Skin-conductance orienting deficits and increased alcoholism in schizotypal criminals.

Abstract:

:This study tested the interaction hypothesis that a subgroup of criminals with schizotypal personality would show skin-conductance orienting deficits and increased alcoholism. In a prospective, longitudinal study of alcoholism in 134 males, schizotypy was assessed during adolescence, skin-conductance orienting was assessed at ages 18-20 years, and criminal offending and alcohol abuse were assessed at ages 30-33 years. A significant interaction between schizotypy and criminality indicated that schizotypal criminals were characterized by autonomic orienting deficits. Furthermore, the rate of alcoholism in schizotypal criminals (54.8%) was significantly higher than in criminals (23.8%), schizotypal noncriminals (13.9%), and comparisons (21.7%). It is argued that schizotypal criminals are a relatively distinct group and that prefrontal dysfunction may underlie both orienting deficits and alcoholism in this group.

journal_name

J Abnorm Psychol

authors

Raine A,Bihrle S,Venables PH,Mednick SA,Pollock V

doi

10.1037//0021-843x.108.2.299

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-05-01 00:00:00

pages

299-306

issue

2

eissn

0021-843X

issn

1939-1846

journal_volume

108

pub_type

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