Engineering of a stable whole-cell biocatalyst capable of (S)-styrene oxide formation for continuous two-liquid-phase applications.

abstract：:This study was performed to determine the effects of feeding a fiber-rich fraction of Brassica vegetables on the immune response through changes in enteric bacteria and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production in normal mice. The boiled-water-insoluble fraction of Brassica rapa L. (nozawana), which consists mainly of ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Tanaka S,Yamamoto K,Yamada K,Furuya K,Uyeno Y

更新日期：2016-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaerobic degradation of 2-methylnaphthalene was investigated with a sulfate-reducing enrichment culture. Metabolite analyses revealed two groups of degradation products. The first group comprised two succinic acid adducts which were identified as naphthyl-2-methyl-succinic acid and naphthyl-2-methylene-succinic acid ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Annweiler E,Materna A,Safinowski M,Kappler A,Richnow HH,Michaelis W,Meckenstock RU

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Restriction fragment length polymorphism and virulence analyses were used to evaluate the population structure of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, the rice bacterial blight pathogen, from several rice-growing countries in Asia. Two DNA sequences from X. oryzae pv. oryzae, IS1112, an insertion sequence, and avrXa10, a me...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Adhikari TB,Cruz C,Zhang Q,Nelson RJ,Skinner DZ,Mew TW,Leach JE

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Populations of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae were sampled from two bulk soils, rhizosphere, and nodules of host legumes, fava bean (Vicia faba) and pea (Pisum sativum) grown in the same soils. Additional populations nodulating peas, fava beans, and vetches (Vicia sativa) grown in other soils and fava bean-nodu...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Laguerre G,Louvrier P,Allard MR,Amarger N

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Air drying of raw sludge caused inactivation of indigenous viruses. A gradual loss of infectivity occurred with the loss of water until the solids content reached about 80%. A more rapid decline of viral infectivity occurred with further dewatering. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Brashear DA,Ward RL

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enzyme-catalyzed asymmetric reduction of ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate in an organic solvent-water diphasic system was studied. NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase isolated from Sporobolomyces salmonicolor AKU4429 and glucose dehydrogenase were used as catalysts for reduction of ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate and recycl...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Shimizu S,Kataoka M,Katoh M,Morikawa T,Miyoshi T,Yamada H

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of 135 Staphylococcus strains isolated from Spanish dry-cured hams to produce enterotoxins in culture was investigated by the reversed passive latex agglutination method. A high percentage of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus strains (85.9%) was recorded, and 54.3% of these produced enterotoxin A. One ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Marín ME,de la Rosa MC,Cornejo I

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a novel quantitative real-time (Q)-PCR assay for Listeria monocytogenes based on the coamplification of a target hly gene fragment and an internal amplification control (IAC). The IAC is a chimeric double-stranded DNA containing a fragment of the rapeseed BnACCg8 gene flanked by the hly-specific target seq...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Rodríguez-Lázaro D,Pla M,Scortti M,Monzó HJ,Vázquez-Boland JA

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to hops is a prerequisite for the capability of lactic acid bacteria to grow in beer and thus cause beer spoilage. Bactericidal hop compounds, mainly iso-alpha-acids, are described as ionophores which exchange H+ for cellular divalent cations, e.g., Mn2+, and thus dissipate ion gradients across the cytoplas...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Behr J,Israel L,Gänzle MG,Vogel RF

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A genome-wide search was performed to identify simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci among the available sequence databases from four strains of Xylella fastidiosa (strains causing Pierce's disease, citrus variegated chlorosis, almond leaf scorch, and oleander leaf scorch). Thirty-four SSR loci were selected for SSR prime...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Lin H,Civerolo EL,Hu R,Barros S,Francis M,Walker MA

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pollutants is constrained, in part, by their solid physical state and very low water solubility. Searching for ways to overcome these limitations, we isolated from soil a bacterium capable of growing on pyrene as a sole source of carbon and energy. Acid-fast stain,...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Jimenez IY,Bartha R

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have isolated and characterized the cDNA and genomic DNA coding for a phenoloxidase, laccase I, previously purified from culture supernatant of the newly isolated ligninolytic basidiomycete PM1 (CECT 2971). A cDNA library from basidiomycete PM1 was constructed, and laccase-encoding cDNAs were identified by screenin...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Coll PM,Tabernero C,Santamaría R,Pérez P

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laboratory studies of methane formation in peat samples from an acid subarctic mire in Sweden indicated the presence of a low-temperature-adapted methanogenic flora. Enrichment culture studies with ethanol, acetate, hydrogen, or a combination of these as substrate for methane formation provided evidence for the existe...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Svensson BH

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand phage infection and host cell lysis mechanisms in pathogenic Salmonella, a novel Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium-targeting bacteriophage, SPN9CC, belonging to the Podoviridae family was isolated and characterized. The phage infects S. Typhimurium via the O antigen of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Shin H,Lee JH,Yoon H,Kang DH,Ryu S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By targeted deletion of the polyglutamate operon (pga) in Bacillus licheniformis F11, a derivative form, F11.1 (Δpga), was obtained that, along with lacking polyglutamate (PGA) formation, displayed enhanced proteolytic activities. The phenotypic properties were maintained in a strain in which the chiBA operon was addi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Hoffmann K,Daum G,Köster M,Kulicke WM,Meyer-Rammes H,Bisping B,Meinhardt F

