Electron energy constancy verification using a double-wedge phantom.

Abstract:

:Routine constancy checks of electron energy are often time consuming because of the necessity to measure a dose at two depths. A technique is described that uses a double-wedge shaped phantom positioned on a Profiler diode array for measuring an electron energy constancy metric similar to R(50). The double-wedge electron profiles are invariant to phantom alignment in the wedge direction, unlike single wedge techniques, and the sensitivity of the technique is similar to water-based depth-dose measurements over an energy range of 6 to 20 MeV. Reproducibility results ranging from 0.01 to 0.03 cm were achieved for measurements taken over the course of 1.5 yrs. The technique is efficient in that only one phantom setup is required for all electron energies.

journal_name

J Appl Clin Med Phys

authors

Wells DM,Picco PJ,Ansbacher W

doi

10.1120/jacmp.v4i3.2516

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-07-01 00:00:00

pages

204-8

issue

3

issn

1526-9914

journal_volume

4

pub_type

杂志文章
  • On the optimization of bone SPECT/CT in terms of image quality and radiation dose.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to present the optimization process of CT parameters to reduce patient exposure during bone SPECT/CT without affecting the quality of SPECT images with attenuation correction (AC). MATERIAL AND METHODS:A fillable phantom reflecting realistic bone scintigraphy conditions was d...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.13069

    authors: Tulik M,Tulik P,Kowalska T

    更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00

  • Deep learning and level set approach for liver and tumor segmentation from CT scans.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Segmentation of liver organ and tumors from computed tomography (CT) scans is an important task for hepatic surgical planning. Manual segmentation of liver and tumors is tedious, time-consuming, and biased to the clinician experience. Therefore, automatic segmentation of liver and tumors is highly desirable. It...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.13003

    authors: Alirr OI

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • An open-source software for monitoring intrafraction motion during external beam radiation therapy based on superimposition of contours of projected ROIs on cine-MV images.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To present an open-source software (https://github.com/CHUSRadOncPhys/FluoMV) for monitoring intrafraction motion that is based on the visualization of superimposed contours of projected region-of-interests from DICOM RTSTRUCT files on cine-MV images acquired and displayed in real-time during radiation therapy ...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.12940

    authors: Lessard R,Tremblay NM,Plourde MÉ,Guillot M

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Superficial and peripheral dose in compensator-based FFF beam IMRT.

    abstract::Flattening filter-free (FFF) beams produce higher dose rates. Combined with compensator-based intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) techniques, the dose delivery for each beam can be much shorter compared to the flattened beam MLC-based or flattened beam compensator-based IMRT. This 'snap shot' IMRT delivery is bene...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.12018

    authors: Zhang DG,Feygelman V,Moros EG,Latifi K,Hoffe S,Frakes J,Zhang GG

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of electron beam energy variations using a computed radiography system.

    abstract::A method to evaluate the electron beam energy constancy by employing the computed radiography (CR) system has been developed. In this method, a right triangular plastic wedge is used to produce a curve of the CR storage phosphor plate signal versus the wedge thickness. The curve, which resembles the percentage depth i...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v10i4.2911

    authors: Cai YC,Ge Y,Bernard D,Turian J,Chu JCH

    更新日期:2009-10-15 00:00:00

  • Feasibility of the new copper pipe method for evaluating half-value layer in computed tomography: A measurement and Monte Carlo simulation study.

    abstract::This study aimed to verify the accuracy of half-value layer (HVL) measured using the new copper pipe method with the CT ionization chamber while the X-ray tube is rotating and to compare it with the conventional nonrotating method and Monte Carlo simulation method based on the actual measurement and geometry of the ne...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.12780

    authors: Okubo R,Matsubara K,Chusin T,Hibino T,Ito Y

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative evaluation of breast density using a dual-energy technique on a digital breast tomosynthesis system.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Although breast density is considered a strong risk factor of breast cancer, its quantitative assessment is difficult. To investigate a quantitative method of measuring breast density using dual-energy mammographic imaging with central digital breast tomosynthesis in physically uniform and nonuniform phantoms. ...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.12618

    authors: Lu KM,Yeh DM,Cao BH,Lin CY,Liang CY,Zhou YB,Tsai CJ

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Dose calculation for hypofractionated volumetric-modulated arc therapy: approximating continuous arc delivery and tongue-and-groove modeling.

    abstract::Hypofractionated treatments generally increase the complexity of a treatment plan due to the more stringent constraints of normal tissues and target coverage. As a result, treatment plans contain more modulated MLC motions that may require extra efforts for accurate dose calculation. This study explores methods to min...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v17i2.4989

    authors: Yang J,Tang G,Zhang P,Hunt M,Lim SB,LoSasso T,Mageras G

    更新日期:2016-03-08 00:00:00

  • Future trends in the supply and demand for radiation oncology physicists.

