The paradox of normal neuropsychological function in schizophrenia.

abstract：:The tripartite model of depression and anxiety suggests that depression and anxiety have shared (generalized negative affect) and specific (anhedonia and physiological hyperarousal) components. In one of the 1st studies to examine the structure of mood-related symptoms in youngsters, this model was tested among 116 ch...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Joiner TE Jr,Catanzaro SJ,Laurent J

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One component of individual risk for alcoholism may involve cognitive vulnerabilities prodromal to alcoholism onset. This prospective study of 198 boys followed between 3 and 14 years of age evaluated neurocognitive functioning across three groups who varied in familial risk for future alcoholism. Measures of intellig...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nigg JT,Glass JM,Wong MM,Poon E,Jester JM,Fitzgerald HE,Puttler LI,Adams KM,Zucker RA

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies of adolescents examined the relation of several cognitive variables and depression to suicide-related behaviors. Study 1 compared hopelessness and depression in 281 high school students. Unlike research with adults, depression was significantly related to suicidal behaviors, even after hopelessness was sta...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Cole DA

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T. P. Beauchaine recently proposed a model of autonomic nervous system functioning that predicts divergent patterns of psychophysiological responding across disorders of disinhibition. This model was tested by comparing groups of male adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and attention-defic...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Beauchaine TP,Katkin ES,Strassberg Z,Snarr J

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main purpose of the present study was to examine implicit and explicit self-esteem (SE) in patients with persecutory delusions. In samples of paranoid patients, depressed patients, and healthy controls, implicit SE was assessed using the experimental go/no-go association task, whereas explicit SE was measured usin...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Valiente C,Cantero D,Vázquez C,Sanchez Á,Provencio M,Espinosa R

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated genetic variation and covariation among the original Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory clinical and validity scales and the restructured clinical scales. Variation in most of these scales was best explained by a combination of moderate genetic influences and environmental influences ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Viken RJ,Rose RJ

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors assessed whether low executive cognitive functioning (ECF) and a difficult temperament are related to aggressive and nonaggressive forms of antisocial behavior (ASB) in 249, 14-18-year-old, conduct-disordered females and controls. ECF was measured using neuropsychological tests; temperament was measured us...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Giancola PR,Mezzich AC,Tarter RE

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior analyses of the Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (Piper et al., 2004) implicated 4 subscales as primary dependence motives (PDM) indexing the core features of tobacco dependence, with the remaining subscales reflecting secondary dependence motives (SDM; Piper et al., 2008). The current study ext...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Piasecki TM,Piper ME,Baker TB

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with insomnia were exposed to a stressor (speech threat) prior to getting into bed and were instructed to think about the speech and its implications in either images (Image group, n = 14) or verbal thought (Verbal group, n = 17). Participants completed questionnaires about speech anxiety, arousal, and sen...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nelson J,Harvey AG

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequently observed link between maternal depressive symptoms and heightened maternal reporting of adolescent externalizing behavior was examined from an integrative, systems perspective using a community sample of 180 adolescents, their mothers, fathers, and close peers, assessed twice over a 3-year period. Consi...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Allen JP,Manning N,Meyer J

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined psychosocial factors (i.e., life stress) and biological factors (i.e., REM sleep latency) that are hypothesized to be of complementary importance for defining depressive subtypes in a sample of 61 nonpsychotic, endogenous major depressives. Subjects were evaluated on several diagnostic scales for life stre...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Monroe SM,Thase ME,Simons AD

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often display enhanced attention to detail and exhibit restricted behavior. However, due to a lack of comprehensive eye-movement modeling techniques, it is currently unknown whether these behavioral effects are also evident during scene viewing (i.e., detailed visual ins...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Heaton TJ,Freeth M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders-Fifth Edition (DSM-5) proposes an alternative model for personality disorders, which includes maladaptive-level personality traits. These traits can be operationalized by the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5). Although there has been extensive resear...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Wright ZE,Pahlen S,Krueger RF

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The past several decades have witnessed a proliferation of research on the dark triad (DT), a set of traits comprising Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. The bulk of DT research has been marked by several core assumptions, most notably that each DT construct is a monolithic entity that is clearly separable...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Watts AL,Waldman ID,Smith SF,Poore HE,Lilienfeld SO

