Abstract:
:Children's emotional regulation (as indexed by vagal suppression) and children's emotional reactivity during an argument were examined as moderators and mediators of parental problem drinking and children's adjustment in a sample of 6- to 12-year-olds. Cardiac vagal tone was assessed during both a baseline condition and exposure to an audiotaped argument. Vagal suppression was calculated by subtracting vagal tone during the baseline from that recorded during the argument, with a higher number representing increased suppression of vagal tone during the argument. Emotional reactivity was based on both observations of overt behaviors of children and their reported feelings during the argument. A higher level of vagal suppression was a protective factor against children's externalizing, internalizing, and social problems associated with exposure to parental problem drinking. Emotional reactivity was a vulnerability factor, and children's increased anger and fear, and to a lesser degree sadness, each moderated and exacerbated the effects of parental problem drinking on child outcomes.
journal_name
J Abnorm Psycholjournal_title
Journal of abnormal psychologyauthors
El-Sheikh Mdoi
10.1037//0021-843x.110.4.499keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-11-01 00:00:00pages
499-515issue
4eissn
0021-843Xissn
1939-1846journal_volume
110pub_type
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