Anxiety sensitivity and depression: how are they related?

Abstract:

:Anxiety sensitivity is the fear of anxiety-related bodily sensations, which arises from beliefs that the sensations have harmful somatic, psychological, or social consequences. Elevated anxiety sensitivity, as assessed by the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI), is associated with panic disorder. The present study investigated the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and depression. Participants were people with panic disorder (n = 52), major depression (n = 46), or both (n = 37). Mean ASI scores of each group were elevated, compared to published norms. Principal components analysis revealed 3 factors of anxiety sensitivity: (a) fear of publicly observable symptoms, (b) fear of loss of cognitive control, and (c) fear of bodily sensations. Factors 1 and 3 were correlated with anxiety-related measures but not with depression-related measures. Conversely, factor 2 was correlated with depression-related measures but not with anxiety-related measures.

journal_name

J Abnorm Psychol

authors

Taylor S,Koch WJ,Woody S,McLean P

doi

10.1037//0021-843x.105.3.474

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-08-01 00:00:00

pages

474-9

issue

3

eissn

0021-843X

issn

1939-1846

journal_volume

105

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Tripartite structure of positive and negative affect, depression, and anxiety in child and adolescent psychiatric inpatients.

    abstract::The tripartite model of depression and anxiety suggests that depression and anxiety have shared (generalized negative affect) and specific (anhedonia and physiological hyperarousal) components. In one of the 1st studies to examine the structure of mood-related symptoms in youngsters, this model was tested among 116 ch...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037//0021-843x.105.3.401

    authors: Joiner TE Jr,Catanzaro SJ,Laurent J

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dimensions of perfectionism, daily stress, and depression: a test of the specific vulnerability hypothesis.

    abstract::We tested whether perfectionism dimensions interact with specific stressors to predict depression. A depressed patient sample (N = 51) and a general psychiatric sample (N = 94) completed measures of perfectionism, hassles, and depression. Subjects in Sample 2 also completed other personality measures to assess the amo...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037//0021-843x.102.1.58

    authors: Hewitt PL,Flett GL

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in people with schizophrenia.

    abstract::This study evaluated the hypothesis that trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity would be positively associated with schizophrenia symptoms. Forty-seven clients with schizophrenia were assessed for schizophrenia severity and for lifetime trauma history and PTSD symptoms in 2 independent symptom interv...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/0021-843x.112.3.415

    authors: Resnick SG,Bond GR,Mueser KT

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ecological momentary assessment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia: Relationships to effort-based decision making and reinforcement learning.

    abstract::Negative symptoms are a core clinical feature of schizophrenia, but conceptual and methodological problems with current instruments can make their assessment challenging. One hypothesis is that current symptom assessments may be influenced by impairments in memory and may not be fully reflective of actual functioning ...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/abn0000240

    authors: Moran EK,Culbreth AJ,Barch DM

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Confluent paranoia in African American psychiatric patients: an empirical study of Ridley's typology.

    abstract::This study examined Ridley's (1984) typology of paranoia in African Americans, which assumes orthogonal dimensions of culture and pathology in symptom expression. Median split of scores on the Cultural Mistrust Inventory and the scale of False Beliefs and Perceptions represented high and low levels of cultural paranoi...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037//0021-843x.111.4.568

    authors: Whaley AL

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Skin-conductance orienting deficits and increased alcoholism in schizotypal criminals.

    abstract::This study tested the interaction hypothesis that a subgroup of criminals with schizotypal personality would show skin-conductance orienting deficits and increased alcoholism. In a prospective, longitudinal study of alcoholism in 134 males, schizotypy was assessed during adolescence, skin-conductance orienting was ass...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037//0021-843x.108.2.299

    authors: Raine A,Bihrle S,Venables PH,Mednick SA,Pollock V

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Electrodermal activity and clinical status in chronic schizophrenia.

    abstract::The present study investigated the association between electrodermal nonresponsiveness and clinical state in schizophrenia. Sixty-three patients with a DSM-III diagnosis of chronic schizophrenia served as subjects. Clinical status was assessed using multiple measures, including age of onset, symptom severity, illness ...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037//0021-843x.103.4.777

    authors: Katsanis J,Iacono WG

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Empathizing, systemizing, and autistic traits: latent structure in individuals with autism, their parents, and general population controls.

    abstract::The search for genes involved in autism spectrum conditions (ASC) may have been hindered by the assumption that the different symptoms that define the condition can be attributed to the same causal mechanism. Instead the social and nonsocial aspects of ASC may have distinct causes at genetic, cognitive, and neural lev...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/a0031919

    authors: Grove R,Baillie A,Allison C,Baron-Cohen S,Hoekstra RA

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Fear and pain: investigating the interaction between aversive states.