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to establish (a) the stability of the DSM-5 Section III personality disorder (PD) traits, (b) whether these traits predict future psychosocial functioning, and (c) whether changes in traits track with changes in psychosocial functioning across time. Ninety-three outpatients (61% female) diagno...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Wright AG,Calabrese WR,Rudick MM,Yam WH,Zelazny K,Williams TF,Rotterman JH,Simms LJ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the authors examined the nature of emotion perception in schizophrenia. Two samples of people with schizophrenia, one receiving acute care for a recent exacerbation of symptoms and the other receiving extended care, were compared with a nonclinical control group on emotion perception and general percept...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Penn DL,Combs DR,Ritchie M,Francis J,Cassisi J,Morris S,Townsend M

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 5% of children are affected by attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and more boys are affected than girls. This study examined the magnitude of genetic and environmental influences on ADHD and several questions regarding sex differences in its prevalence and liability. The participants were 2...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Rhee SH,Waldman ID,Hay DA,Levy F

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors examined the mood patterns of young adults with cyclothymia, intermittent depression, or no affective disorder in a nonclinical population. In a conceptual replication and extension of R. A. Depue et al. (1981, Study 5), participants completed a trait measure of mood and then completed daily mood ratings f...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Lovejoy MC,Steuerwald BL

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clients in treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) were compared to a control group to assess the extent and nature of imagery during worry or while thinking about a personally relevant positive future event. Two methods were used to assess mentation and were completed in counter balanced order within the wor...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hirsch CR,Hayes S,Mathews A,Perman G,Borkovec T

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examined vulnerability to depression during the transition from early to middle adolescence from the perspective of the response styles theory. During an initial assessment, 382 adolescents (ages 11-15 years) completed self-report measures assessing rumination and depressive symptoms as well as a sem...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Abela JR,Hankin BL

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies compared comprehension of televised stories by 7- to 12-year-old boys with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and nonreferred comparison boys. Boys watched one show with toys present and one with toys absent. Visual attention was continuously recorded, and recall was tested after each show. Ac...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Lorch EP,Milich R,Sanchez RP,van den Broek P,Baer S,Hooks K,Hartung C,Welsh R

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the current study, we evaluated the effectiveness of attention training in individuals with subclinical obsessive-compulsive symptoms. We hypothesized that after completing attention training, participants would be more likely to complete steps in a hierarchy approaching their feared contaminant compared with parti...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Najmi S,Amir N

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the influence of visual information on a decision task that was administered to an individual with monocular visual conversion disorder. Findings indicated that his performance was influenced by the visual information and by motivation instructions. The findings are discussed in terms of a model of hysteri...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bryant RA,McConkey KM

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive-behavioral models of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) propose that information-processing biases--in particular, selective attention to a defect in one's appearance as well as improved aesthetical perception--might contribute to the development or maintenance of the disorder. In the present study, the authors ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Stangier U,Adam-Schwebe S,Müller T,Wolter M

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) are so frequently comorbid that some have suggested that the 2 should be collapsed into a single overarching "distress" disorder. Yet there is also increasing evidence that the 2 categories are not redundant. Neurobehavioral markers that differenti...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Weinberg A,Klein DN,Hajcak G

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Categorical and dimensional models for classifying personality disorders were evaluated by comparing the structure of personality pathology in a clinical sample (n = 158) with the structure in a general population sample (n = 274). Subjects completed 100 personality scales. Separate factor analyses revealed similar st...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Livesley WJ,Jackson DN,Schroeder ML

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sons of male alcoholics (SOMAs) are at markedly heightened genetic risk for the development of alcohol abuse. Study of SOMAs could therefore conceivably increase the efficiency of research aimed at uncovering those heritable factors that predispose to alcoholism. SOMAs manifest observable behavioral, cognitive, and ps...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Pihl RO,Peterson J,Finn P

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to clarify the role of the two broad components of psychopathy (interpersonal/affective and social deviance; R. D. Hare, 2003) in explaining maladaptive response perseveration in psychopaths, as well as the role of reflection after punished responses in this deficit, the authors administered a card perseverat...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Moltó J,Poy R,Segarra P,Pastor MC,Montañés S

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:L.A. Clark and D. Watson (1991) proposed a tripartite model that groups symptoms of depression and anxiety into 3 subtypes: symptoms of general distress that are largely nonspecific, manifestations of somatic tension and arousal that are relatively unique to anxiety, and symptoms of anhedonia and low Positive Affect t...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Watson D,Weber K,Assenheimer JS,Clark LA,Strauss ME,McCormick RA

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-discrepancy theory proposes that anxiety and depression are the result of different types of conflicting self-beliefs. This study examined self-discrepancies in four groups of university students who completed a questionnaire assessing levels of self-discrepancy and were characterized by the following disorders: ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Scott L,O'Hara MW

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00