Abstract:
:The growth of clinical science as a field depends on the work of engaged mentors nurturing future generations of scientists. Effective research mentoring has been shown to predict positive outcomes, including greater scholarly productivity, reduced attrition, and increased satisfaction with training and/or employment, which ultimately may enhance the quality of the clinical-science research enterprise. Barriers to effective research mentoring, however, pose significant challenges for both mentees and mentors, as well as for labs, training programs, and/or departments. We discuss some key issues as they apply to clinical-science mentoring and note how they are affected across different developmental levels (undergraduate, postbaccalaureate, doctoral, internship, postdoctoral associates, and early career faculty). Although we do not proclaim expertise on these issues-and have struggled with them in our own careers-we believe an open discussion around best mentoring practices will enhance our collective effectiveness and help mentees and our field to flourish. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
journal_name
J Abnorm Psycholjournal_title
Journal of abnormal psychologyauthors
Gruber J,Borelli JL,Prinstein MJ,Clark LA,Davila J,Gee DG,Klein DN,Levenson RW,Mendle J,Olatunji BO,Rose GL,Saxbe D,Weinstock LMdoi
10.1037/abn0000478subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
70-81issue
1eissn
0021-843Xissn
1939-1846pii
2019-79779-009journal_volume
129pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study evaluated the hypothesis that trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity would be positively associated with schizophrenia symptoms. Forty-seven clients with schizophrenia were assessed for schizophrenia severity and for lifetime trauma history and PTSD symptoms in 2 independent symptom interv...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843x.112.3.415
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In light of expanding legalization of cannabis and swelling debate about the potential risks, particularly for younger users, understanding acute cannabis effects among adolescents and emerging adults is more important than ever. Contemporary models of addiction development identify subjective drug responses as centra...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000342
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This longitudinal study examined the influence of peer selection and socialization on bulimic symptoms in college students. Ninety-eight participants completed measures of bulimic symptoms, self-esteem, perfectionism, and impulsivity in the spring and fall of 2003. Peer influence was assessed by examining similarity a...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.115.1.185
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impersonal stressors, not only interpersonal provocation, can instigate aggression through an associative network linking negative emotions to behavioral activation (L. Berkowitz, 1990). Research has not examined the brain mechanisms that are engaged by different types of stress and serve to promote hostility and aggr...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0014376
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors investigated the memory functioning of depressed women patients with and without a reported history of child physical or sexual abuse using J. M. G. Williams and K. Broadbent's (1986) Autobiographical Memory Test. Whereas latency to recall autobiographical memories was not related to reports of abuse, pati...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.104.4.585
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we tested an attributional model of expressed emotion (EE) among Mexican-American families. A sample of 46 key family members of schizophrenic patients were measured on three dimensions: affect toward patient, controllability attributions, and level of EE. Consistent with an attributional model, we found...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.102.4.601
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at an increased risk for substance use but the pathways through which this risk emerges are insufficiently understood. Tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana outcomes were compared between adolescents diagnosed with ADHD in early childhood (N = 113) and dem...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0036585
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduced responsiveness to emotions is hypothesized to contribute to the development of conduct disorder (CD) in children and adolescents. Accordingly, blunted psychophysiological responses to emotions have been observed in boys with CD, but this has never been tested in girls. Therefore, this study compared psychophys...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000524
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Cortisol is elevated during severe depression. However, some studies of outpatients suggest reduced cortisol levels, either basal or poststress. More definite evidence of this phenomenon is needed, and correlates that may explain the disparate findings should be identified. Women from the community (37 depressed and 3...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.697
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive-behavioral models of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) propose that information-processing biases--in particular, selective attention to a defect in one's appearance as well as improved aesthetical perception--might contribute to the development or maintenance of the disorder. In the present study, the authors ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.435
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A discrete-time survival analysis of recovery from major depressive episodes for a sample of married subjects (N = 119) identified several significant predictors of recovery including comorbidity for anxiety disorders or substance abuse, social support, age, and education. Furthermore, the analysis distinguished betwe...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.101.2.277
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this longitudinal study, the relationships among wives' and husbands' lifetime alcoholism status, marital behaviors, and marital adjustment were tested. Participants were 105 couples from the Michigan Longitudinal Study (MLS), an ongoing multimethod investigation of substance use in a community-based sample of alco...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021349
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequently observed link between maternal depressive symptoms and heightened maternal reporting of adolescent externalizing behavior was examined from an integrative, systems perspective using a community sample of 180 adolescents, their mothers, fathers, and close peers, assessed twice over a 3-year period. Consi...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021081
