Comparing the potential causal influence of two indicators of early alcohol use on later alcohol use disorder symptoms.

abstract：:Working memory (WM) was studied in 82 healthy volunteers, 43 schizophrenia patients, and 81 bipolar patients. Schizophrenia patients were impaired on verbal and figural WM tasks that possessed similar test discriminating power. Bipolar patients performed similarly to healthy volunteers. A mathematical model of WM perf...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Brown GG,Lohr J,Notestine R,Turner T,Gamst A,Eyler LT

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Implicit self-associations are theorized to be rigidly and excessively negative in affective disorders like depression. Such information processing patterns may be useful as an approach to parsing heterogeneous etiologies, substrates, and treatment outcomes within the broad syndrome of depression. However, there is a ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Price RB,Panny B,Degutis M,Griffo A

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the association between electrodermal nonresponsiveness and clinical state in schizophrenia. Sixty-three patients with a DSM-III diagnosis of chronic schizophrenia served as subjects. Clinical status was assessed using multiple measures, including age of onset, symptom severity, illness ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Katsanis J,Iacono WG

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The approach-withdrawal model posits 2 neural systems of motivation and emotion and hypothesizes that these systems are responsible for individual differences in emotional reactivity, or affective styles. The model also proposes that depression is characterized by a deficit in reward-seeking behavior (i.e., approach m...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Shankman SA,Klein DN,Tenke CE,Bruder GE

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive theories of depression posit that selective attention for negative information contributes to the maintenance of depression. The current study experimentally tested this idea by randomly assigning adults with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) to 4 weeks of computer-based attention bias modification designed to...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Beevers CG,Clasen PC,Enock PM,Schnyer DM

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Everyday functioning requires the appropriate allocation of visual attention, which is achieved through multiple mechanisms of attentional guidance. Traditional theories have focused on top-down and bottom-up factors, but implicit learning from recent experience ("selection history") also has a substantial impact on a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Leonard CJ,Robinson BM,Hahn B,Gold JM,Luck SJ

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously hypothesized that the ubiquitous, but patterned correlations among all dimensions of psychopathology reflect a hierarchy of progressively more nonspecific causal influences, with a general factor of psychopathology-also dubbed the p factor-reflecting the most transdiagnostic causal influences. We further...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Class QA,Van Hulle CA,Rathouz PJ,Applegate B,Zald DH,Lahey BB

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety sensitivity is the fear of anxiety-related bodily sensations, which arises from beliefs that the sensations have harmful somatic, psychological, or social consequences. Elevated anxiety sensitivity, as assessed by the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI), is associated with panic disorder. The present study investi...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Taylor S,Koch WJ,Woody S,McLean P

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is thought to develop by early adulthood, and it is characterized by lack of control of anger, intense and frequent mood changes, impulsive acts, disturbed interpersonal relationships, and life-threatening behaviors. We describe data from a 2-year follow-up study of nonclinical yo...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Trull TJ,Useda JD,Conforti K,Doan BT

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined attentional deficits in 44 schizophrenic patients (24 neuroleptic-naive and 20 neuroleptic-withdrawn patients) across changes in medication status and clinical state using a 1-9 continuous performance test (CPT) with distractors. Patients' attentional selectivity scores (A') were unchanged from the...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Finkelstein JR,Cannon TD,Gur RE,Gur RC,Moberg P

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Articulating an accurate and clinically useful structure of psychopathology is a crucial and difficult task. Dimensions identified through cross-sectional factor analyses are increasingly being linked with temporally dynamic processes of social cognition, emotion regulation, symptom expression, and functional impairme...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Roche MJ,Jacobson NC,Pincus AL

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report used emotion-modulated startle to refine theoretically critical claims about negative affect during tobacco withdrawal. Forty-eight dependent smokers (assigned to either a 24-hr nicotine withdrawal condition or a continued smoking condition) and 48 nonsmokers participated in this study. Participants viewed...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Piper ME,Curtin JJ

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interpersonal approaches to depression are surveyed; it is suggested that interpersonal inhibition, as opposed to interpersonal excess, has been underemphasized as an antecedent of depression. It is proposed that shyness is a vulnerability factor for depressive symptoms in the absence but not in the presence of social...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Joiner TE Jr

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive-behavioral models of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) propose that information-processing biases--in particular, selective attention to a defect in one's appearance as well as improved aesthetical perception--might contribute to the development or maintenance of the disorder. In the present study, the authors ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Stangier U,Adam-Schwebe S,Müller T,Wolter M

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood maltreatment is widely implicated as the strongest developmental risk factor for depression onset. The current research is novel in examining the fine-grained associations of childhood emotional versus physical versus sexual maltreatment to indices of the severity, course, and presence of anxiety and trauma-...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Vallati M,Cunningham S,Mazurka R,Stewart JG,Larocque C,Milev RV,Bagby RM,Kennedy SH,Harkness KL

