Abstract:
:Isostatic compression has rarely been used to load calcium-phosphate biomaterials with therapeutic agents. This report, concerning four processes associating vancomycin, compares isostatic compression with wet granulation, a classical method. In the wet granulation study, vancomycin was associated with biphasic calcium-phosphate (BCP) granules either by adsorption or incorporation with a new granulation. In the isostatic compression study, BCP powder was compressed at 100, 140 and 200 MPa. The blocks obtained were crushed and 200-500 microm, sieved; thus, the vancomycin solution was absorbed on these granules. Compaction of BCP and vancomycin powders gave, after crushing and sieving, granules loaded with vancomycin. In each study, 5% vancomycin was associated with BCP. Vancomycin release profiles were assessed by an in vitro culture chamber dissolution test. Physicochemical studies of BCP and vancomycin showed their structural integrity after isostatic compression. Isostatic compression prolonged vancomycin release time from 3 to 7 days and the release time became greater as isostatic pressure increased, probably because of the porosity decrease of the granules during compression.
journal_name
Biomaterialsjournal_title
Biomaterialsauthors
Gautier H,Merle C,Auget JL,Daculsi Gdoi
10.1016/s0142-9612(99)00139-8keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-02-01 00:00:00pages
243-9issue
3eissn
0142-9612issn
1878-5905pii
S0142-9612(99)00139-8journal_volume
21pub_type
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