Placental and fetal pathology in intrauterine viral infections.

abstract：:HIV-2 is responsible for a limited epidemic in West Africa. Around 20% of all infected patients will progress to AIDS, and will need antiretroviral therapy. Unfortunately, antiretrovirals were developed to suppress HIV-1 replication; not all of them are active against HIV-2, e.g. all nonnucleoside reverse transcriptas...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Camacho RJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many individuals infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are unable to clear these viruses following an acute infection and become chronically infected. There are more than 400 million HBV and HCV carriers in the world and a considerable number of these patients would eventually develop more ...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Akbar SM,Horiike N,Onji M,Hino O

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins released from herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)-and type 2 (HSV-2)-infected HEp-2 cells have been characterized by the crossed immunoelectrophoretic technique. Both HSV type-common and type-specific antigens were found in the tissue culture medium 24 h after infection. Antigen Ag-6, an HSV-1-specific antige...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Norrild B,Vestergaard BF

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify specific environmental, viral, and genetic risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the interaction of such factors, we are conducting a prospective study in a high-incidence area of China. Questionnaires were completed and biosamples collected by 60,984 men ages 30-64 years, at study entry. Wit...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： London WT,Evans AA,McGlynn K,Buetow K,An P,Gao L,Lustbader E,Ross E,Chen G,Shen F

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Transmission of HIV-1 and diagnosis of infection in hospitals and public health settings remains a worldwide concern. HIV-1 detection is sometimes not possible using current commercial assays, probably due to mismatches between the selected primers and probes. METHODS:By screening primers and probes, we deve...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Huang J,Yang CM,Wang LN,Meng S,Deng W,Li JM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of glutaraldehyde (GA)-treated chicken red blood cells (RBC) for purification of Sendai virions by adsorption and elution was found to be advantageous over the use of untreated RBC. Biologic and enzymatic activities and structural components of the purified virions were compared with those of the original viri...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Hosaka Y,Hosokawa Y

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two DNA-negative temperature-sensitive mutants of human cytomegalovirus strain AD169 were shown to be deficient in induction of several prominent viral polypeptides when grown in human foreskin fibroblasts under nonpermissive conditions. The use of a monospecific polyclonal antiserum allowed recognition of a further d...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Radsak K,Kaiser CJ,Haustein D,Rapp F

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have recently demonstrated that an oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) can enter HIV particles and form a local hybrid at the highly conserved polypurine tract (PPT), the target site of the ODN. This hybrid is recognized by the retrovirus-specific RNase H, which is a virion-associated enzyme. It cleaves the RNA at...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Heinrich J,Schols D,Moelling K

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complex etiology of mucosal disease of cattle has been unravelled by experimental reproduction of the fatal syndrome, thereby validating Koch's postulates. The causal virus, bovine virus diarrhea virus (BVDV), has two biotypes, noncytopathogenic and cytopathogenic; the former can infect the early bovine fetus, ind...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Brownlie J,Clarke MC

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The actinomycin-D(AMD)-sensitive step of replication of three plant viruses - cowpea chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV), cowpea mosaic virus, and the cowpea strain of tobacco mosaic virus - in cowpea was specific for each virus. Different combinations of the viruses were examined in which leaves were inoculated with one vi...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Turner MS,Dawson WO

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To characterize morphological, physicochemical and genomic features of a novel virulent coliphage which was isolated from an engineered Escherichia coli culture and termed engineered E. coli phage (EEP). METHODS AND RESULTS:Electron microscopy revealed that EEP has an icosahedral head (62 nm in diameter) an...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Li S,Liu L,Zhu J,Zou L,Li M,Cong Y,Rao X,Hu X,Zhou Y,Chen Z,Hu F

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In chicken cells infected by Sindbis virus and exposed to a variety of membrane-active compounds, virus release was inhibited. In infected cells exposed to antiserum directed against the virion glycoproteins E1 or E2, retinol, cortisone, Pb++ or insulin, the processing of two Sindbis virus precursor polypeptides which...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Scupham RK,Sagik BP,Bose HR Jr

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in infancy and early childhood causes acute bronchiolitis and exacerbates bronchial asthma. Eosinophil infiltration may contribute to airway obstruction in RSV infection. OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that RSV affects eosinophil function. METHODS:Eosinophil act...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Tachibana A,Kimura H,Kato M,Nako Y,Kozawa K,Morikawa A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most frequent form of cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL). Human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) involvement in MF progression is a matter of debate. The goal of the investigation was to search for HTLV-1 markers in a group of MF patients from a nonendemic area to HTLV-1. MAT...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Morozov VA,Syrtsev AV,Ellerbrok H,Nikolaeva EV,Bavykin AS,Pauli G

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marituba virus was purified by rate-zonal sedimentation and equilibrium density centrifugation in sucrose gradients. The buoyant density of virus particles was 1.19 g/ml. Purified virus was dissociated and its proteins were analyzed by SDS-PAGE. Four virus polypeptides were identified and designated L, G1, G2 and N. T...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Frugulhetti IC,Soares MC,Rebello MA

