Isolation and identification of a bovine viral diarrhea virus from sika deer in china.

abstract：:A series of frameshift mutations within the 3a gene has been observed in culture-derived severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). We report here that viral RNA from clinical samples obtained from SARS-CoV infected patients also contains a heterogeneous population of wild-type and mutant 3a transcripts...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Tan TH,Barkham T,Fielding BC,Chou CF,Shen S,Lim SG,Hong W,Tan YJ

更新日期：2005-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Classical swine fever (CSF) is one of the most important viral diseases of pigs. Clinical signs may vary from almost inapparent infection to a hemorrhagic fever like illness. Among the host factors leading to different disease courses are age, breed, and immune status. The aim of this study was to compare ho...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Petrov A,Blohm U,Beer M,Pietschmann J,Blome S

更新日期：2014-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Papillomaviruses (PVs) infecting artiodactyls are very diverse, and only second in number to PVs infecting primates. PVs associated to lesions in economically important ruminant species have been isolated from cattle and sheep. METHODS:Potential PV DNA from teat lesions of a Damascus goat was isolated, clon...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Willemsen A,van den Boom A,Dietz J,Bilge Dagalp S,Dogan F,Bravo IG,Ehrhardt A,Ehrke-Schulz E

更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C virus roots a chronic liver disease. Currently approved treatment strategy includes administration of alpha interferon and ribavirin combined therapy for 24-48 weeks. One of the predictor of sustained virological response is an early virological response to treatment characterized as rapid respon...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Akram M,Idrees M,Hussain A,Afzal S,Ilyas M,Zafar S,Aftab M,Badar S,Khubaib B

更新日期：2011-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human enterovirus 71 (EV-71) is known of having caused numerous outbreaks of hand-foot-mouth disease, and other clinical manifestations globally. In 2008, 989 EV-71 strains were isolated in Taiwan. RESULTS:In this study, the genetic and antigenic properties of these strains were analyzed and the genetic div...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Huang YP,Lin TL,Hsu LC,Chen YJ,Tseng YH,Hsu CC,Fan WB,Yang JY,Chang FY,Wu HS

更新日期：2010-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human T-cell Leukemia Virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the etiological agent of tropical spastic paraparesis/HTLV-associated myelopathy (HAM/TSP) that can be identified in around 0.25%-3.8% of the infected population. Disease progression can be monitored by the proviral load and may depend on genetic factors, howeve...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Mota-Miranda AC,Barreto FK,Amarante MF,Batista E,Monteiro-Cunha JP,Farre L,Galvão-Castro B,Alcantara LC

更新日期：2013-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Viruses included in the family Iridoviridae are large, icosahedral, dsDNA viruses that are subdivided into 5 genera. Frog virus 3 (FV3) is the type species of the genus Ranavirus and the best studied iridovirus at the molecular level. Typically, antibodies directed against a virus act to neutralize the virus...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Eaton HE,Penny E,Brunetti CR

更新日期：2010-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased numbers of Interleukin-17-producing CD4+ T cells (Th17) have been found in association with hepatitis B virus (HBV)-induced liver injury. However, the mechanism underlying the increase of Th17 responses in patients with HBV infection remains unclear. In this study, we investigate the possible regul...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Zhang F,Yao S,Yuan J,Zhang M,He Q,Yang G,Gao Z,Liu H,Chen X,Zhou B

更新日期：2011-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The family Mesoniviridae (order Nidovirales) comprises of a group of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA ([+]ssRNA) viruses isolated from mosquitoes. FINDINGS:Thirteen novel insect-specific virus isolates were obtained from mosquitoes collected in Indonesia, Thailand and the USA. By electron microscopy, the...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Vasilakis N,Guzman H,Firth C,Forrester NL,Widen SG,Wood TG,Rossi SL,Ghedin E,Popov V,Blasdell KR,Walker PJ,Tesh RB

更新日期：2014-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Finding new biomarkers for the early detection of cervical cancer is an essential requirement in this field. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the expression level of potential biomarkers in progression of cervical cancer in patients with cervical cancer compared to normal subjects. METHODS:The expression...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Farzanehpour M,Mozhgani SH,Jalilvand S,Faghihloo E,Akhavan S,Salimi V,Azad TM

