Abstract:
:Interpersonal approaches to depression are surveyed; it is suggested that interpersonal inhibition, as opposed to interpersonal excess, has been underemphasized as an antecedent of depression. It is proposed that shyness is a vulnerability factor for depressive symptoms in the absence but not in the presence of social support and that loneliness mediates the relation between shyness and depressive symptom increases. Undergraduates (N = 172) reported on their levels of shyness, social support, loneliness, positive and negative affect, and depressive symptoms, and returned 5 weeks later to complete a similar set of assessments. Results supported hypotheses. Participants who were shy and unsupported were likely to experience increases in depressive symptoms and decreases in positive affect, whereas other students were not. This effect was partially mediated by increases in loneliness and was specific to depressive symptoms and low positive affect; it did not apply to negative affect.
journal_name
J Abnorm Psycholjournal_title
Journal of abnormal psychologyauthors
Joiner TE Jrdoi
10.1037//0021-843x.106.3.386subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-08-01 00:00:00pages
386-94issue
3eissn
0021-843Xissn
1939-1846journal_volume
106pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The authors evaluated whether self-reported trait anhedonia in schizophrenia reflects faulty memory, such that patients are capable of experiencing pleasure while engaged in enjoyable activities but underestimate their pleasure in recalling these experiences. Thirty schizophrenia patients and 31 nonpatient control par...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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doi:10.1037/abn0000010
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
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