Fear-relevant images as conditioned stimuli for somatic complaints, respiratory behavior, and reduced end-tidal pCO2.

Abstract:

:Two fear-relevant imagery scripts were used as conditioned stimuli (CSs) in a differential learning paradigm with 5.5% CO2-enriched air as unconditioned stimulus (US). In another condition, 2 neutral scripts were used as CSs (N = 56). Within each condition, one script was imagined while breathing the CO2-enriched air (CS+/US trial), the other while breathing room air (CS- trial). Three CS+ and 3 CS- trials were run in an acquisition phase, followed by 2 CS+ and 2 CS- test trials (imagining the scripts while breathing air). Respiratory behavior, end-tidal CO2, and heart rate were measured throughout the experiment; subjective symptoms were measured after each trial. The type of imagery had strong effects on symptoms and physiological responses. A selective conditioning effect was also observed: CS+ imagery produced more symptoms and altered respiratory behavior compared with CS- imagery, but only in the fear-relevant script condition. The findings are discussed as to their relevance for panic and agoraphobic anxiety.

journal_name

J Abnorm Psychol

authors

Stegen K,De Bruyne K,Rasschaert W,Van de Woestijne KP,Van den Bergh O

doi

10.1037//0021-843x.108.1.143

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-02-01 00:00:00

pages

143-52

issue

1

eissn

0021-843X

issn

1939-1846

journal_volume

108

pub_type

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