更新日期：2019-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:From April 2007 to March 2008, cloacal swabs were obtained from 246 casualty raptors recovered by various wildlife rehabilitation centers in the United States. The swabs were placed in a virus transport medium and transported to the laboratory on ice packs. At the laboratory, the samples were pooled with each pool con...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Goyal SM,Jindal N,Chander Y,Ramakrishnan MA,Redig PT,Sreevatsan S

更新日期：2010-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aleutian mink disease virus (AMDV) is the cause of a chronic immune complex disease, Aleutian disease (AD), which is common in mink-producing countries. In 2005, implementation of an AMDV eradication programme in Finland created a need for an automated high-throughput assay. The aim of this study was to vali...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Knuuttila A,Aronen P,Eerola M,Gardner IA,Virtala AM,Vapalahti O

更新日期：2014-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known at the molecular level concerning the differences and/or similarities between alcohol and hepatitis C virus induced liver disease. Global transcriptional profiling using oligonucleotide microarrays was therefore performed on liver biopsies from patients with cirrhosis caused by either chronic...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Lederer SL,Walters KA,Proll S,Paeper B,Robinzon S,Boix L,Fausto N,Bruix J,Katze MG

更新日期：2006-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human papillomavirus (HPV) bivalent and quadrivalent vaccines have been widely implemented in worldwide organized immunization programs. A nonavalent HPV vaccine is now available in several countries. The objective was to describe the fraction of squamous non-invasive high-grade cervical intraepithelial lesi...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Perez S,Iñarrea A,Pérez-Tanoira R,Gil M,López-Díez E,Valenzuela O,Porto M,Alberte-Lista L,Peteiro-Cancelo MA,Treinta A,Carballo R,Reboredo MC,Alvarez-Argüelles ME,Purriños MJ

更新日期：2017-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Hepatitis B Virus X protein (HBx) plays a major role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development, however, its contribution to tumor invasion and metastasis has not been established so far. Heat shock protein 90 alpha (HSP90alpha) isoform is an ATP-dependent molecular chaperone that maintains the activ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Li W,Miao X,Qi Z,Zeng W,Liang J,Liang Z

更新日期：2010-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In adenoviruses, primary host cell recognition is generally performed by the head domains of their homo-trimeric fibre proteins. This first interaction is reversible. A secondary, irreversible interaction subsequently takes place via other adenovirus capsid proteins and leads to a productive infection. Altho...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Nguyen TH,Vidovszky MZ,Ballmann MZ,Sanz-Gaitero M,Singh AK,Harrach B,Benkő M,van Raaij MJ

更新日期：2015-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nonstructural glycoprotein 4 (NSP4) encoded by rotavirus is the only viral protein currently believed to function as an enterotoxin. NSP4 is synthesized as an intracellular transmembrane glycoprotein and as such is essential for virus assembly. Infection of polarized Caco-2 cells with rotavirus also results ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Didsbury A,Wang C,Verdon D,Sewell MA,McIntosh JD,Taylor JA

更新日期：2011-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infection by any one of 15 high risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) types causes most invasive cervical cancers. Their oncogenic genome is encapsidated by L1 (major) and L2 (minor) coat proteins. Current HPV prophylactic vaccines are composed of L1 virus-like particles (VLP) that elicit type restricted immunit...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Wu WH,Alkutkar T,Karanam B,Roden RB,Ketner G,Ibeanu OA

更新日期：2015-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tembusu virus is a newly emerging flavivirus that caused egg-drop syndrome in ducks in China. TMUV envelope protein is a major structural protein locates at the surface of tembusu virus particle. During tembusu virus infection, envelope protein plays a pivotal role in induction of neutralizing antibody. Howe...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Zhao D,Han K,Huang X,Zhang L,Wang H,Liu N,Tian Y,Liu Q,Yang J,Liu Y,Li Y

更新日期：2018-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The UL54 protein of Duck Enteritis Virus (DEV) is a homolog of herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) immediate-early infectious cell protein 27 (ICP27), a multifunctional protein essential for viral infection. Nonetheless, there is little information on the UL54 protein of DEV. METHODS:The UL54 gene was cloned int...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Liu C,Cheng A,Wang M,Chen S,Jia R,Zhu D,Liu M,Sun K,Yang Q,Chen X