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental health professionals have debated whether posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be qualitatively distinguished from normal reactions to traumatic events. This debate has been fueled by indications that many trauma-exposed individuals evidence partial presentations of PTSD that are associated with significant...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Ruscio AM,Ruscio J,Keane TM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on the relation between childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and adolescent alcohol use has found mixed results. Studies are needed that operationalize alcohol use in developmentally appropriate ways and that test theoretically plausible moderators and mediators in a longitudinal framewor...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Molina BSG,Pelham WE,Cheong J,Marshal MP,Gnagy EM,Curran PJ

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data for Caucasian, African American, Asian American, and Latino college-student samples were compared for several popular self-report scales of psychopathology. Significant group differences were obtained for all scales, with the Caucasian sample consistently having the lowest means. Some gender effects and interacti...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Chmielewski PM,Fernandes LO,Yee CM,Miller GA

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of binge eating behavior in early middle school predicts future diagnoses and health difficulties. We showed that this early binge eating behavior can be predicted by risk factors assessed in elementary school. We tested the acquired preparedness model of risk, which involves transactions among personalit...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Pearson CM,Combs JL,Zapolski TC,Smith GT

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the role of childhood abuse and neglect in sensitizing adolescents to the effects of proximal stressful life events in a cross-sectional sample of 103 depressed and nondepressed adolescents. Consistent with hypotheses, adolescents with a history of childhood abuse and/or neglect reported a lower le...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Harkness KL,Bruce AE,Lumley MN

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2 studies, delusional participants assigned higher probabilities to narratives of actual delusions than participants with no history of delusions; previously delusional participants did not differ significantly from delusional participants or participants with no history of delusions. In Study 2, the authors found ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McGuire L,Junginger J,Adams SG Jr,Burright R,Donovick P

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is associated with deficits in P50 suppression to the second stimulus in a pair, a process often conceptualized as a preattentive index of sensory gating. This study assessed the malleability of the deficit by determining whether early attentional control can influence P50 gating across different phases ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Yee CM,Williams TJ,White PM,Nuechterlein KH,Ames D,Subotnik KL

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marriage and parenthood are associated with alcohol use and use disorder (AUD), although they are confounded such that many studies struggle to identify their unique and/or causal effects. The present study utilized a genetically informed discordant twin design that strengthens the putative causal role of marital and ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Dash GF,Martin NG,Lynskey MT,Slutske WS

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we sought to examine information seeking among individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD, n = 31) and nonanxious controls (n = 32) during an impression-formation task. Participants were given an initial description of a protagonist that included polarized information on the social rank dimens...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Aderka IM,Haker A,Marom S,Hermesh H,Gilboa-Schechtman E

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite clear diagnostic distinctions, schizophrenia and autism share symptoms on several dimensions. Recent research has suggested the two disorders overlap in etiology, particularly with respect to inherited and noninherited genetic factors. Studying the relationship between psychotic-like and autistic-like symptoms...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Esterberg ML,Ousley OY,Cubells JF,Walker EF

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male monozygotic cotwins of probands with Alcohol Abuse-Dependence (n = 85) were more likely than male same-sex dizygotic cotwins (n = 96) to report alcohol, drug, and conduct disorder problems. For women, rates of problem behavior did not differ between monozygotic (n = 44) and same-sex dizygotic (n = 43) cotwins. Op...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McGue M,Pickens RW,Svikis DS

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A midterm design was used to determine whether students' attributional style for negative achievement events interacts with self-esteem and a lower-than-expected exam grade to predict changes in measures of specific and nonspecific depression and anxiety. Participants were 141 students who completed baseline measures ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Ralph JA,Mineka S

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We find Brewin's (2016) critiques of the narratives, power, and coherence measures in Rubin et al. (2016) without merit; his suggestions for a "revised formulation" (p. 1015) of coherence are contradicted by data readily available in the target article but ignored. We place Brewin's commentary in a historical context ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Rubin DC,Berntsen D,Ogle CM,Deffler SA,Beckham JC

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the interaction hypothesis that a subgroup of criminals with schizotypal personality would show skin-conductance orienting deficits and increased alcoholism. In a prospective, longitudinal study of alcoholism in 134 males, schizotypy was assessed during adolescence, skin-conductance orienting was ass...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Raine A,Bihrle S,Venables PH,Mednick SA,Pollock V

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Restrained and unrestrained eaters were weighted 5 lb (2.27 kg) heavier or 5 lb lighter than their actual weight or were not weighed at all. Unrestrained eaters and restrained eaters who were told they weighed 5 lb less were not affected by the false weight feedback. However, restrained eaters who were informed that t...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McFarlane T,Polivy J,Herman CP

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00