The effect of cortisone on the accumulation, activation, and necrosis of macrophages in tuberculous lesions.

Abstract:

:Rabbits were injected intramuscularly with cortisone acetate (2 mg/kg) on alternate days. Six days after the first injection these rabbits and controls were injected intradermally in multiple sites with BCG (the vaccine strain of tubercle bacillus). Periodically, over the next 2 months, the resulting lesions were measured and surgically biopsied, and the animals were tuberculin-tested. Macrophage activation in the BCG lesions was evaluated histochemically by staining for beta-galactosidase activity. Both BCG lesions (and tuberculin reactions) in the cortisone-treated group were considerably smaller than those in the control group. Cortisone was highly effective in reducing the number of infiltrating mononuclear cells (MN), the amount of caseous necrosis and ulceration, and the percent of NM that were beta-galactosidase-positive. The decreased activation and reduced number of macrophages readily explains the increased susceptibility to tuberculosis found amoung patients receiving glucocorticosteroids. In the BCG lesions, the local decrease in the number and function of leukocytes probably explains the decreased tissue necrosis. Such antiinflammatory effects of corticosteroids may offset, in selected antimicrobial-treated cases, the hormone's detrimental effect on host resistance to infectious agents.

journal_name

Inflammation

journal_title

Inflammation

authors

McCue RE,Dannenberg AM Jr,Higuchi S,Sugimoto M

doi

10.1007/BF00910737

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1978-06-01 00:00:00

pages

159-76

issue

2

eissn

0360-3997

issn

1573-2576

journal_volume

3

pub_type

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