An implicit test of the associations between children and sex in pedophiles.

abstract：:There is growing evidence that rumination, perhaps specifically brooding rumination, is a core feature of depression and that it contributes to the development and maintenance of the disorder. A separate line of research has highlighted the role played by heart rate variability (HRV). Both brooding rumination and HRV ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Woody ML,McGeary JE,Gibb BE

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An item-cuing directed forgetting task was used to investigate whether women reporting repressed (n = 13) or recovered (n = 13) memories of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) exhibit an avoidant encoding style (and resultant impaired memory) for trauma cues relative to women reporting no CSA experience (n = 15). All partici...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McNally RJ,Clancy SA,Schacter DL

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children diagnosed with attention deficit disorder (ADD; n = 44), ADD plus aggression/oppositionality (ADD/O; n = 34), and as not meeting ADD criteria (NC; n = 29) received methylphenidate and placebo for 21 consecutive days each. Parents and teachers rated all groups improved under medication, but teachers reported l...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Klorman R,Brumaghim JT,Fitzpatrick PA,Borgstedt AD,Strauss J

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although high-risk research suggests that children of depressed mothers are at increased risk for psychological disorders, the mechanisms of this risk are not well understood. In the current study, the information processing of children of depressed mothers was compared with that of children whose mothers were not dep...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Taylor L,Ingram RE

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clients in treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) were compared to a control group to assess the extent and nature of imagery during worry or while thinking about a personally relevant positive future event. Two methods were used to assess mentation and were completed in counter balanced order within the wor...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hirsch CR,Hayes S,Mathews A,Perman G,Borkovec T

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the current study, we evaluated the effectiveness of attention training in individuals with subclinical obsessive-compulsive symptoms. We hypothesized that after completing attention training, participants would be more likely to complete steps in a hierarchy approaching their feared contaminant compared with parti...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Najmi S,Amir N

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia clearly involves impairments of attention, but the precise nature of these impairments has been difficult to determine. One possibility is that the deficit in attention is a secondary consequence of a deficit in goal maintenance. However, recent research suggests that people with schizophrenia (PSZ) actu...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Sawaki R,Kreither J,Leonard CJ,Kaiser ST,Hahn B,Gold JM,Luck SJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) are so frequently comorbid that some have suggested that the 2 should be collapsed into a single overarching "distress" disorder. Yet there is also increasing evidence that the 2 categories are not redundant. Neurobehavioral markers that differenti...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Weinberg A,Klein DN,Hajcak G

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we tested an attributional model of expressed emotion (EE) among Mexican-American families. A sample of 46 key family members of schizophrenic patients were measured on three dimensions: affect toward patient, controllability attributions, and level of EE. Consistent with an attributional model, we found...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Weisman A,López SR,Karno M,Jenkins J

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research has suggested the existence of a pathological dissociative taxon. However, relatively little is known about this taxon. This study examined the 2-month retest stability of this taxon--together with other measures of dissociation and the Big Five--in a sample of 465 undergraduates. Contrary to expectation, tax...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Watson D

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study addresses 5 unresolved issues in the neuropsychology of antisocial behavior using a community sample of 325 school boys in whom neurocognitive measures were assessed at age 16-17 years. Antisocial behavior measures collected from age 7-17 years were cluster analyzed and produced 4 groups: control, childhood...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Raine A,Moffitt TE,Caspi A,Loeber R,Stouthamer-Loeber M,Lynam D

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Groups of high-risk (alcoholic fathers), middle-risk (second-degree alcoholic relatives) and low-risk (no first- or second-degree alcoholic relatives) male college students were compared with respect to drinking behavior, sociodemographic variables, personality, cognitive functioning, and mental health and drug use pr...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Alterman AI,Searles JS,Hall JG

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory abnormalities, which are particularly pronounced on context processing tasks, appear relatively specific to schizophrenia spectrum illnesses compared with other psychotic disorders. However, the specificity of context processing deficits to schizotypal personality disorder (SPD), a prototype of schizoph...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McClure MM,Barch DM,Flory JD,Harvey PD,Siever LJ

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials to critical verbs were measured as patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls read sentences word by word. Relative to their preceding context, critical verbs were (a) congruous, (b) incongruous and semantically unrelated to individual preceding words (pragmatic-semantic violations), (c)...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Kuperberg GR,Sitnikova T,Goff D,Holcomb PJ

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Empathy deficits feature prominently in theoretical accounts of psychopathy, yet studies that have examined various aspects of emotional processing related to empathy have produced a mixed body of findings. We created a laboratory measure of cognitive empathy based on the empathic accuracy paradigm (i.e., the ability ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Brook M,Kosson DS