更新日期：2015-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:HIV-1 is highly variable genetically and at protein level, a property it uses to subvert antiviral immunity and treatment. The aim of this study was to assess if HIV subtype differences were associated with variations in glycosylation patterns and co-receptor tropism among HAART patients experiencing differe...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Kitawi RC,Hunja CW,Aman R,Ogutu BR,Muigai AW,Kokwaro GO,Ochieng W

更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of chronic hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and different HCV genotypes show characteristic variations in their pathological properties. Insulin resistance (IR) occurs early in HCV infection and may synergize with viral hepatitis in HCC development. Egypt ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Mohamed AA,Loutfy SA,Craik JD,Hashem AG,Siam I

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mint family (Lamiaceae) produces a wide variety of constituents with medicinal properties. Several family members have been reported to have antiviral activity, including lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.), sage (Salvia spp.), peppermint (Mentha×piperita L.), hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.), basil (Oci...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Oh C,Price J,Brindley MA,Widrlechner MP,Qu L,McCoy JA,Murphy P,Hauck C,Maury W

更新日期：2011-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previously, we have reported the isolation and molecular characterization of human Hepatitis C virus genotype 1 (HCV-1) from infected patients. We are now reporting an analysis of HCV obtained from patients infected with HCV genotype 3 (HCV-3) as diagnosed by clinical laboratories. RESULTS:HCV was cultured ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Revie D,Alberti MO,Prichard JG,Kelley AS,Salahuddin SZ

更新日期：2010-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes significant morbidity and mortality globally primarily due to its ability to cause hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The Kenya National Blood Transfusion Services screens for Hepatitis B antibodies using the chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay meth...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Aluora PO,Muturi MW,Gachara G

更新日期：2020-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lassa hemorrhagic fever (LHF) is a neglected tropical disease with significant impact on the health care system, society, and economy of Western and Central African nations where it is endemic. With a high rate of infection that may lead to morbidity and mortality, understanding how the virus interacts with ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Branco LM,Grove JN,Moses LM,Goba A,Fullah M,Momoh M,Schoepp RJ,Bausch DG,Garry RF

更新日期：2010-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:hyaluronic acid (HA), a non-sulphated glycosaminoglycan, is present in synovial fluid, vitreous humour serum and many connective tissues. Pharmaceutical preparations of HA are used in clinical practice for wound healing, joint pain, kerato-conjunctivitis, asthma, mouth care, oesophageal-reflux, and gastritis...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Cermelli C,Cuoghi A,Scuri M,Bettua C,Neglia RG,Ardizzoni A,Blasi E,Iannitti T,Palmieri B

更新日期：2011-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a serious health problem worldwide. Treatment recommendation and response are mainly indicated by viral load, e antigen (HBeAg) seroconversion, and ALT levels. The S antigen (HBsAg) seroconversion is much less frequent. Since HBeAg can be negative in the presence of high ...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Lian M,Zhou X,Wei L,Qiu S,Zhou T,Li L,Gu X,Luo M,Zheng X

更新日期：2007-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Persistent infection of human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 and 18 causes cervical cancer. To better understand immune responses to the prophylactic vaccine, HPV 16/18 L1 virus-like particles (HPV-VLPs), we investigated B cell epitopes of HPV16 L1-derived peptides. METHODS:Sera from mice immunized with HPV-...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Fukui A,Matsueda S,Kawano K,Tsuda N,Komatsu N,Shichijo S,Sasada T,Hattori S,Ushijima K,Itoh K,Kamura T

更新日期：2012-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rodent borne hantaviruses are emerging viruses infecting humans through inhalation. They cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and hemorrhagic cardiopulmonary syndrome. Recently, hantaviruses have been detected in other small mammals such as Soricomorpha (shrews, moles) and Chiroptera (bats), suggested...

journal_title：Virology journal

authors： Lwande OW,Mohamed N,Bucht G,Ahlm C,Olsson G,Evander M

更新日期：2020-12-29 00:00:00