    abstract::Pain and fear often co-occur and appear to interact, although the nature and direction of their relation is not clearly delineated. The present study investigates how exposure to the experience of one of these states subsequently affects responding to the other. Pressure stimulation and carbon dioxide-enriched air (CO...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/0021-843X.115.4.821

    authors: Vowles KE,McNeil DW,Sorrell JT,Lawrence SM

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • DSM-5 personality traits and DSM-IV personality disorders.

    abstract::Two issues pertinent to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5) proposal for personality pathology, the recovery of DSM-IV personality disorders (PDs) by proposed DSM-5 traits and the validity of the proposed DSM-5 hybrid model, which incorporates both personality pathology symptoms ...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/a0026656

    authors: Hopwood CJ,Thomas KM,Markon KE,Wright AG,Krueger RF

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and growth in adolescent alcohol use: the roles of functional impairments, ADHD symptom persistence, and parental knowledge.

    abstract::Research on the relation between childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and adolescent alcohol use has found mixed results. Studies are needed that operationalize alcohol use in developmentally appropriate ways and that test theoretically plausible moderators and mediators in a longitudinal framewor...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/a0028260

    authors: Molina BSG,Pelham WE,Cheong J,Marshal MP,Gnagy EM,Curran PJ

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Memory bias in panic disorder.

    abstract::We investigated selective memory effects in patients with panic disorder. Thirty patients with panic disorder and 20 normal controls learned panic-related, strongly pleasant, and strongly unpleasant words. During the incidental learning task, Ss imagined scenes combining the referent of a presented word with themselve...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037//0021-843x.103.2.396

    authors: Becker E,Rinck M,Margraf J

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Externalizing behavior and the higher order factors of the Big Five.

    abstract::The comorbidity of various externalizing behaviors stems from a broad predisposition that is strongly genetically determined (R. F. Krueger, B. M. Hicks, C. J. Patrick, S. R. Carlson, W. G. Iacono, & M. McGue, 2002). This finding raises the question of how externalizing behavior is related to broad personality traits ...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/a0013742

    authors: Deyoung CG,Peterson JB,Séguin JR,Tremblay RE

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of false weight feedback on mood, self-evaluation, and food intake in restrained and unrestrained eaters.

    abstract::Restrained and unrestrained eaters were weighted 5 lb (2.27 kg) heavier or 5 lb lighter than their actual weight or were not weighed at all. Unrestrained eaters and restrained eaters who were told they weighed 5 lb less were not affected by the false weight feedback. However, restrained eaters who were informed that t...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037//0021-843x.107.2.312

    authors: McFarlane T,Polivy J,Herman CP

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • Social support and the course of bipolar disorder.

    abstract::The current study prospectively examined the impact of social support on symptom severity and recovery from episodes in bipolar disorder, both as a direct influence and as a buffer of life events. Fifty-nine individuals with Bipolar I disorder were followed longitudinally with monthly symptom severity interviews. Soci...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037//0021-843x.108.4.558

    authors: Johnson SL,Winett CA,Meyer B,Greenhouse WJ,Miller I

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • The nature and correlates of the dark triad: The answers depend on the questions.

    abstract::The past several decades have witnessed a proliferation of research on the dark triad (DT), a set of traits comprising Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. The bulk of DT research has been marked by several core assumptions, most notably that each DT construct is a monolithic entity that is clearly separable...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/abn0000296

    authors: Watts AL,Waldman ID,Smith SF,Poore HE,Lilienfeld SO

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Subsyndromal unipolar and bipolar disorders: comparisons on positive and negative affect.

    abstract::The authors examined the mood patterns of young adults with cyclothymia, intermittent depression, or no affective disorder in a nonclinical population. In a conceptual replication and extension of R. A. Depue et al. (1981, Study 5), participants completed a trait measure of mood and then completed daily mood ratings f...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037//0021-843x.104.2.381

    authors: Lovejoy MC,Steuerwald BL

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Husbands' and wives' alcohol use disorders and marital interactions as longitudinal predictors of marital adjustment.

    abstract::In this longitudinal study, the relationships among wives' and husbands' lifetime alcoholism status, marital behaviors, and marital adjustment were tested. Participants were 105 couples from the Michigan Longitudinal Study (MLS), an ongoing multimethod investigation of substance use in a community-based sample of alco...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/a0021349

    authors: Cranford JA,Floyd FJ,Schulenberg JE,Zucker RA

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Anxiety sensitivity, panic, and depressed mood: a reanalysis teasing apart the contributions of the two levels in the hierarchial structure of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index.

    abstract::Anxiety sensitivity (AS) has been defined as the fear of anxiety and anxiety-related sensations, and evidence suggests that AS plays an important role in the psychopathology of panic. It is entirely unclear whether the relation between AS and panic should be attributed to one (or more) of the AS group factors, the gen...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037//0021-843x.110.3.372

    authors: Zinbarg RE,Brown TA,Barlow DH,Rapee RM

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired cognitive empathy in criminal psychopathy: evidence from a laboratory measure of empathic accuracy.

