Social support and the course of bipolar disorder.

abstract：:Previous research has revealed anticipatory pleasure deficits in people with schizophrenia and people with social anhedonia but who do not have schizophrenia. Prospection is an important component of anticipatory pleasure, but little is known about the role of prospection in social anhedonia. In 2 studies, we investig...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Yang ZY,Xie DJ,Zou YM,Wang Y,Li Y,Shi HS,Zhang RT,Li WX,Cheung EFC,Kring AM,Chan RCK

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials to critical verbs were measured as patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls read sentences word by word. Relative to their preceding context, critical verbs were (a) congruous, (b) incongruous and semantically unrelated to individual preceding words (pragmatic-semantic violations), (c)...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Kuperberg GR,Sitnikova T,Goff D,Holcomb PJ

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated selective memory effects in patients with panic disorder. Thirty patients with panic disorder and 20 normal controls learned panic-related, strongly pleasant, and strongly unpleasant words. During the incidental learning task, Ss imagined scenes combining the referent of a presented word with themselve...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Becker E,Rinck M,Margraf J

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined how the amplification of 3 within-person processes (behavioral reactivity to interpersonal perceptions, affect reactivity to interpersonal perceptions, and behavioral reactivity to a person's own affect) accounts for greater quarrelsome behavior among individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD)....

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Sadikaj G,Moskowitz DS,Russell JJ,Zuroff DC,Paris J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the structural relations between borderline personality disorder (BPD) features and purported etiological correlates. Approximately 5,000 18-year-old nonclinical young adults were screened for BPD features, and 2 cohorts of participants (total N = 421; approximately one half of whom endorsed signif...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Trull TJ

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic factors are important for the association between parental negativity and child problem behavior, but it is not clear whether this is due to passive or evocative genotype-environment correlation (rGE). In this study, we applied the extended children-of-twins model to directly examine the presence of passive an...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Narusyte J,Neiderhiser JM,Andershed AK,D'Onofrio BM,Reiss D,Spotts E,Ganiban J,Lichtenstein P

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social proximity typically helps individuals meet their belongingness needs, but several forms of psychopathology, including borderline and avoidant personality disorders (BPD and APD, respectively) are characterized by social difficulties. This experience-sampling study is one of the first to directly investigate the...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Gadassi R,Snir A,Berenson K,Downey G,Rafaeli E

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of bodily shame as a mediator between sexual or physical abuse and depression was investigated in a community sample of 101 women who had been followed for 8 years. In general, childhood and adult abuse were related to the occurrence of depression in the study period but when both were considered together, on...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Andrews B

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia clearly involves impairments of attention, but the precise nature of these impairments has been difficult to determine. One possibility is that the deficit in attention is a secondary consequence of a deficit in goal maintenance. However, recent research suggests that people with schizophrenia (PSZ) actu...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Sawaki R,Kreither J,Leonard CJ,Kaiser ST,Hahn B,Gold JM,Luck SJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety sensitivity is the fear of anxiety-related bodily sensations, which arises from beliefs that the sensations have harmful somatic, psychological, or social consequences. Elevated anxiety sensitivity, as assessed by the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI), is associated with panic disorder. The present study investi...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Taylor S,Koch WJ,Woody S,McLean P

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated body-image distortion and ideal body-size preferences in 423 nonbulimic women and 108 bulimics. Analyses of covariance were utilized to compare the bulimic and nonbulimic groups on measures of current and ideal body size. Weight was used as a covariate to evaluate the influence of actual body size...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Williamson DA,Davis CJ,Goreczny AJ,Blouin DC

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of attention in the production of smoking behavior was investigated. Experienced and novice smokers were asked to perform a reaction time (RT) task under 4 conditions: while smoking (smoking), while mimicking all aspects of smoking except inhaling (pseudosmoking), while simply holding a cigarette (holding), a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Baxter BW,Hinson RE

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors examined the reciprocal relations between rumination and symptoms of depression, bulimia, and substance abuse with longitudinal data from 496 female adolescents. Rumination predicted future increases in bulimic and substance abuse symptoms, as well as onset of major depression, binge eating, and substance ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nolen-Hoeksema S,Stice E,Wade E,Bohon C

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenic (n = 21), bipolar (n = 18), and normal control subjects (n = 21) were compared on a word recognition measure of semantic priming. The task involved the presentation of related, neutral, and unrelated word pairs; the second word (target word) in each pair was presented in a degraded form. Facilitation was...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Kwapil TR,Hegley DC,Chapman LJ,Chapman JP

