Factorial structure of traits delineating personality disorders in clinical and general population samples.

abstract：:Self-identified sexually aggressive (SA) and nonaggressive (NA) college men listened to audiotape analogues of consensual sexual intercourse and acquaintance rape. Phallometric and decision-latency methodology was used to examine sexual arousal and decisions to stop sexual advances in each scenario. Both groups showed...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bernat JA,Calhoun KS,Adams HE

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clients in treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) were compared to a control group to assess the extent and nature of imagery during worry or while thinking about a personally relevant positive future event. Two methods were used to assess mentation and were completed in counter balanced order within the wor...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hirsch CR,Hayes S,Mathews A,Perman G,Borkovec T

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theory suggests that cigarette smoking is under stimulus control and that affect is a key trigger for smoking. A previous study (S. Shiftman et al., 2002) showed little relationship between affect and smoking, but this relationship could have been suppressed by the impact of smoking restrictions. The study evaluated t...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Shiftman S,Paty JA,Gwaltney CJ,Dang Q

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although high-risk research suggests that children of depressed mothers are at increased risk for psychological disorders, the mechanisms of this risk are not well understood. In the current study, the information processing of children of depressed mothers was compared with that of children whose mothers were not dep...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Taylor L,Ingram RE

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested whether perfectionism dimensions interact with specific stressors to predict depression. A depressed patient sample (N = 51) and a general psychiatric sample (N = 94) completed measures of perfectionism, hassles, and depression. Subjects in Sample 2 also completed other personality measures to assess the amo...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hewitt PL,Flett GL

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress response systems are thought to play an important role in the development of psychopathology. In addition, family stress may have a significant influence on the development of stress response systems. One potential avenue of change is through alterations to thresholds for the activation of stress responses: Dec...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hinnant JB,Erath SA,El-Sheikh M

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale was administered to 68 identical and 161 fraternal twin pairs reared apart and 114 identical and 138 fraternal pairs reared together to ascertain relative genetic and environmental contributions to individual differences in self-reported depressive symptoms. Intrac...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Gatz M,Pedersen NL,Plomin R,Nesselroade JR,McClearn GE

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at an increased risk for substance use but the pathways through which this risk emerges are insufficiently understood. Tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana outcomes were compared between adolescents diagnosed with ADHD in early childhood (N = 113) and dem...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Sibley MH,Pelham WE,Molina BSG,Coxe S,Kipp H,Gnagy EM,Meinzer M,Ross JM,Lahey BB

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The comorbidity of various externalizing behaviors stems from a broad predisposition that is strongly genetically determined (R. F. Krueger, B. M. Hicks, C. J. Patrick, S. R. Carlson, W. G. Iacono, & M. McGue, 2002). This finding raises the question of how externalizing behavior is related to broad personality traits ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Deyoung CG,Peterson JB,Séguin JR,Tremblay RE

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies of adolescents examined the relation of several cognitive variables and depression to suicide-related behaviors. Study 1 compared hopelessness and depression in 281 high school students. Unlike research with adults, depression was significantly related to suicidal behaviors, even after hopelessness was sta...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Cole DA

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social proximity typically helps individuals meet their belongingness needs, but several forms of psychopathology, including borderline and avoidant personality disorders (BPD and APD, respectively) are characterized by social difficulties. This experience-sampling study is one of the first to directly investigate the...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Gadassi R,Snir A,Berenson K,Downey G,Rafaeli E

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social anhedonia (SA), the diminished pleasure from social relationships, is a prominent characteristic of the vulnerability and manifestation of schizophrenia disorder. However, SA can develop for multiple reasons and little is known about its neural basis; these 2 issues hinder the utility and sensitivity of SA as a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hooker CI,Benson TL,Gyurak A,Yin H,Tully LM,Lincoln SH

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortisol is elevated during severe depression. However, some studies of outpatients suggest reduced cortisol levels, either basal or poststress. More definite evidence of this phenomenon is needed, and correlates that may explain the disparate findings should be identified. Women from the community (37 depressed and 3...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Stetler C,Miller GE

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reciprocal relations between self-reported substance use and delinquency were examined through the analysis of 4-wave panel data collected from 1,218 high school students. A longitudinal, latent-variable framework was used to investigate interrelationships between changing patterns of generalized involvement in these ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Mason WA,Windle M

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although stability and pervasive inflexibility are general criteria for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) personality disorders (PDs), borderline PD (BPD) is characterized by instability in several domains, including interpersonal behavior, affe...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hopwood CJ,Newman DA,Donnellan MB,Markowitz JC,Grilo CM,Sanislow CA,Ansell EB,McGlashan TH,Skodol AE,Shea MT,Gunderson JG,Zanarini MC,Morey LC

