Abstract:
:Depression in adults is associated with deficits in a number of cognitive domains, however it remains less clear how early in development theses deficits can be detected in early onset depression. There are several different hypotheses about the links between cognitive function and depression. For example, it has been argued that executive function deficits contribute to emotion regulation difficulties, which in turn increase risk for depression. Further, it has been suggested that some cognitive deficits, such as episodic memory, may reflect hippocampal abnormalities linked to both depression and episodic memory. We examined these questions in adolescents participating in a longitudinal study of preschool onset depression. We measured cognitive function at adolescence using the National Institutes of Health toolbox (vocabulary, processing speed, executive function, working memory and episodic memory), and examined relationships of cognitive deficits to depression, emotion regulation, life stress and adversity, as well as hippocampal volume trajectories over three imaging assessments starting at school age. Depression related deficits in episodic memory were found. Youths with either current and past depression showed episodic memory deficits even after controlling for other psychopathology and family income. Depression severity, emotion dysregulation, and life stress/adversity all predicted episodic memory impairment, as did smaller intercepts and slopes of hippocampal growth over time. Modest relationships of depression to hippocampal volume and strong relationships between emotion regulation and both episodic memory and hippocampal volume were found. These data are consistent with prior work in adults linking depression, episodic memory, emotion regulation, life stress/adversity, and hippocampal volume in adults and suggest similar relations are evident as early as adolescence when memory systems are under development. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
journal_name
J Abnorm Psycholjournal_title
Journal of abnormal psychologyauthors
Barch DM,Harms MP,Tillman R,Hawkey E,Luby JLdoi
10.1037/abn0000392subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
81-95issue
1eissn
0021-843Xissn
1939-1846pii
2019-00575-003journal_volume
128pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Patterns and features of substance use and abuse vary across the menstrual cycle in humans. Yet, little work has systematically examined the within-person relationships between ovarian hormone changes and alcohol use across the menstrual cycle. Our study was the first to examine the roles of within-person levels of es...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000304
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abstract::The authors assessed the biphasic effects of alcohol on human physical aggression. Sixty male social drinkers were assigned to 1 of 4 groups: alcohol ascending limb (AAL), alcohol descending limb (ADL), or 1 of 2 sober control groups. Aggression was assessed in the AAL and ADL groups at respective ascending or descend...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The work on the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) poses many puzzling conundrums that touch on complicated and important theoretical and practical issues. None of these can be resolved in the DSM-IV, but we hope that the Task Force's decisions will be informed by thoroug...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten sexually functional and 10 dysfunctional men viewed sexually explicit films following ingestion of each of three placebo pills described as an erection enhancement pill, an erection detraction pill, and a placebo pill. Functionals evidenced a reverse placebo effect with significantly higher erectile response under...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0028373
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research indicates that life events involving goal attainment and goal striving trigger hypomania/mania and that negative life events trigger bipolar depression. These findings are consistent with the behavioral approach system (BAS) dysregulation model of bipolar disorders, which suggests that individuals with bipola...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0019533
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0022796
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0035223
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000211
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021079
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000080
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors sought to define the latent factors associated with childhood anxiety and depression, using a structural equations/confirmatory factor-analytic approach involving multiple informants (i.e., parent and child report) of symptoms. A sample of 216 children and adolescents with diagnoses of an anxiety disorder ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.107.1.74
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.114.3.432
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0018398
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.101.1.139
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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doi:10.1037/0021-843X.116.4.741
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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