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As persons on the autistic spectrum are known not to use semantic features of word lists to aid recall, they might show diminished susceptibility to illusory memories that typically occur with lists of associated items. Alternatively, since such individuals also have poor source monitoring, they might show greater sus...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.109.4.663
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite a wealth of research, the core features of psychopathy remain hotly debated. Using network analysis, an innovative and increasingly popular statistical tool, the authors mapped the network structure of psychopathy, as operationalized by the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R; Hare, 2003) in two large U.S. of...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000315
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors tested the cognitive vulnerability hypotheses of depression with a retrospective behavioral high-risk design. Individuals without current Axis I diagnoses who exhibited either negative or positive cognitive styles were compared on lifetime prevalence of depressive and other disorders and the clinical param...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This commentary addresses the use of psychometric theory and methodology in the development of the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Reliability issues include interdiagnostician reliability, temporally consistent diagnoses, and the relations of diagnostic criteria with...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.100.3.308
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of studies have indicated that social support is associated with the course of depression. However, none of these studies have ruled out the potentially confounding effects of personality factors, such as neuroticism. The authors examined whether social support was related to the course of depression after co...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.106.3.478
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A national sample of 60 male and 61 female adults completed a telephone interview that included measures of hypochondriacal tendencies, psychological distress, and symptom manifestation. They also provided cognitive evaluations for their most important health goal on scales measuring self-efficacy, value, planning, se...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.105.1.42
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A handful of prior adoption studies have confirmed that the cross-sectional relationship between child conduct problems and parent-child conflict at least partially originates in the shared environment. However, as the direction of causation between parenting and delinquency remains unclear, this relationship could be...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021350
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two studies explored which different dimensions of schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) were associated with negative affect, attention to emotions, clarity of emotions, and emotional intensity/instability. Study 1 included 247 college students, and questionnaires were used to measure SPD. Study 2 included 225 commu...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.115.2.359
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data for Caucasian, African American, Asian American, and Latino college-student samples were compared for several popular self-report scales of psychopathology. Significant group differences were obtained for all scales, with the Caucasian sample consistently having the lowest means. Some gender effects and interacti...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.104.3.464
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic factors are important for the association between parental negativity and child problem behavior, but it is not clear whether this is due to passive or evocative genotype-environment correlation (rGE). In this study, we applied the extended children-of-twins model to directly examine the presence of passive an...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0021815
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mounting evidence suggests that compromised neurocognitive function is a core feature of schizophrenia. However, some studies have found neuropsychologically normal schizophrenia patients. To address this apparent contradiction, we blindly rated individual neuropsychological profiles of 75 schizophrenia patients and 9...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.109.4.743
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::L.A. Clark and D. Watson (1991) proposed a tripartite model that groups symptoms of depression and anxiety into 3 subtypes: symptoms of general distress that are largely nonspecific, manifestations of somatic tension and arousal that are relatively unique to anxiety, and symptoms of anhedonia and low Positive Affect t...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.104.1.3
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Former college students (n = 36) identified by high scores on the Hypomanic Personality Scale (HYP; Eckblad & Chapman, 1986) were compared with control participants (n = 31) at a 13-year follow-up assessment. As hypothesized, the HYP group reported more bipolar disorders and major depressive episodes than the control ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marriage and parenthood are associated with alcohol use and use disorder (AUD), although they are confounded such that many studies struggle to identify their unique and/or causal effects. The present study utilized a genetically informed discordant twin design that strengthens the putative causal role of marital and ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000611
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand the sexual response patterns of men with premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction, the authors compared genital and affective responses of sexually functional and dysfunctional men with 3 types of sexual stimulation: an erotic video, penile vibrotactile stimulation, and a combination of both. Genit...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.105.2.194
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary explorations of the trait model for personality disorders provided in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5) Section III suggest that the factor structure of proposed traits includes 5 higher order factors that resemble other dimensional trait models of personality. These pr...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0034003
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Negative symptoms are a core clinical feature of schizophrenia, but conceptual and methodological problems with current instruments can make their assessment challenging. One hypothesis is that current symptom assessments may be influenced by impairments in memory and may not be fully reflective of actual functioning ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000240
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00