A longitudinal study of drug and alcohol use by psychosis-prone and impulsive-nonconforming individuals.

abstract：:The authors examined the mood patterns of young adults with cyclothymia, intermittent depression, or no affective disorder in a nonclinical population. In a conceptual replication and extension of R. A. Depue et al. (1981, Study 5), participants completed a trait measure of mood and then completed daily mood ratings f...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Lovejoy MC,Steuerwald BL

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the course of PTSD symptoms in a cohort of U.S. Marines (N = 867) recruited for the Marine Resiliency Study (MRS) from a single infantry battalion that deployed as a unit for 7 months to Afghanistan during the peak of conflict there. Data were collected via structured interviews and self-report questionnai...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nash WP,Boasso AM,Steenkamp MM,Larson JL,Lubin RE,Litz BT

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies explored which different dimensions of schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) were associated with negative affect, attention to emotions, clarity of emotions, and emotional intensity/instability. Study 1 included 247 college students, and questionnaires were used to measure SPD. Study 2 included 225 commu...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Berenbaum H,Boden MT,Baker JP,Dizen M,Thompson RJ,Abramowitz A

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A multidimensional trait system has been proposed for representing personality disorder (PD) features in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) to address problematic classification issues such as comorbidity. In this model, which may also assist in providing scaffolding...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Wright AG,Thomas KM,Hopwood CJ,Markon KE,Pincus AL,Krueger RF

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Weight suppression, the difference between highest past weight and current weight, is a robust predictor of clinical characteristics of bulimia nervosa; however, the influence of weight suppression in anorexia nervosa (AN) has been little studied, and to our knowledge, no study to date has investigated the ways in whi...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Berner LA,Shaw JA,Witt AA,Lowe MR

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective study of adolescent depression, adolescents (N = 1,508) were assessed at Time 1 and after 1 year (Time 2) on psychosocial variables hypothesized to be associated with depression. Most psychosocial variables were associated with current (n = 45) depression. Formerly depressed adolescents (n = 217) cont...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Lewinsohn PM,Roberts RE,Seeley JR,Rohde P,Gotlib IH,Hops H

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experimental tasks were used to investigate the nature of a previously documented bias in attention associated with anxiety. Results from the first task failed to reveal any differences between anxious and nonanxious subjects, either in attention focusing or selective search for letters. The second task, with word...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Mathews A,May J,Mogg K,Eysenck M

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the influence of smoking cues and nicotine deprivation on responses to alcohol among hazardous drinkers. Fifty-six daily smoking, hazardous drinkers were exposed to either smoking cues or control cues after either 6 hr of nicotine deprivation or no deprivation. Urges to drink alcohol, alcohol-relat...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Palfai TP,Monti PM,Ostafin B,Hutchison K

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporal variation in the subjective intensity of psychological problems identified by 40 psychotherapy clients (most diagnosed as depressed) was investigated longitudinally. Each client rated the intensity of 10 individualized problems 3 times per week (on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays) for an average of 6 months....

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Stiles WB,Barkham M,Shapiro DA

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marriage and parenthood are associated with alcohol use and use disorder (AUD), although they are confounded such that many studies struggle to identify their unique and/or causal effects. The present study utilized a genetically informed discordant twin design that strengthens the putative causal role of marital and ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Dash GF,Martin NG,Lynskey MT,Slutske WS

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autobiographical memory retrieval is fundamental to the developing self-concept in adolescence, to emotion regulation, and to social problem solving and has been shown to be compromised in adolescents diagnosed with depression (R. J. Park, I. M. Goodyer, & J. D. Teasdale, 2002). The authors of the present study assess...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Kuyken W,Howell R,Dalgleish T

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective naturalistic 1-year follow-up study of 39 patients with current panic disorder, 17 remitted panic patients, 46 infrequent panickers, 22 patients with simple phobias, and 45 controls assessed clinical course and variables related to the maintenance of panic attacks. Nearly all panic disorder patients (92%...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Ehlers A

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two issues pertinent to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5) proposal for personality pathology, the recovery of DSM-IV personality disorders (PDs) by proposed DSM-5 traits and the validity of the proposed DSM-5 hybrid model, which incorporates both personality pathology symptoms ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hopwood CJ,Thomas KM,Markon KE,Wright AG,Krueger RF

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we tested an attributional model of expressed emotion (EE) among Mexican-American families. A sample of 46 key family members of schizophrenic patients were measured on three dimensions: affect toward patient, controllability attributions, and level of EE. Consistent with an attributional model, we found...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Weisman A,López SR,Karno M,Jenkins J

