Abstract:
:This study tested the interaction hypothesis that a subgroup of criminals with schizotypal personality would show skin-conductance orienting deficits and increased alcoholism. In a prospective, longitudinal study of alcoholism in 134 males, schizotypy was assessed during adolescence, skin-conductance orienting was assessed at ages 18-20 years, and criminal offending and alcohol abuse were assessed at ages 30-33 years. A significant interaction between schizotypy and criminality indicated that schizotypal criminals were characterized by autonomic orienting deficits. Furthermore, the rate of alcoholism in schizotypal criminals (54.8%) was significantly higher than in criminals (23.8%), schizotypal noncriminals (13.9%), and comparisons (21.7%). It is argued that schizotypal criminals are a relatively distinct group and that prefrontal dysfunction may underlie both orienting deficits and alcoholism in this group.
journal_name
J Abnorm Psycholjournal_title
Journal of abnormal psychologyauthors
Raine A,Bihrle S,Venables PH,Mednick SA,Pollock Vdoi
10.1037//0021-843x.108.2.299keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-05-01 00:00:00pages
299-306issue
2eissn
0021-843Xissn
1939-1846journal_volume
108pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The frequently observed link between maternal depressive symptoms and heightened maternal reporting of adolescent externalizing behavior was examined from an integrative, systems perspective using a community sample of 180 adolescents, their mothers, fathers, and close peers, assessed twice over a 3-year period. Consi...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021081
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positive and negative schizotypy exhibit differential patterns of impairment in social relations, affect, and functioning in daily life. However, studies have not examined the association of schizotypy with real-world expression of psychotic-like, paranoid, and negative symptoms. The present study employed experience-...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.103.3.505
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.102.2.282
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000211
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.106.4.499
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.1.225
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite clear diagnostic distinctions, schizophrenia and autism share symptoms on several dimensions. Recent research has suggested the two disorders overlap in etiology, particularly with respect to inherited and noninherited genetic factors. Studying the relationship between psychotic-like and autistic-like symptoms...
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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