Motivations for dieting: Drive for Thinness is different from Drive for Objective Thinness.

abstract：:This study examined the role of childhood abuse and neglect in sensitizing adolescents to the effects of proximal stressful life events in a cross-sectional sample of 103 depressed and nondepressed adolescents. Consistent with hypotheses, adolescents with a history of childhood abuse and/or neglect reported a lower le...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Harkness KL,Bruce AE,Lumley MN

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the absence of a consensual definition of disorder, considerable research and clinical work is based on the categorization and diagnosis of mental disorder. This article introduces a special section of the Journal of Abnormal Psychology that expands the debate between J. C. Wakefield (1999), who has proposed a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Clark LA

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood maltreatment is widely implicated as the strongest developmental risk factor for depression onset. The current research is novel in examining the fine-grained associations of childhood emotional versus physical versus sexual maltreatment to indices of the severity, course, and presence of anxiety and trauma-...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Vallati M,Cunningham S,Mazurka R,Stewart JG,Larocque C,Milev RV,Bagby RM,Kennedy SH,Harkness KL

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of attention in the production of smoking behavior was investigated. Experienced and novice smokers were asked to perform a reaction time (RT) task under 4 conditions: while smoking (smoking), while mimicking all aspects of smoking except inhaling (pseudosmoking), while simply holding a cigarette (holding), a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Baxter BW,Hinson RE

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia (SZ) occurs among a spectrum of disorders with similar characteristics, including schizotypal personality disorder (SPD). Visual processing disturbances have been reported in both disorders, but it is not yet clear which processes are disturbed in both SZ and SPD, suggestive of a common endophenotype, an...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Vohs JL,Hetrick WP,Kieffaber PD,Bodkins M,Bismark A,Shekhar A,O'Donnell BF

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rationale underpinning the diagnosis of acute stress disorder is that cognitive mechanisms result in avoidant processing of aversive experiences. This study investigated acutely traumatized participants with either acute stress disorder (ASD; n = 15) or no ASD (n = 14) and nontraumatized comparison participants (n...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Moulds ML,Bryant RA

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured the reaction times (RTs) of schizophrenic (n = 25), matched normal (n = 69), and bipolar (n = 14) subjects to a tone preceded by a preparatory interval (PI; the time between the warning signal and imperative stimulus) of varying length. RTs increase when the PI for the immediately preceding trial (the PPI)...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Miller MB,Chapman LJ,Chapman JP,Kwapil TR

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conversion disorder has been associated with hypnotic susceptibility for over a century and is currently still believed to be a form of autohypnosis. There is, however, little empirical evidence for the relation between hypnotic susceptibility and conversion symptoms. The authors compared 50 patients with conversion d...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Roelofs K,Hoogduin KA,Keijsers GP,Näring GW,Moene FC,Sandijck P

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The original hypothesis of Dixon, Brunet, and Laurence (1990) that highly hypnotizable (HH) subjects process words more automatically than do low hypnotizable (LH) subjects was retested in a paradigm that separated strategic from automatic processes in the Stroop color-naming task. The words red and blue preceded a co...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Dixon M,Laurence JR

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials to critical verbs were measured as patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls read sentences word by word. Relative to their preceding context, critical verbs were (a) congruous, (b) incongruous and semantically unrelated to individual preceding words (pragmatic-semantic violations), (c)...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Kuperberg GR,Sitnikova T,Goff D,Holcomb PJ

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we tested an attributional model of expressed emotion (EE) among Mexican-American families. A sample of 46 key family members of schizophrenic patients were measured on three dimensions: affect toward patient, controllability attributions, and level of EE. Consistent with an attributional model, we found...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Weisman A,López SR,Karno M,Jenkins J

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the association between electrodermal nonresponsiveness and clinical state in schizophrenia. Sixty-three patients with a DSM-III diagnosis of chronic schizophrenia served as subjects. Clinical status was assessed using multiple measures, including age of onset, symptom severity, illness ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Katsanis J,Iacono WG

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myriad studies have found group differences in neural dynamics between people with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the extent to which variation in neural dynamics is related to variation in the autism phenotype across the population is not known. Here we measured behavioral characteristics of aut...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Milne E,Gomez R,Giannadou A,Jones M

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In light of expanding legalization of cannabis and swelling debate about the potential risks, particularly for younger users, understanding acute cannabis effects among adolescents and emerging adults is more important than ever. Contemporary models of addiction development identify subjective drug responses as centra...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Treloar Padovano H,Miranda R

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Internalizing pathology is related to alterations in amygdala resting state functional connectivity, potentially implicating altered emotional reactivity and/or emotion regulation in the etiological pathway. Importantly, there is accumulating evidence that stress exposure and genetic vulnerability impact amygdala stru...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Pagliaccio D,Luby JL,Bogdan R,Agrawal A,Gaffrey MS,Belden AC,Botteron KN,Harms MP,Barch DM