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia clearly involves impairments of attention, but the precise nature of these impairments has been difficult to determine. One possibility is that the deficit in attention is a secondary consequence of a deficit in goal maintenance. However, recent research suggests that people with schizophrenia (PSZ) actu...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Sawaki R,Kreither J,Leonard CJ,Kaiser ST,Hahn B,Gold JM,Luck SJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The assessment of model fit is a more complex and indeterminate process than is commonly acknowledged by researchers who use structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques. Even models that are well fitting according to commonly used statistical tests and descriptive fit indices can have significant problems and ambigu...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Tomarken AJ,Waller NG

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory (WM) was studied in 82 healthy volunteers, 43 schizophrenia patients, and 81 bipolar patients. Schizophrenia patients were impaired on verbal and figural WM tasks that possessed similar test discriminating power. Bipolar patients performed similarly to healthy volunteers. A mathematical model of WM perf...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Brown GG,Lohr J,Notestine R,Turner T,Gamst A,Eyler LT

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the hypothesis that trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity would be positively associated with schizophrenia symptoms. Forty-seven clients with schizophrenia were assessed for schizophrenia severity and for lifetime trauma history and PTSD symptoms in 2 independent symptom interv...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Resnick SG,Bond GR,Mueser KT

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have come to conflicting conclusions about whether posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with poorer memory for emotionally neutral information. The authors report a meta-analysis of 27 studies that investigated verbal and/or visual memory in samples with PTSD and healthy controls. The results ind...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Brewin CR,Kleiner JS,Vasterling JJ,Field AP

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated the memory functioning of depressed women patients with and without a reported history of child physical or sexual abuse using J. M. G. Williams and K. Broadbent's (1986) Autobiographical Memory Test. Whereas latency to recall autobiographical memories was not related to reports of abuse, pati...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Kuyken W,Brewin CR

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The causal role of biased attention in worry was investigated in an experiment in which high worriers were assigned either to a condition requiring attention to nonthreatening words and text while ignoring worry-related material or to a mixed-attention control condition. The former procedure led to fewer negative thou...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hayes S,Hirsch CR,Mathews A

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diminished responding to hearing one's own name is one of the earliest and strongest predictors of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Here, we studied, for the first time, the neural correlates of hearing one's own name in ASD. Based on existing research, we hypothesized enhancement of late parietal positive activity spe...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nijhof AD,Dhar M,Goris J,Brass M,Wiersema JR

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2 experiments we investigated the effects of withdrawal and stress on the affective correlates of urges to smoke. In both, habitual cigarette smokers were divided into continuing and withdrawing smoker groups. In the 1st study, 44 adults reported current mood, urge, and expectations over a 24-hr period. In the 2nd,...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Zinser MC,Baker TB,Sherman JE,Cannon DS

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical and some epidemiological data conflict concerning the likelihood of suicide attempt in individuals with panic disorder (PD). The purpose of this study was to illuminate the panic disorder-suicide attempt association in the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS; R. C. Kessler et al., 1994). Specifically, suicide at...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Vickers K,McNally RJ

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors tested the cognitive vulnerability hypotheses of depression with a retrospective behavioral high-risk design. Individuals without current Axis I diagnoses who exhibited either negative or positive cognitive styles were compared on lifetime prevalence of depressive and other disorders and the clinical param...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Alloy LB,Abramson LY,Hogan ME,Whitehouse WG,Rose DT,Robinson MS,Kim RS,Lapkin JB

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patterns and features of substance use and abuse vary across the menstrual cycle in humans. Yet, little work has systematically examined the within-person relationships between ovarian hormone changes and alcohol use across the menstrual cycle. Our study was the first to examine the roles of within-person levels of es...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Martel MM,Eisenlohr-Moul T,Roberts B

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Positive and negative schizotypy exhibit differential patterns of impairment in social relations, affect, and functioning in daily life. However, studies have not examined the association of schizotypy with real-world expression of psychotic-like, paranoid, and negative symptoms. The present study employed experience-...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Barrantes-Vidal N,Chun CA,Myin-Germeys I,Kwapil TR

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is considerable concern about the adjustment of children of depressed mothers. Earlier we studied the specificity of these difficulties to maternal depression. Child adjustment difficulties were evident in 7- to 13-year-old children of both depressed and nondepressed psychiatric patient mothers but not in the ch...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Lee CM,Gotlib IH

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As proposed in a prominent developmental model, social anxiety has different manifestations: social fear, shy temperament, anxious cognitions, and avoidance of social situations. Drawing from this model, we used the network approach to psychopathology to gain a detailed understanding of specific social anxiety compone...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Miers AC,Weeda WD,Blöte AW,Cramer AOJ,Borsboom D,Westenberg PM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current article explores the connection between maternal depression and offspring aggression during the transition to adulthood, expanding the scope of prior research on this topic. Both family-level factors (including parent-child relationship quality and maternal romantic relationship quality) and youth factors ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Keenan-Miller D,Hammen C,Brennan PA

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00