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports an error in "Default mode functional connectivity is associated with social functioning in schizophrenia" by Jaclyn M. Fox, Samantha V. Abram, James L. Reilly, Shaun Eack, Morris B. Goldman, John G. Csernansky, Lei Wang and Matthew J. Smith (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2017[May], Vol 126[4], 392-405). In t...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors：

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As persons on the autistic spectrum are known not to use semantic features of word lists to aid recall, they might show diminished susceptibility to illusory memories that typically occur with lists of associated items. Alternatively, since such individuals also have poor source monitoring, they might show greater sus...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bowler DM,Gardiner JM,Grice S,Saavalainen P

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we sought to examine information seeking among individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD, n = 31) and nonanxious controls (n = 32) during an impression-formation task. Participants were given an initial description of a protagonist that included polarized information on the social rank dimens...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Aderka IM,Haker A,Marom S,Hermesh H,Gilboa-Schechtman E

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Everyday functioning requires the appropriate allocation of visual attention, which is achieved through multiple mechanisms of attentional guidance. Traditional theories have focused on top-down and bottom-up factors, but implicit learning from recent experience ("selection history") also has a substantial impact on a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Leonard CJ,Robinson BM,Hahn B,Gold JM,Luck SJ

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A handful of prior adoption studies have confirmed that the cross-sectional relationship between child conduct problems and parent-child conflict at least partially originates in the shared environment. However, as the direction of causation between parenting and delinquency remains unclear, this relationship could be...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Klahr AM,McGue M,Iacono WG,Burt SA

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The causal role of biased attention in worry was investigated in an experiment in which high worriers were assigned either to a condition requiring attention to nonthreatening words and text while ignoring worry-related material or to a mixed-attention control condition. The former procedure led to fewer negative thou...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hayes S,Hirsch CR,Mathews A

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors tested the cognitive vulnerability hypotheses of depression with a retrospective behavioral high-risk design. Individuals without current Axis I diagnoses who exhibited either negative or positive cognitive styles were compared on lifetime prevalence of depressive and other disorders and the clinical param...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Alloy LB,Abramson LY,Hogan ME,Whitehouse WG,Rose DT,Robinson MS,Kim RS,Lapkin JB

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This commentary addresses the use of psychometric theory and methodology in the development of the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Reliability issues include interdiagnostician reliability, temporally consistent diagnoses, and the relations of diagnostic criteria with...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nelson-Gray RO

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A midterm design was used to determine whether students' attributional style for negative achievement events interacts with self-esteem and a lower-than-expected exam grade to predict changes in measures of specific and nonspecific depression and anxiety. Participants were 141 students who completed baseline measures ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Ralph JA,Mineka S

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Weight suppression, the difference between highest past weight and current weight, is a robust predictor of clinical characteristics of bulimia nervosa; however, the influence of weight suppression in anorexia nervosa (AN) has been little studied, and to our knowledge, no study to date has investigated the ways in whi...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Berner LA,Shaw JA,Witt AA,Lowe MR

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduced responsiveness to emotions is hypothesized to contribute to the development of conduct disorder (CD) in children and adolescents. Accordingly, blunted psychophysiological responses to emotions have been observed in boys with CD, but this has never been tested in girls. Therefore, this study compared psychophys...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Oldenhof H,Jansen L,Ackermann K,Baker R,Batchelor M,Baumann S,Bernhard A,Clanton R,Dochnal R,Fehlbaum LV,Fernandez-Rivas A,Goergen S,Gonzalez de Artaza-Lavesa M,Gonzalez-Madruga K,Gonzalez-Torres MA,Gundlach M,Lotte van d

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Restrained and unrestrained eaters were weighted 5 lb (2.27 kg) heavier or 5 lb lighter than their actual weight or were not weighed at all. Unrestrained eaters and restrained eaters who were told they weighed 5 lb less were not affected by the false weight feedback. However, restrained eaters who were informed that t...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McFarlane T,Polivy J,Herman CP

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychophysiological reactivity to nonaversive (1-KHz, 70-db tones) and aversive stimuli (shock) was examined in nonalcoholic men with multigenerational family histories (MFH) of alcoholism and family history negative (FH-) men, while sober and after consuming alcohol. In comparison with FH- Ss, sober MFH Ss had signif...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Finn PR,Zeitouni NC,Pihl RO

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Appraising negative experiences in ways that reduce associated distress is a key component of successful emotion regulation. In 4 studies, the authors examined the effects of systematically practicing appraisal skills using a computer-mediated cognitive bias modification (CBM) methodology. In Studies 1-3, healthy part...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Schartau PE,Dalgleish T,Dunn BD

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-identified sexually aggressive (SA) and nonaggressive (NA) college men listened to audiotape analogues of consensual sexual intercourse and acquaintance rape. Phallometric and decision-latency methodology was used to examine sexual arousal and decisions to stop sexual advances in each scenario. Both groups showed...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bernat JA,Calhoun KS,Adams HE

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00