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic factors are important for the association between parental negativity and child problem behavior, but it is not clear whether this is due to passive or evocative genotype-environment correlation (rGE). In this study, we applied the extended children-of-twins model to directly examine the presence of passive an...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Narusyte J,Neiderhiser JM,Andershed AK,D'Onofrio BM,Reiss D,Spotts E,Ganiban J,Lichtenstein P

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Groups of high-risk (alcoholic fathers), middle-risk (second-degree alcoholic relatives) and low-risk (no first- or second-degree alcoholic relatives) male college students were compared with respect to drinking behavior, sociodemographic variables, personality, cognitive functioning, and mental health and drug use pr...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Alterman AI,Searles JS,Hall JG

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety sensitivity is the fear of anxiety-related bodily sensations, which arises from beliefs that the sensations have harmful somatic, psychological, or social consequences. Elevated anxiety sensitivity, as assessed by the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI), is associated with panic disorder. The present study investi...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Taylor S,Koch WJ,Woody S,McLean P

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:College students in dysphoric or nondysphoric moods studied pairs of words and later took a fragment-completion test of memory for targets from the pairs (under process-dissociation procedures for obtaining estimates of controlled and automatic retrieval; L. L. Jacoby, 1996). Between the study and test phases, some pa...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hertel PT

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously hypothesized that the ubiquitous, but patterned correlations among all dimensions of psychopathology reflect a hierarchy of progressively more nonspecific causal influences, with a general factor of psychopathology-also dubbed the p factor-reflecting the most transdiagnostic causal influences. We further...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Class QA,Van Hulle CA,Rathouz PJ,Applegate B,Zald DH,Lahey BB

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined attentional deficits in 44 schizophrenic patients (24 neuroleptic-naive and 20 neuroleptic-withdrawn patients) across changes in medication status and clinical state using a 1-9 continuous performance test (CPT) with distractors. Patients' attentional selectivity scores (A') were unchanged from the...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Finkelstein JR,Cannon TD,Gur RE,Gur RC,Moberg P

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social experiences may moderate genetic influences on alcohol dependence (AD) symptoms. Consistent with this hypothesis, Park, Sher, Todorov, and Heath (2011) previously reported interactions between the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) and developmentally specific environments in the etiology of AD symptoms during em...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Carlson MD,Harden KP,Kretsch N,Corbin WR,Fromme K

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used a prospective longitudinal design to examine the relation between parenting experiences at age 5 and level of self-criticism at age 12 and the stability of self-criticism from age 12 to age 31 in 156 subjects. The results showed that mothers' reports of parenting behaviors that reflect restrictiveness and reje...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Koestner R,Zuroff DC,Powers TA

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drive for thinness is a cardinal feature of bulimia nervosa. However, the widely used Drive for Thinness (DFT) subscale of the Eating Disorder Inventory (Garner, 2004; Garner, Olmstead, & Polivy, 1983) appears to measure a desire to be thinner, not a desire to be objectively thin. We developed the Drive for Objective ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Chernyak Y,Lowe MR

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental health professionals have debated whether posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be qualitatively distinguished from normal reactions to traumatic events. This debate has been fueled by indications that many trauma-exposed individuals evidence partial presentations of PTSD that are associated with significant...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Ruscio AM,Ruscio J,Keane TM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a sample of 35 family members of patients with recent-onset schizophrenia, attributions of control and the content of critical comments were compared for 2 relatives of the same household who held discrepant expressed emotion (EE) attitudes (1 high and 1 low) toward their mentally ill family member. Attributions an...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Weisman AG,Nuechterlein KH,Goldstein MJ,Snyder KS

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2 studies, delusional participants assigned higher probabilities to narratives of actual delusions than participants with no history of delusions; previously delusional participants did not differ significantly from delusional participants or participants with no history of delusions. In Study 2, the authors found ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McGuire L,Junginger J,Adams SG Jr,Burright R,Donovick P

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the recent Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the official personality disorder (PD) classification system remains unchanged. However, DSM-5 also includes an alternative hybrid categorical-dimensional PD system in Section III to spur additional research. One defining feature of the alter...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Yam WH,Simms LJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The causal role of biased attention in worry was investigated in an experiment in which high worriers were assigned either to a condition requiring attention to nonthreatening words and text while ignoring worry-related material or to a mixed-attention control condition. The former procedure led to fewer negative thou...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hayes S,Hirsch CR,Mathews A

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An item-cuing directed forgetting task was used to investigate whether women reporting repressed (n = 13) or recovered (n = 13) memories of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) exhibit an avoidant encoding style (and resultant impaired memory) for trauma cues relative to women reporting no CSA experience (n = 15). All partici...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McNally RJ,Clancy SA,Schacter DL

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00