Abstract:
:Male monozygotic cotwins of probands with Alcohol Abuse-Dependence (n = 85) were more likely than male same-sex dizygotic cotwins (n = 96) to report alcohol, drug, and conduct disorder problems. For women, rates of problem behavior did not differ between monozygotic (n = 44) and same-sex dizygotic (n = 43) cotwins. Opposite-sex dizygotic twin data (n = 88) revealed significant cross-sex transmission; alcohol problems were greatest among male cotwins of female probands. For men, proportion of liability variance associated with additive genetic factors was significantly greater when proband had an early (h2 = .73 +/- .18) rather than late (h2 = .30 +/- .26) age of onset. For women, heritability did not vary as a function of proband's age of onset, and the pooled estimate suggested little genetic influence (h2 = .00, SE not computable). Findings suggest that genetic influences may be substantial only in the etiology of early-onset male alcoholism.
journal_name
J Abnorm Psycholjournal_title
Journal of abnormal psychologyauthors
McGue M,Pickens RW,Svikis DSdoi
10.1037//0021-843x.101.1.3keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-02-01 00:00:00pages
3-17issue
1eissn
0021-843Xissn
1939-1846journal_volume
101pub_type
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