An A to Z guide to DSM-IV conundrums.

abstract：:In 2 experiments we investigated the effects of withdrawal and stress on the affective correlates of urges to smoke. In both, habitual cigarette smokers were divided into continuing and withdrawing smoker groups. In the 1st study, 44 adults reported current mood, urge, and expectations over a 24-hr period. In the 2nd,...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Zinser MC,Baker TB,Sherman JE,Cannon DS

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While persecutory delusions (PDs) have been linked to fallacies of reasoning and social inference, computational characterizations of delusional tendencies are rare. Here, we examined 151 individuals from the general population on opposite ends of the PD spectrum (Paranoia Checklist [PCL]). Participants made trial-wis...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Diaconescu AO,Wellstein KV,Kasper L,Mathys C,Stephan KE

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at an increased risk for substance use but the pathways through which this risk emerges are insufficiently understood. Tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana outcomes were compared between adolescents diagnosed with ADHD in early childhood (N = 113) and dem...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Sibley MH,Pelham WE,Molina BSG,Coxe S,Kipp H,Gnagy EM,Meinzer M,Ross JM,Lahey BB

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social proximity typically helps individuals meet their belongingness needs, but several forms of psychopathology, including borderline and avoidant personality disorders (BPD and APD, respectively) are characterized by social difficulties. This experience-sampling study is one of the first to directly investigate the...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Gadassi R,Snir A,Berenson K,Downey G,Rafaeli E

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports an error in "Identity confusion in complicated grief: A closer look" by Benjamin W. Bellet, Nicole J. LeBlanc, Marie-Christine Nizzi, Mikaela L. Carter, Florentine H. S. van der Does, Jacqueline Peters, Donald J. Robinaugh and Richard J. McNally (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2020[May], Vol 129[4], 397-407)....

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bellet BW,LeBlanc NJ,Nizzi MC,Carter ML,van der Does FHS,Peters J,Robinaugh DJ,McNally RJ

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study sought to evaluate the current evolutionary adaptiveness of psychopathology by examining whether these disorders impact the quantity of offspring or the quality of the parent-child relationship across the life span. Using the National Comorbidity Survey, this study examined whether DSM-III-R anxiety, posttr...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Jacobson NC

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although numerous longitudinal studies have examined heterogeneity in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom course, the long-term course of the disorder remains poorly understood. This study sought to understand and predict long-term PTSD symptom course among a nationwide sample of Operations Enduring Freedom a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Lee DJ,Lee LO,Bovin MJ,Moshier SJ,Dutra SJ,Kleiman SE,Rosen RC,Vasterling JJ,Keane TM,Marx BP

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-discrepancy theory proposes that anxiety and depression are the result of different types of conflicting self-beliefs. This study examined self-discrepancies in four groups of university students who completed a questionnaire assessing levels of self-discrepancy and were characterized by the following disorders: ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Scott L,O'Hara MW

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patterns and features of substance use and abuse vary across the menstrual cycle in humans. Yet, little work has systematically examined the within-person relationships between ovarian hormone changes and alcohol use across the menstrual cycle. Our study was the first to examine the roles of within-person levels of es...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Martel MM,Eisenlohr-Moul T,Roberts B

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the recent Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the official personality disorder (PD) classification system remains unchanged. However, DSM-5 also includes an alternative hybrid categorical-dimensional PD system in Section III to spur additional research. One defining feature of the alter...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Yam WH,Simms LJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A multidimensional trait system has been proposed for representing personality disorder (PD) features in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) to address problematic classification issues such as comorbidity. In this model, which may also assist in providing scaffolding...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Wright AG,Thomas KM,Hopwood CJ,Markon KE,Pincus AL,Krueger RF

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research indicates that life events involving goal attainment and goal striving trigger hypomania/mania and that negative life events trigger bipolar depression. These findings are consistent with the behavioral approach system (BAS) dysregulation model of bipolar disorders, which suggests that individuals with bipola...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Urosević S,Abramson LY,Alloy LB,Nusslock R,Harmon-Jones E,Bender R,Hogan ME

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, the authors assessed whether continuously scaled symptom parameters derived from growth models (T. M. Piasecki et al., 2003) are linked to smoking at long-term follow-up by using data from a large-scale clinical trial (N = 893). Results revealed that higher withdrawal intercepts, positive linear slope...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Piasecki TM,Jorenby DE,Smith SS,Fiore MC,Baker TB

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Categorical and dimensional models for classifying personality disorders were evaluated by comparing the structure of personality pathology in a clinical sample (n = 158) with the structure in a general population sample (n = 274). Subjects completed 100 personality scales. Separate factor analyses revealed similar st...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Livesley WJ,Jackson DN,Schroeder ML

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complicated grief (CG) is characterized by a wide range of symptoms, including identity confusion or a sense that a part of oneself has died with the decedent. Although identity confusion is a commonly reported feature of CG, little is known about which specific aspects of self-concept are compromised. In the current ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bellet BW,LeBlanc NJ,Nizzi MC,Carter ML,van der Does FHS,Peters J,Robinaugh DJ,McNally RJ