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel death-specific gene, ScDSP, was obtained from a death stage subtraction cDNA library of the diatom Skeletonema costatum. The full length of ScDSP cDNA was 921 bp in length, containing a 699-bp open reading frame encoding 232 amino acids and two stretches of 66 and 156 bp in the 5' and 3' untranslated regions, ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Chung CC,Hwang SP,Chang J

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A multilocus enzyme electrophoresis analysis of 96 strains of the salmonellae distinguished 80 electrophoretic types (ETs) and placed them in eight groups, seven of which correspond precisely to the seven taxonomic groups (I, II, IIIa, IIIb, IV, V, and VI) previously defined on the basis of biotype and genomic DNA hyb...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Boyd EF,Wang FS,Whittam TS,Selander RK

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteriophages are very abundant in the biosphere, and viral infection is believed to affect the activity and genetic diversity of bacterial communities in aquatic environments. Lysogenic conversion, for example, can improve host fitness and lead to phage-mediated horizontal gene transfer. However, little is known abo...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ghosh D,Roy K,Williamson KE,White DC,Wommack KE,Sublette KL,Radosevich M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of promoter modification on the expression of the mosquitocidal Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis cryIVB gene when used to transform the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942 has been examined. Maximal transcript and protein abundances were achieved by the addition of the lacZ promoter up...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Soltes-Rak E,Kushner DJ,Williams DD,Coleman JR

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Safe and effective nuclear waste disposal, as well as accidental radionuclide releases, necessitates our understanding of the fate of radionuclides in the environment, including their interaction with microorganisms. We examined the sorption of Pu(IV) and Pu(V) to Pseudomonas sp. strain EPS-1W, an aerobic bacterium is...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Boggs MA,Jiao Y,Dai Z,Zavarin M,Kersting AB

更新日期：2016-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Lysine iron agar, modified by the addition of bile salts, novobiocin, lactose, and sucrose, is a valuable plating medium for the isolation of Salmonella, including H2S-negative strains. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Rappold H,Bolderdijk RF

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diversities leaf-associated bacteria on nonnodulated (Nod(-)), wild-type nodulated (Nod(+)), and hypernodulated (Nod(++)) soybeans were evaluated by clone library analyses of the 16S rRNA gene. To analyze the impact of nitrogen fertilization on the bacterial leaf community, soybeans were treated with standard nitr...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ikeda S,Anda M,Inaba S,Eda S,Sato S,Sasaki K,Tabata S,Mitsui H,Sato T,Shinano T,Minamisawa K

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of trichloroethene (TCE; 0 to 65 mg/liter) and 1,1,1-trichloroethane (1,1,1-TCA; 0 to 103 mg/liter) on methane consumption of a mixed culture of methane-oxidizing bacteria was studied in laboratory batch experiments. Increasing concentrations of TCE or 1,1,1-TCA resulted in decreasing methane consumption...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Broholm K,Jensen BK,Christensen TH,Olsen L

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of known sulfur oxygenase-reductases (SORs) and the SOR-like sequences identified from public databases indicated that they all possess three cysteine residues within two conserved motifs (V-G-P-K-V-C(31) and C(101)-X-X-C(104); numbering according to the Acidianus tengchongensis numbering system). The thio-mo...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Chen ZW,Jiang CY,She Q,Liu SJ,Zhou PJ

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acetylene block technique was used to assay denitrification in undisturbed sediment cores of an intertidal mud flat. Nitrogen loss due to this process was estimated at 1 to 41 kg of N/hectare (ha) per year. Anaerobic nitrate-saturated slurry of the same sediment had a denitrification capacity of 1,026 kg of N/ha p...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Kaspar HF

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterioplankton are fundamental components of marine ecosystems and influence the entire biosphere by contributing to the global biogeochemical cycles of key elements. Yet, there is a significant gap in knowledge about their diversity and specific activities, as well as environmental factors that shape their communit...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Richa K,Balestra C,Piredda R,Benes V,Borra M,Passarelli A,Margiotta F,Saggiomo M,Biffali E,Sanges R,Scanlan DJ,Casotti R

更新日期：2017-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We isolated thermotolerant Gluconobacter strains that are able to produce 5-keto-d-gluconic acid (5KGA) at 37 degrees C, a temperature at which regular mesophilic 5KGA-producing strains showed much less growth and 5KGA production. The thermotolerant strains produced 2KGA as the major product at both 30 and 37 degrees ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Saichana I,Moonmangmee D,Adachi O,Matsushita K,Toyama H

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction between Glomus intraradices and Pratylenchus coffeae on transformed carrot roots was studied in root organ culture. G. intraradices provided the roots with increased protection against P. coffeae by suppressing nematode reproduction in the roots. The internal and external mycorrhizal development was no...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Elsen A,Declerck S,De Waele D

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus can beneficially affect the host by producing acetic acid and lactic acid, which lower pH and thereby inhibit the growth of pathogens or allow the probiotic bacteria to compete with pathogens for epithelial adhesion sites and nutrients. The transmural migration of enteric organisms in...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wang IK,Lai HC,Yu CJ,Liang CC,Chang CT,Kuo HL,Yang YF,Lin CC,Lin HH,Liu YL,Chang YC,Wu YY,Chen CH,Li CY,Chuang FR,Huang CC,Lin CH,Lin HC

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) were isolated from four species of cyanobacteria (Anabaena flos-aquae UTEX 1444. A. cylindrica, Oscillatoria tenuis, and O. brevis) frequently occurring in drinking-water supplies. The cyanobacterial LPS contained glucose, xylose, mannose, and rhamnose, but differed from the LPS derived from ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Keleti G,Sykora JL

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00