SNAP-25 requirement for dendritic growth of hippocampal neurons.

Abstract:

:Structure and dimension of the dendritic arbor are important determinants of information processing by the nerve cell, but mechanisms and molecules involved in dendritic growth are essentially unknown. We investigated early mechanisms of dendritic growth using mouse fetal hippocampal neurons in primary culture, which form processes during the first week in vitro. We detected a key component of regulated exocytosis, SNAP-25 (synaptosomal associated protein of 25 kDa), in axons and axonal terminals as well as in dendrites identified by the occurrence of the dendritic markers transferrin receptor and MAP2. Selective inactivation of SNAP-25 by botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNTA) resulted in inhibition of axonal growth and of vesicle recycling in axonal terminals. In addition, dendritic growth of hippocampal pyramidal and granule neurons was significantly inhibited by BoNTA. In contrast, cleavage of synaptobrevin by tetanus toxin had an effect on neither axonal nor dendritic growth. Our observations indicate that SNAP-25, but not synaptobrevin, is involved in constitutive axonal growth and dendrite formation by hippocampal neurons.

journal_name

J Neurosci Res

authors

Grosse G,Grosse J,Tapp R,Kuchinke J,Gorsleben M,Fetter I,Höhne-Zell B,Gratzl M,Bergmann M

doi

10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19990601)56:5<539::AID-JNR

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-06-01 00:00:00

pages

539-46

issue

5

eissn

0360-4012

issn

1097-4547

pii

10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19990601)56:5<539::AID-JNR

journal_volume

56

pub_type

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