Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) infection is an important cause of cervical cancer, other anogenital cancers and, possibly, some oral and pharyngeal cancers. The association of HPV-16 with oesophageal and with prostate cancers has not been firmly established. METHODS:We analysed sera from 3,757 HIV seronegative black South Africans using an anti-HPV IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The subjects were recruited from 1995 to 2000 as part of an ongoing cancer case control study. Cases were patients with newly diagnosed cancers of the cervix (n = 946), other anogenital organs (n = 80), the oral cavity and pharynx (n = 102), the oesophagus (n = 369) or the prostate (n = 205). The comparison group consisted of 2,055 age and sex-matched patients randomly selected from the same data base, diagnosed at the same hospitals, but with a vascular disease or with a cancer unrelated to HPV infection. Subjects' sera were randomly and blindly allocated onto ELISA plates. Optical density (OD) levels of anti-HPV-16 IgG of > 0.45 and > or = 0.767 were taken to be cut-offs for negative, medium and high antibody levels. RESULTS:After adjustment for potential confounders, cancer types that showed a statistically significant association with increased anti-HPV-16 IgG antibody (Ab) levels were cancer of the cervix (OR for medium Ab levels = 1.6, and for high = 2.4, p < 0.0001), cancers of other anogenital organs (OR for medium or high Ab levels = 2.5, p = 0.002), and cancer of the oesophagus (OR for medium Ab = 1.3, and high Ab levels = 1.6 p = 0.002). Cancers of the oral cavity and pharynx showed a borderline significant association in the unadjusted model (p = 0.05) but after adjustment for confounding the trend in relation to Ab levels was positive but not statistically significant (OR for medium Ab = 1.1, and high Ab = 1.5 p = 0.13). Prostate cancer was not associated with HPV-16 seropositivity (OR for medium Ab level = 1.4, and for high Ab level = 1.3, p = 0.3). CONCLUSION:If there is indeed an association between HPV-16 and oesophageal and possibly also some oral cavity and pharyngeal cancers, then emerging HPV vaccines may also reduce, at least in part, the incidence of these leading cancer types.
journal_name
Infect Agent Cancerjournal_title
Infectious agents and cancerauthors
Sitas F,Urban M,Stein L,Beral V,Ruff P,Hale M,Patel M,O'Connell D,Yu XQ,Verzijden A,Marais D,Williamson ALdoi
10.1186/1750-9378-2-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-03-02 00:00:00pages
6issn
1750-9378pii
1750-9378-2-6journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Morbidity and mortality data highlight prostate cancer as the most commonly diagnosed neoplasm in Jamaican males. This report examines the association between dietary patterns and risk of prostate cancer in Jamaican men. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Case-control study of 204 histologically confirmed newly diagnose...
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journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer
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journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer
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journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::In 2012, Infectious Agents and Cancer commissioned a thematic series collection of articles on Prevention of HPV related cancer. The articles have attracted wide interest and stimulated debate, including about the utility of vaccines in cancer control. The application of vaccines to cancer control fulfills a promise e...
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journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer
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journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer
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更新日期:2018-07-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is the most common AIDS-defining tumour in HIV-infected individuals in Africa. Kaposi sarcoma herpes virus (KSHV) infection precedes development of KS. KSHV co-infection may be associated with worse outcomes in HIV disease and elevated KSHV viral load may be an early marker for advanced H...
journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-11-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1750-9378-3-5
更新日期:2008-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:: Seroepidemiological surveys show that the prevalence of human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) infection mostly varies in various geographical areas and reflects the local incidence of classic and endemic KS, being widespread in sub-Saharan Africa and Mediterranean countries and uncommon in the USA and Northern Europe. In the M...
journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1750-9378-6-5
更新日期:2011-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Meat is a crucial nutrient for human health since it represents a giant supply of proteins, minerals, and vitamins. On the opposite hand, the intake of red and processed meat is taken into account dangerous due to its potential of carcinogenesis and cancer risk improvement, particularly for colorectal cancer (CRC), al...
journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical cancer is the major cause of morbidity and mortality in Thai women. Nevertheless, the preventive strategy such as HPV vaccination program has not been implemented at the national level. This study explored the HPV prevalence and genotypic distribution in a large cohort of Thai women. METHODS:A hosp...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13027-015-0001-5
更新日期:2015-03-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been hypothesized that human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) may be associated with breast cancer progression. However, the role of HCMV infection in breast cancer remains controversial. We aimed to assess whether HCMV genes (UL122 and UL83) could be detected in breast carcinomas and reinvestigated their possi...
journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1750-9378-8-12
更新日期:2013-04-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nasopharyngeal carcinomas (NPC) are consistently associated with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Though NPCs are more radiosensitive and chemosensitive than other tumors of the upper aero-digestive tract, many therapeutic challenges remain. In a previous report, we have presented data supporting a possible the...
journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1750-9378-7-36
更新日期:2012-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The detection of the Epstein-Barr capsid antigen (VCA) immunoglobulin A (IgA) is widely used in the diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), but a reference standard for evaluating the presence of VCA-IgA is not yet available. Therefore, a reference standard is urgently needed for a uniform and quantitat...
journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13027-020-00294-8
更新日期:2020-04-29 00:00:00