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Solubilized envelope antigens (glycoproteins) of Sendai virus were purified in a DEAE-Bio-Gel A column. Monospecific antisera were prepared against the antigens, designated HN and F glycoproteins. These glycoproteins are antigenically distinct. Immunodiffusion analyses of the envelope antigens of three representative ...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Urata DM,Seto JT

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to attain molecular knowledge of human papillomavirus type 18 (HPV18) by sequencing the whole genome of HPV18 isolated from Thai women at various clinical stages of disease progression. METHOD:Our group analyzed 9 samples of whole-genome HPV18 in infected women ranging from normal t...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Lurchachaiwong W,Junyangdikul P,Termrungruanglert W,Payungporn S,Sampatanukul P,Tresukosol D,Niruthisard S,Trivijitsilp P,Karalak A,Swangvaree S,Poovorawan Y

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The PLC/PRF/5 human hepatoma cell line producing hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) was studied to determine whether infectious hepatitis B virus (HBV) was also being produced. 2 chimpanzees with no previous exposure to HBV and no serologic markers of past or active HBV infection were inoculated intravenously with 50...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Tabor E,Copeland JA,Mann GF,Howard CR,Skelly J,Snoy P,Zuckerman AJ,Gerety RJ

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we analyzed the in vitro expression, potency and longevity of immune responses induced in a Balb/c mouse model by a synthetic HIV-1 GAG gene exhibiting a codon usage that was adapted to that of highly expressed mammalian genes (syngag). In contrast to a vector containing the wild-type (wt) GAG gene, the...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Bojak A,Wild J,Deml L,Wagner R

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Fluctuation profile has been observed in chronic hepatitis B patients who are untreated or interrupt therapy. A mathematical model and its parameters could be used to diagnose the assumption of superinfection of hepatocytes and to understand the causes for the spontaneous fluctuation pattern of HBV DNA loads...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Wang K,Tan W,Tang Y,Deng G

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The members of the viral family Hepadnaviridae comprise one of the smallest enveloped DNA viruses and cause acute and chronic infections in mammals and birds, leading to large virus and antigen loads in the blood. They have a restricted host range and depend on differentiated hepatocytes for replication. Hepatitis B v...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Glebe D,König A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), like all herpesviruses, persists in the host after primary infection, with reactivation often occurring as a result of immunosuppression. The lack of a model system has made analysis of HCMV latency and reactivation difficult. However, the ability to analyse which specific cell types in v...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Sinclair J,Sissons P

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Data on drug-resistant mutations (DRMs) in HIV-1-infected therapy-naïve children are scarce. The aim of this study was to determine the HIV-1 subtype distribution and the prevalence of DRMs in therapy-naïve HIV-1-infected children who received routine care at the University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, G...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Neubert J,Michalsky N,Laws HJ,Borkhardt A,Jensen B,Lübke N

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:9-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyladenine (ara A) was shown to inhibit a specific step of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) multiplication. The time course of the ara A-sensitive function occurred 'late' coinciding with the period of viral RNA and protein synthesis. When treatment began after viral RNA synthesis was established, 1.0 ...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Dawson WO,Lozoya-Saldana H

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By 48 h postinfection, 40--80% of SV40-infected CV-1 cells have undergone irreversible injury as indicated by trypan blue staining. Nevertheless, at this time the lysosomes of these cells appear as discrete structures after vital staining with either acridine orange or neutral red. Lysosomes, vitally stained with neut...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Einck KH,Norkin LC

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SDS-polyacrylamide slab gel analysis of selected primate and nonprimate adenoviruses has shown these viruses to differ significantly at the polypeptide molecular level. It follows that data derived from study of a single adenovirus serotype are unique to that serotype and are not representative of the adenovirus group...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Marusyk RG,Cummings GT

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytomegalovirus infection of Brown Norway rats was studied after intraperitoneal or subcutaneous inoculation of virus. No clinical illness was apparent during the 1st month postinfection (p.i.). Low titers of virus were detected in many organs at day 4 p.i. for the intraperitoneally inoculated animals and at day 11 p....

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Bruggeman CA,Meijer H,Bosman F,van Boven CP

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When Vero cells infected with Junín virus are cultured in the presence of 16 mM glucosamine, no infectious virus is produced and no surface antigens or virions are detected. Cytoplasmic viral antigen, however, is synthesized normally. ...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Martínez Peralta LA,León ME,Coto CE,Laguens RP

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The specific effect of rna interference on the replication of porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus (phe-cov) was explored. METHODS:Four species of small interfering RNA (siRNA), targeting different regions of the PHE-CoV spike glycoprotein and replicase polyprotein genes, were prepared by in vitr...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Lan Y,Lu H,Zhao K,He W,Chen K,Wang G,Song D,Gao F

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have analyzed viral DNA patterns, obtained following digestion of six different infectious bovine rhinotracheitis isolates, using a panel of restriction enzymes. Several differences in profiles were observed, particularly for a Canadian viral strain which presumably contained a genome that was larger than the other...

journal_title：Intervirology

authors： Simard C,LaBoissière S,Séguin C,Trudel M

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00