Abstract:
:This study examined the impact of a trauma-related stressor on subsequent emotional behavior in veterans with (n = 35) and without (n = 24) posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Self-report and physiological responses, including acoustic startle, were recorded during viewing of emotionally evocative photographs at baseline and following exposure to trauma-related and non-trauma-related stressors. The 2 groups exhibited equivalent patterns of emotional response across self-report and physiological measures at baseline. In contrast, following the trauma challenge, participants with PTSD showed a pattern of startle modulation suggestive of greater defensive reactivity and reduced visual perceptual engagement. These findings, along with augmented corrugator EMG reactivity during the same interval, suggest that trauma-related reexperiencing primes subsequent negative emotional responding in individuals with PTSD.
journal_name
J Abnorm Psycholjournal_title
Journal of abnormal psychologyauthors
Miller MW,Litz BTdoi
10.1037/0021-843X.113.3.451keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-08-01 00:00:00pages
451-63issue
3eissn
0021-843Xissn
1939-1846pii
2004-17366-009journal_volume
113pub_type
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