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2 experiments we investigated the effects of withdrawal and stress on the affective correlates of urges to smoke. In both, habitual cigarette smokers were divided into continuing and withdrawing smoker groups. In the 1st study, 44 adults reported current mood, urge, and expectations over a 24-hr period. In the 2nd,...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Zinser MC,Baker TB,Sherman JE,Cannon DS

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments examined whether superior observational conditioning of fear occurs in observer rhesus monkeys that watch model monkeys exhibit an intense fear of fear-relevant, as compared with fear-irrelevant, stimuli. In both experiments, videotapes of model monkeys behaving fearfully were spliced so that it appear...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Cook M,Mineka S

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study tests a prediction of the behavioral activation system (BAS) dysregulation theory of bipolar disorder, namely that following high levels of reward or frustration, individuals with bipolar disorder will take longer than will healthy controls to recover to baseline levels of BAS activity. Eighty indivi...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Wright KA,Lam D,Brown RG

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While persecutory delusions (PDs) have been linked to fallacies of reasoning and social inference, computational characterizations of delusional tendencies are rare. Here, we examined 151 individuals from the general population on opposite ends of the PD spectrum (Paranoia Checklist [PCL]). Participants made trial-wis...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Diaconescu AO,Wellstein KV,Kasper L,Mathys C,Stephan KE

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examined vulnerability to depression during the transition from early to middle adolescence from the perspective of the response styles theory. During an initial assessment, 382 adolescents (ages 11-15 years) completed self-report measures assessing rumination and depressive symptoms as well as a sem...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Abela JR,Hankin BL

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the influence of smoking cues and nicotine deprivation on responses to alcohol among hazardous drinkers. Fifty-six daily smoking, hazardous drinkers were exposed to either smoking cues or control cues after either 6 hr of nicotine deprivation or no deprivation. Urges to drink alcohol, alcohol-relat...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Palfai TP,Monti PM,Ostafin B,Hutchison K

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:College students in dysphoric or nondysphoric moods studied pairs of words and later took a fragment-completion test of memory for targets from the pairs (under process-dissociation procedures for obtaining estimates of controlled and automatic retrieval; L. L. Jacoby, 1996). Between the study and test phases, some pa...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hertel PT

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report used emotion-modulated startle to refine theoretically critical claims about negative affect during tobacco withdrawal. Forty-eight dependent smokers (assigned to either a 24-hr nicotine withdrawal condition or a continued smoking condition) and 48 nonsmokers participated in this study. Participants viewed...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Piper ME,Curtin JJ

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-reported emotional experience does not differ between patients with schizophrenia and healthy individuals, suggesting that the anhedonia in schizophrenia instead reflects decoupling of affect from motivated behavior. In 2 behavioral conditions, participants with schizophrenia and healthy participants were able to...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Heerey EA,Gold JM

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Weight suppression, the difference between highest past weight and current weight, is a robust predictor of clinical characteristics of bulimia nervosa; however, the influence of weight suppression in anorexia nervosa (AN) has been little studied, and to our knowledge, no study to date has investigated the ways in whi...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Berner LA,Shaw JA,Witt AA,Lowe MR

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Empathy deficits feature prominently in theoretical accounts of psychopathy, yet studies that have examined various aspects of emotional processing related to empathy have produced a mixed body of findings. We created a laboratory measure of cognitive empathy based on the empathic accuracy paradigm (i.e., the ability ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Brook M,Kosson DS

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the hypothesis that trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity would be positively associated with schizophrenia symptoms. Forty-seven clients with schizophrenia were assessed for schizophrenia severity and for lifetime trauma history and PTSD symptoms in 2 independent symptom interv...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Resnick SG,Bond GR,Mueser KT

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite consistent documentation of associations between childhood negative emotionality and externalizing psychopathology, few genetically informative studies have investigated the etiology of that association. The goal of the current study was to delineate the etiology of the covariation of negative emotionality and...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Singh AL,Waldman ID

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rationale underpinning the diagnosis of acute stress disorder is that cognitive mechanisms result in avoidant processing of aversive experiences. This study investigated acutely traumatized participants with either acute stress disorder (ASD; n = 15) or no ASD (n = 14) and nontraumatized comparison participants (n...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Moulds ML,Bryant RA

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporal variation in the subjective intensity of psychological problems identified by 40 psychotherapy clients (most diagnosed as depressed) was investigated longitudinally. Each client rated the intensity of 10 individualized problems 3 times per week (on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays) for an average of 6 months....

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Stiles WB,Barkham M,Shapiro DA

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is considerable concern about the adjustment of children of depressed mothers. Earlier we studied the specificity of these difficulties to maternal depression. Child adjustment difficulties were evident in 7- to 13-year-old children of both depressed and nondepressed psychiatric patient mothers but not in the ch...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Lee CM,Gotlib IH

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00