Abstract:
:One component of individual risk for alcoholism may involve cognitive vulnerabilities prodromal to alcoholism onset. This prospective study of 198 boys followed between 3 and 14 years of age evaluated neurocognitive functioning across three groups who varied in familial risk for future alcoholism. Measures of intelligence, reward-response, and a battery of neuropsychological executive and cognitive inhibitory measures were used. Executive functioning weaknesses were greater in families with alcoholism but no antisocial comorbidity. IQ and reward-response weaknesses were associated with familial antisocial alcoholism. Executive function effects were clearest for response inhibition, response speed, and symbol-digit modalities. Results suggest that executive deficits are not part of the highest risk, antisocial pathway to alcoholism but that some executive function weaknesses may contribute to a secondary risk pathway.
journal_name
J Abnorm Psycholjournal_title
Journal of abnormal psychologyauthors
Nigg JT,Glass JM,Wong MM,Poon E,Jester JM,Fitzgerald HE,Puttler LI,Adams KM,Zucker RAdoi
10.1037/0021-843X.113.2.302keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-05-01 00:00:00pages
302-14issue
2eissn
0021-843Xissn
1939-1846pii
2004-13593-013journal_volume
113pub_type
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