    abstract::Empathy deficits feature prominently in theoretical accounts of psychopathy, yet studies that have examined various aspects of emotional processing related to empathy have produced a mixed body of findings. We created a laboratory measure of cognitive empathy based on the empathic accuracy paradigm (i.e., the ability ...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/a0030261

    authors: Brook M,Kosson DS

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Scientific evidence versus outdated beliefs: A response to Brewin (2016).

    abstract::We find Brewin's (2016) critiques of the narratives, power, and coherence measures in Rubin et al. (2016) without merit; his suggestions for a "revised formulation" (p. 1015) of coherence are contradicted by data readily available in the target article but ignored. We place Brewin's commentary in a historical context ...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/abn0000211

    authors: Rubin DC,Berntsen D,Ogle CM,Deffler SA,Beckham JC

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Prospection deficits in schizophrenia: Evidence from clinical and subclinical samples.

    abstract::Previous research has revealed anticipatory pleasure deficits in people with schizophrenia and people with social anhedonia but who do not have schizophrenia. Prospection is an important component of anticipatory pleasure, but little is known about the role of prospection in social anhedonia. In 2 studies, we investig...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/abn0000382

    authors: Yang ZY,Xie DJ,Zou YM,Wang Y,Li Y,Shi HS,Zhang RT,Li WX,Cheung EFC,Kring AM,Chan RCK

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Visual event-related potentials in schizotypal personality disorder and schizophrenia.

    abstract::Schizophrenia (SZ) occurs among a spectrum of disorders with similar characteristics, including schizotypal personality disorder (SPD). Visual processing disturbances have been reported in both disorders, but it is not yet clear which processes are disturbed in both SZ and SPD, suggestive of a common endophenotype, an...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.1.119

    authors: Vohs JL,Hetrick WP,Kieffaber PD,Bodkins M,Bismark A,Shekhar A,O'Donnell BF

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between serotonin transporter gene promoter region (5-HTTLPR) polymorphism and gaze bias for emotional information.

    abstract::The serotonin transporter promoter region polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) is associated with neural response to negative images in brain regions involved in the experience of emotion. However, the behavioral implications of this sensitivity have been studied far less extensively. The current study used eye-tracking methodolog...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/a0022125

    authors: Beevers CG,Marti CN,Lee HJ,Stote DL,Ferrell RE,Hariri AR,Telch MJ

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • The interaction between impulsivity and neighborhood context on offending: the effects of impulsivity are stronger in poorer neighborhoods.

    abstract::This research blends 2 traditions of theorizing on the causes of crime, one focused on the role of individual differences and the other focused on structural and contextual variables. Two related studies examined the relations among impulsivity, neighborhood context, and juvenile offending. The first, cross-sectional ...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037//0021-843x.109.4.563

    authors: Lynam DR,Caspi A,Moffitt TE,Wikström PO,Loeber R,Novak S

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Discrimination of facial appearance stimuli in body dysmorphic disorder.

    abstract::Cognitive-behavioral models of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) propose that information-processing biases--in particular, selective attention to a defect in one's appearance as well as improved aesthetical perception--might contribute to the development or maintenance of the disorder. In the present study, the authors ...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.435

    authors: Stangier U,Adam-Schwebe S,Müller T,Wolter M

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Seeing the bigger picture: training in perspective broadening reduces self-reported affect and psychophysiological response to distressing films and autobiographical memories.

    abstract::Appraising negative experiences in ways that reduce associated distress is a key component of successful emotion regulation. In 4 studies, the authors examined the effects of systematically practicing appraisal skills using a computer-mediated cognitive bias modification (CBM) methodology. In Studies 1-3, healthy part...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/a0012906

    authors: Schartau PE,Dalgleish T,Dunn BD

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mediators of aggression among young adult offspring of depressed mothers.

    abstract::The current article explores the connection between maternal depression and offspring aggression during the transition to adulthood, expanding the scope of prior research on this topic. Both family-level factors (including parent-child relationship quality and maternal romantic relationship quality) and youth factors ...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/a0021079

    authors: Keenan-Miller D,Hammen C,Brennan PA

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Event-related FMRI study of context processing in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of patients with schizophrenia.

    abstract::Context processing is conceptualized as an executive function involved in voluntary, complex actions such as overcoming automatic responses. The present study tested the hypothesis that context-processing deficits in patients with schizophrenia are associated with a dysfunction of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/0021-843X.112.4.689

    authors: MacDonald AW 3rd,Carter CS

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Brooding rumination and heart rate variability in women at high and low risk for depression: group differences and moderation by COMT genotype.

    abstract::There is growing evidence that rumination, perhaps specifically brooding rumination, is a core feature of depression and that it contributes to the development and maintenance of the disorder. A separate line of research has highlighted the role played by heart rate variability (HRV). Both brooding rumination and HRV ...

    journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1037/a0035450

    authors: Woody ML,McGeary JE,Gibb BE

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00