Abstract:
:Cognitive-behavioral models of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) propose that information-processing biases--in particular, selective attention to a defect in one's appearance as well as improved aesthetical perception--might contribute to the development or maintenance of the disorder. In the present study, the authors tested the hypothesis that patients with BDD discriminate facial appearance stimuli more accurately than controls. Sixty female patients from a dermatological clinic participated in the study: 21 patients with BDD, 19 patients with disfiguring dermatological conditions, and 20 patients with nondisfiguring dermatological disorders. Participants rated dissimilarities between pictures of neutral faces that had been manipulated with regard to aesthetic characteristics. Manipulation ratings of participants with BDD were significantly more accurate than those of both control groups. Implications of these results for cognitive theories of BDD are discussed.
journal_name
J Abnorm Psycholjournal_title
Journal of abnormal psychologyauthors
Stangier U,Adam-Schwebe S,Müller T,Wolter Mdoi
10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.435subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
435-43issue
2eissn
0021-843Xissn
1939-1846pii
2008-05639-019journal_volume
117pub_type
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