Analysis of the risk of transmitting bovine spongiform encephalopathy through bone grafts derived from bovine bone.

Abstract:

:Bone substitutes of bovine origin are widely used for treatment of bone defects in dental and orthopedic surgery. Due to the occurrence of BSE and the new variant of Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease risks of transmitting diseases through the use of such materials need to be carefully evaluated. Risk analysis can either be based on theoretical assessments or experimental evidence. Here we present a comparative study on two bovine bone substitutes (Bio-Oss and Osteograf/N) which is based on theoretical values. Furthermore, for one of these materials, i.e. Bio-Oss, the prion inactivation capacity of one of the production steps was experimentally evaluated. Theoretical and experimental data indicate that the use of these materials does not carry a risk of transmitting BSE to patients.

journal_name

Biomaterials

journal_title

Biomaterials

authors

Wenz B,Oesch B,Horst M

doi

10.1016/s0142-9612(00)00312-4

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1599-606

issue

12

eissn

0142-9612

issn

1878-5905

pii

S0142961200003124

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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