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated whether parent-adolescent disagreement regarding adolescents' behavioral and emotional problems predicted adverse outcome. A Dutch sample of 15- to 18-year-olds was prospectively followed across a 4-year interval. The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL: T. M. Achenbach, 1997) and Youth Self-Report ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Ferdinand RF,van der Ende J,Verhulst FC

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of bodily shame as a mediator between sexual or physical abuse and depression was investigated in a community sample of 101 women who had been followed for 8 years. In general, childhood and adult abuse were related to the occurrence of depression in the study period but when both were considered together, on...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Andrews B

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has revealed anticipatory pleasure deficits in people with schizophrenia and people with social anhedonia but who do not have schizophrenia. Prospection is an important component of anticipatory pleasure, but little is known about the role of prospection in social anhedonia. In 2 studies, we investig...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Yang ZY,Xie DJ,Zou YM,Wang Y,Li Y,Shi HS,Zhang RT,Li WX,Cheung EFC,Kring AM,Chan RCK

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tests the hypothesis that psychopathy-prone adolescents show reduced anticipatory skin conductance responding. Electrodermal activity was recorded while participants anticipated and responded to a 105 dB signaled or unsignaled white-noise burst. Using an extreme groups design, the authors used Child Psychop...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Fung MT,Raine A,Loeber R,Lynam DR,Steinhauer SR,Venables PH,Stouthamer-Loeber M

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the structural relations between borderline personality disorder (BPD) features and purported etiological correlates. Approximately 5,000 18-year-old nonclinical young adults were screened for BPD features, and 2 cohorts of participants (total N = 421; approximately one half of whom endorsed signif...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Trull TJ

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on the relation between childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and adolescent alcohol use has found mixed results. Studies are needed that operationalize alcohol use in developmentally appropriate ways and that test theoretically plausible moderators and mediators in a longitudinal framewor...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Molina BSG,Pelham WE,Cheong J,Marshal MP,Gnagy EM,Curran PJ

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extreme-groups designs (EGDs) are common in psychopathology research, often using diagnostic category as an independent variable. Continuous-variable analysis strategies drawing from a general linear model framework can be applied to such designs. The growing emphasis on dimensional examinations of psychological const...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Fisher JE,Guha A,Heller W,Miller GA

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An item-cuing directed forgetting task was used to investigate whether women reporting repressed (n = 13) or recovered (n = 13) memories of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) exhibit an avoidant encoding style (and resultant impaired memory) for trauma cues relative to women reporting no CSA experience (n = 15). All partici...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McNally RJ,Clancy SA,Schacter DL

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Groups of high-risk (alcoholic fathers), middle-risk (second-degree alcoholic relatives) and low-risk (no first- or second-degree alcoholic relatives) male college students were compared with respect to drinking behavior, sociodemographic variables, personality, cognitive functioning, and mental health and drug use pr...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Alterman AI,Searles JS,Hall JG

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main purpose of the present study was to examine implicit and explicit self-esteem (SE) in patients with persecutory delusions. In samples of paranoid patients, depressed patients, and healthy controls, implicit SE was assessed using the experimental go/no-go association task, whereas explicit SE was measured usin...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Valiente C,Cantero D,Vázquez C,Sanchez Á,Provencio M,Espinosa R

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing evidence that rumination, perhaps specifically brooding rumination, is a core feature of depression and that it contributes to the development and maintenance of the disorder. A separate line of research has highlighted the role played by heart rate variability (HRV). Both brooding rumination and HRV ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Woody ML,McGeary JE,Gibb BE

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the hypothesis that trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity would be positively associated with schizophrenia symptoms. Forty-seven clients with schizophrenia were assessed for schizophrenia severity and for lifetime trauma history and PTSD symptoms in 2 independent symptom interv...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Resnick SG,Bond GR,Mueser KT

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical and some epidemiological data conflict concerning the likelihood of suicide attempt in individuals with panic disorder (PD). The purpose of this study was to illuminate the panic disorder-suicide attempt association in the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS; R. C. Kessler et al., 1994). Specifically, suicide at...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Vickers K,McNally RJ

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experimental tasks were used to investigate the nature of a previously documented bias in attention associated with anxiety. Results from the first task failed to reveal any differences between anxious and nonanxious subjects, either in attention focusing or selective search for letters. The second task, with word...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Mathews A,May J,Mogg K,Eysenck M

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is a reply to commentaries on the target article (J. C. Wakefield, 1999) on the evolutionary foundations of the concept of mental disorder in defense of the harmful dysfunction analysis (HDA) of disorder. The author argues that the HDA is adequate to explain disorder and nondisorder judgments and is not disconfir...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Wakefield JC

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00