Abstract:
:This report used emotion-modulated startle to refine theoretically critical claims about negative affect during tobacco withdrawal. Forty-eight dependent smokers (assigned to either a 24-hr nicotine withdrawal condition or a continued smoking condition) and 48 nonsmokers participated in this study. Participants viewed a series of neutral and unpleasant photographic images and were instructed to enhance, suppress, or maintain their emotional response during specific trials. Participants' startle response was measured before and after this regulation instruction to index 2 components of emotional response: initial negative emotional response intensity and emotion regulation. Compared with the nonwithdrawn groups (continuing smokers and nonsmokers), withdrawal significantly increased self-reported negative affect. However, startle response indicated that emotional response intensity and emotion regulation success were not affected by withdrawal. These results are important because they constrain interpretation of the predominantly self-report literature on the affective consequences of tobacco withdrawal.
journal_name
J Abnorm Psycholjournal_title
Journal of abnormal psychologyauthors
Piper ME,Curtin JJdoi
10.1037/0021-843X.115.1.96keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-02-01 00:00:00pages
96-102issue
1eissn
0021-843Xissn
1939-1846pii
2006-02317-011journal_volume
115pub_type
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