Abstract:
:In light of expanding legalization of cannabis and swelling debate about the potential risks, particularly for younger users, understanding acute cannabis effects among adolescents and emerging adults is more important than ever. Contemporary models of addiction development identify subjective drug responses as central to the developmental unfolding of drug use disorders. Despite this, surprisingly little is known about cannabis's acute subjective effects in human youths. This research utilized ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in the natural environment to identify the typical situational context of cannabis use among 85 frequent cannabis users, ages 15-24 years (M = 19.8, SD = 2.0; 48.2% female). Study aims were to (a) characterize momentary changes in several subjective states (i.e., stimulation, sedation, tension, craving, and high) when not using, just before cannabis use, and after use, and (b) evaluate whether cannabis responses varied with cannabis use disorder (CUD) severity or across the transition from adolescence to emerging adulthood in a correlational manner. Use of cannabis produced measurable reductions in craving and tension, as well as increases in stimulation, sedation, and "high." Participants with more CUD symptoms reported greater relief of craving and increased stimulatory response and high following use. In contrast, emerging adults reported diminished stimulatory response and high following use, relative to adolescents. Results highlight the utility of EMA for characterizing cannabis response as this behavior unfolds in daily life, during a key developmental timeframe in the pathogenesis of cannabis-use pathology. (PsycINFO Database Record
journal_name
J Abnorm Psycholjournal_title
Journal of abnormal psychologyauthors
Treloar Padovano H,Miranda Rdoi
10.1037/abn0000342subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-01 00:00:00pages
282-293issue
3eissn
0021-843Xissn
1939-1846pii
2018-15774-002journal_volume
127pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::The authors investigated prospectively assessed eating pathology (body image dissatisfaction and bulimia nervosa symptoms) among an ethnically and socioeconomically diverse sample of adolescent girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-combined type (ADHD-C; n=93), ADHD-inattentive type (ADHD-I; n=47), and a...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.1.225
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abstract::College students in dysphoric or nondysphoric moods studied pairs of words and later took a fragment-completion test of memory for targets from the pairs (under process-dissociation procedures for obtaining estimates of controlled and automatic retrieval; L. L. Jacoby, 1996). Between the study and test phases, some pa...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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doi:10.1037//0021-843x.107.1.166
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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doi:10.1037//0021-843x.107.3.450
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更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia (SZ) occurs among a spectrum of disorders with similar characteristics, including schizotypal personality disorder (SPD). Visual processing disturbances have been reported in both disorders, but it is not yet clear which processes are disturbed in both SZ and SPD, suggestive of a common endophenotype, an...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.1.119
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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doi:10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.565
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::While persecutory delusions (PDs) have been linked to fallacies of reasoning and social inference, computational characterizations of delusional tendencies are rare. Here, we examined 151 individuals from the general population on opposite ends of the PD spectrum (Paranoia Checklist [PCL]). Participants made trial-wis...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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doi:10.1037/0021-843X.116.3.448
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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doi:10.1037/a0033930
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.108.1.24
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.106.4.499
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021081
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.101.2.277
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000143
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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doi:10.1037/0021-843X.116.3.543
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.101.4.701
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although there is increasing support for the hypothesis that negative cognitive styles contribute vulnerability to depression, it remains unclear how best to conceptualize the heterogeneity in cognitive vulnerability to depression. Specifically, does this heterogeneity reflect quantitative or qualitative differences a...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Antisocial behavior (AB) in adolescence predicts problematic outcomes in adulthood. However, researchers have noted marked heterogeneity within the broad group of youth engaging in these destructive behaviors and have attempted to identify those with distinct etiologies and different trajectories of symptoms. In the p...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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