HIV-1 Subtype distribution in morocco based on national sentinel surveillance data 2004-2005.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Little is known about HIV-1 subtype distribution in Morocco. Some data suggest an emergence of new HIV subtypes. We conducted phylogenetic analysis on a nationally representative sample of 60 HIV-1 viral specimens collected during 2004-2005 through the Morocco national HIV sentinel surveillance survey. RESULTS:While subtype B is still the most prevalent, 23.3% of samples represented non-B subtypes, the majority of which were classified as CRF02_AG (15%). Molecular clock analysis confirmed that the initial introduction of HIV-1B in Morocco probably came from Europe in the early 1980s. In contrast, the CRF02_AG strain appeared to be introduced from sub-Saharan Africa in two separate events in the 1990s. CONCLUSIONS:Subtype CRF02_AG has been emerging in Morocco since the 1990s. More information about the factors introducing HIV subtype-specific transmission will inform the prevention strategy in the region.

journal_name

AIDS Res Ther

authors

Akrim M,Lemrabet S,Elharti E,Gray RR,Tardy JC,Cook RL,Salemi M,Andre P,Azarian T,Aouad RE

doi

10.1186/1742-6405-9-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-02-14 00:00:00

pages

5

issue

1

issn

1742-6405

pii

1742-6405-9-5

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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