    abstract::Significant controversy surrounds the 2012 / 2014 decision announced by the Trustees of the American Board of Radiology (ABR) in October of 2007. According to the ABR, only medical physicists who are graduates of a Commission on Accreditation of Medical Physics Education Programs, Inc. (CAMPEP) accredited academic or ...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v11i2.3005

    authors: Mills MD,Thornewill J,Esterhay RJ

    更新日期:2010-04-12 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of three APBI techniques under NSABP B-39 guidelines.

    abstract::This work compares two accelerated partial breast irradiation modalities, MammoSite brachytherapy and three dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT), to a new method, SAVI brachytherapy, following NSABP B-39 guidelines. A total of 21 patients treated at UC San Diego with the SAVI device were evaluated in this compa...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v11i1.3021

    authors: Scanderbeg D,Yashar C,White G,Rice R,Pawlicki T

    更新日期:2009-12-03 00:00:00

  • Interfraction positional variation in pancreatic tumors using daily breath-hold cone-beam computed tomography with visual feedback.

    abstract::We assessed interfraction positional variation in pancreatic tumors using daily breath-hold cone-beam computed tomography at end-exhalation (EE) with visual feedback (BH-CBCT). Eleven consecutive patients with pancreatic cancer who underwent BH intensity-modulated radiation therapy with visual feedback were enrolled. ...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v16i2.5123

    authors: Nakamura M,Akimoto M,Ono T,Nakamura A,Yano S,Nakata M,Itasaka S,Mizowaki T,Shibuya K,Hiraoka M

    更新日期:2015-03-08 00:00:00

  • TOPAS Simulation of the Mevion S250 compact proton therapy unit.

    abstract::As proton therapy becomes increasingly popular, so does the need for Monte Carlo simulation studies involving accurate beam line modeling of proton treatment units. In this study, the 24 beam configurations of the Mevion S250 proton therapy system installed recently at our institution were modeled using the TOolkit fo...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.12077

    authors: Prusator M,Ahmad S,Chen Y

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Production of neutrons in laminated barriers of radiotherapy rooms: comparison between the analytical methodology and Monte Carlo simulations.

    abstract::The necessity to build or adapt radiotherapy rooms in reduced areas leads to the search for unconventional solutions for shielding projects. In most cases, adding metals to the primary barriers is the best alternative to shield rooms properly. However, when photons with energies equal or higher than 10 MV interact wit...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v15i6.5035

    authors: Rezende GF,Da Rosa LA,Facure A

    更新日期:2014-11-08 00:00:00

  • Estimation of lung tumor position from multiple anatomical features on 4D-CT using multiple regression analysis.

    abstract::To estimate the lung tumor position from multiple anatomical features on four-dimensional computed tomography (4D-CT) data sets using single regression analysis (SRA) and multiple regression analysis (MRA) approach and evaluate an impact of the approach on internal target volume (ITV) for stereotactic body radiotherap...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.12121

    authors: Ono T,Nakamura M,Hirose Y,Kitsuda K,Ono Y,Ishigaki T,Hiraoka M

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Using C-Arm X-ray images from marker insertion to confirm the gold fiducial marker identification in an MRI-only prostate radiotherapy workflow.

    abstract::Prostate cancer radiotherapy workflows, solely based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are now in clinical use. In these workflows, intraprostatic gold fiducial markers (GFM) show similar signal behavior as calcifications and bleeding in T2-weighted MRI-images. Accurate GFM identification in MRI-only radiotherapy w...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.12478

    authors: Gustafsson C,Persson E,Gunnlaugsson A,Olsson LE

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Dose differences in intensity-modulated radiotherapy plans calculated with pencil beam and Monte Carlo for lung SBRT.

    abstract::For patients with medically inoperable early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with stereotactic body radiation therapy, early treatment plans were based on a simpler dose calculation algorithm, the pencil beam (PB) calculation. Because these patients had the longest treatment follow-up, identifying dos...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v16i6.5514

    authors: Liu H,Zhuang T,Stephans K,Videtic G,Raithel S,Djemil T,Xia P

    更新日期:2015-11-08 00:00:00

  • A fast, independent dose check of HDR plans.

    abstract::High dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy often involves optimization routines to calculate the dwell times and positions of a radioactive source along specified applicator paths. These routines optimize the dwells in such a way as to deliver the prescribed dose at one or more points while satisfying various constraints. The...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v4i2.2530

    authors: Lachaine ME,Gorman JC,Palisca MG

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Automated phantom analysis for gamma cameras and SPECT: A methodology for use in a clinical setting.