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cohen and Wills (Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A., 1985, Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310-357) described two broad models whereby social support could mitigate the deleterious effects of stress on health: a main effect model and stress-buffering model. A specific applicati...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bilsky SA,Cole DA,Dukewich TL,Martin NC,Sinclair KR,Tran CV,Roeder KM,Felton JW,Tilghman-Osborne C,Weitlauf AS,Maxwell MA

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia (SZ) occurs among a spectrum of disorders with similar characteristics, including schizotypal personality disorder (SPD). Visual processing disturbances have been reported in both disorders, but it is not yet clear which processes are disturbed in both SZ and SPD, suggestive of a common endophenotype, an...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Vohs JL,Hetrick WP,Kieffaber PD,Bodkins M,Bismark A,Shekhar A,O'Donnell BF

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood maltreatment is widely implicated as the strongest developmental risk factor for depression onset. The current research is novel in examining the fine-grained associations of childhood emotional versus physical versus sexual maltreatment to indices of the severity, course, and presence of anxiety and trauma-...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Vallati M,Cunningham S,Mazurka R,Stewart JG,Larocque C,Milev RV,Bagby RM,Kennedy SH,Harkness KL

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When confronted with an anxiety-producing threat to self-esteem, restrained eaters (dieters) increase their food consumption. The functional explanation suggests that increased eating temporarily counteracts or masks dysphoria for the restrained eater; externality or stimulus sensitivity theories propose that distress...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Polivy J,Herman CP,McFarlane T

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mounting evidence suggests that compromised neurocognitive function is a core feature of schizophrenia. However, some studies have found neuropsychologically normal schizophrenia patients. To address this apparent contradiction, we blindly rated individual neuropsychological profiles of 75 schizophrenia patients and 9...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Kremen WS,Seidman LJ,Faraone SV,Toomey R,Tsuang MT

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors examined D. Watson's (2005) proposed reconceptualization of the diagnostic categories for mood and anxiety disorders for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders--Fifth Edition (DSM-V) and tested an elaboration of the 2-factor (positive and negative activation) model of underlying temperam...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Sellbom M,Ben-Porath YS,Bagby RM

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large body of literature suggests that aggressive behavior can be classified into two subtypes--reactive aggression (RA) and proactive aggression (PA)--which differ on dimensions of emotional arousal, control, and impulsivity. A longstanding hypothesis posits that RA underlies the association between aggression and ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Conner KR,Swogger MT,Houston RJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drive for thinness is a cardinal feature of bulimia nervosa. However, the widely used Drive for Thinness (DFT) subscale of the Eating Disorder Inventory (Garner, 2004; Garner, Olmstead, & Polivy, 1983) appears to measure a desire to be thinner, not a desire to be objectively thin. We developed the Drive for Objective ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Chernyak Y,Lowe MR

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychophysiological reactivity to nonaversive (1-KHz, 70-db tones) and aversive stimuli (shock) was examined in nonalcoholic men with multigenerational family histories (MFH) of alcoholism and family history negative (FH-) men, while sober and after consuming alcohol. In comparison with FH- Ss, sober MFH Ss had signif...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Finn PR,Zeitouni NC,Pihl RO

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety sensitivity (AS) has been defined as the fear of anxiety and anxiety-related sensations, and evidence suggests that AS plays an important role in the psychopathology of panic. It is entirely unclear whether the relation between AS and panic should be attributed to one (or more) of the AS group factors, the gen...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Zinbarg RE,Brown TA,Barlow DH,Rapee RM

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors examined the reciprocal relations between rumination and symptoms of depression, bulimia, and substance abuse with longitudinal data from 496 female adolescents. Rumination predicted future increases in bulimic and substance abuse symptoms, as well as onset of major depression, binge eating, and substance ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nolen-Hoeksema S,Stice E,Wade E,Bohon C

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often display enhanced attention to detail and exhibit restricted behavior. However, due to a lack of comprehensive eye-movement modeling techniques, it is currently unknown whether these behavioral effects are also evident during scene viewing (i.e., detailed visual ins...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Heaton TJ,Freeth M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured the reaction times (RTs) of schizophrenic (n = 25), matched normal (n = 69), and bipolar (n = 14) subjects to a tone preceded by a preparatory interval (PI; the time between the warning signal and imperative stimulus) of varying length. RTs increase when the PI for the immediately preceding trial (the PPI)...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Miller MB,Chapman LJ,Chapman JP,Kwapil TR

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The assessment of model fit is a more complex and indeterminate process than is commonly acknowledged by researchers who use structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques. Even models that are well fitting according to commonly used statistical tests and descriptive fit indices can have significant problems and ambigu...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Tomarken AJ,Waller NG

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One component of individual risk for alcoholism may involve cognitive vulnerabilities prodromal to alcoholism onset. This prospective study of 198 boys followed between 3 and 14 years of age evaluated neurocognitive functioning across three groups who varied in familial risk for future alcoholism. Measures of intellig...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nigg JT,Glass JM,Wong MM,Poon E,Jester JM,Fitzgerald HE,Puttler LI,Adams KM,Zucker RA

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00