    abstract:PURPOSE:We introduce an automated, quantitative image analysis package for gamma camera and single photon emission computed tomography quality control. Our focus was to produce consistent methods that are feasible in clinical settings and use standard phantoms. METHODS:Four gamma cameras were used to acquire planar im...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.13057

    authors: Tazegul TE,Polemi AM,Snyder A,Snyder C,Collins PG

    更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00

  • The accuracy of dynamic wedge dose computation in the ADAC Pinnacle RTP system.

    abstract::The nonphysical wedge is a modality that uses computer-controlled jaw motion to generate wedge-shaped dose distributions. There are Varian enhanced dynamic wedges (EDWs) and Siemens virtual wedges (VWs). We recently commissioned dynamic wedges on both Varian and Siemens LINACs. The beam data, acquired with a Wellhofer...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v5i4.1964

    authors: Shao H,Wu X,Luo C,Crooks A,Bernstein A,Markoe A

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • A line-profile based double partial fusion method for acquiring planning CT of oversized patients in radiation treatment.

    abstract::True 3D CT dataset for treatment planning of an oversized patient is difficult to acquire due to the bore size and field of view (FOV) reconstruction. This project aims to provide a simple approach to reconstruct true CT data for oversize patients using CT scanner with limited FOV by acquiring double partial CT (left ...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v13i2.3629

    authors: Wu H,Zhao Q,Cao M,Das I

    更新日期:2012-03-08 00:00:00

  • Quantitative analysis of image quality for acceptance and commissioning of an MRI simulator with a semiautomatic method.

    abstract::Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) simulation differs from diagnostic MRI in purpose, technical requirements, and implementation. We propose a semiautomatic method for image acceptance and commissioning for the scanner, the radiofrequency (RF) coils, and pulse sequences for an MRI simulator. The ACR MRI accreditation la...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.12311

    authors: Chen X,Dai J

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • CT and MR image fusion of tandem and ring applicator using rigid registration in intracavitary brachytherapy planning.

    abstract::The purpose of this study is to find the uncertainties in the reconstruction of MR compatible ring-tandem intracavitary applicators of high-dose rate image-based brachytherapy treatment planning using rigid registration of 3D MR and CT image fusion. Tandem and ring reconstruction in MR image based brachytherapy planni...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v15i2.4206

    authors: Oinam AS,Tomar P,Patel FD,Singh L,Rai B,Bahl A

    更新日期:2014-03-06 00:00:00

  • Small field detector correction factors: effects of the flattening filter for Elekta and Varian linear accelerators.

    abstract::Flattening filter-free (FFF) beams are becoming the preferred beam type for stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and stereotactic ablative radiation therapy (SABR), as they enable an increase in dose rate and a decrease in treatment time. This work assesses the effects of the flattening filter on small field output factors...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v17i3.6059

    authors: Tyler MK,Liu PZ,Lee C,McKenzie DR,Suchowerska N

    更新日期:2016-05-08 00:00:00

  • The overshoot phenomenon in step-and-shoot IMRT delivery.

    abstract::The control loop in the Varian DMLC system (V4.8) requires approximately 65 msec to monitor and halt the irradiation of a segment, causing an "overshoot" effect: the segment ends on a fractional monitor unit larger than that planned. As a result, the actual MU delivered may differ from that planned. In general, for st...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v2i3.2607

    authors: Ezzell GA,Chungbin S

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Optimization of motion management parameters in a synchrotron-based spot scanning system.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To quantify the effects of combining layer-based repainting and respiratory gating as a strategy to mitigate the dosimetric degradation caused by the interplay effect between a moving target and dynamic spot-scanning proton delivery. METHODS:An analytic routine modeled three-dimensional dose distributions of p...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.12702

    authors: Johnson JE,Herman MG,Kruse JJ

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Intrafractional relationship changes between an external breathing signal and fiducial marker positions in pancreatic cancer patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study of pancreatic cancer patients treated with respiratory-guided stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) on a standard linac was to investigate (a) the intrafractional relationship change (IRC) between a breathing signal and the tumor position, (b) the impact of IRC on the de...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.12841

    authors: Pettersson N,Oderinde OM,Murphy J,Simpson D,Cerviño LI

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Implementation of full/half bowtie filter models in a commercial treatment planning system for kilovoltage cone-beam CT dose estimations.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to implement full/half bowtie filter models in a com-mercial treatment planning system (TPS) to calculate kilovoltage (kV) cone-beam CT (CBCT) doses of Varian On-Board Imager (OBI) kV X-ray imaging system. The full/half bowtie filter models were created as compensators in Pinnacle TPS usi...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v17i2.5988

    authors: Kim S,Alaei P

    更新日期:2016-03-08 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the MIM Symphony treatment planning system for low-dose-rate- prostate brachytherapy.

    abstract::MIM Symphony is a recently introduced low-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy treatment planning system (TPS). We evaluated the dosimetric and planning accuracy of this new TPS compared to the universally used VariSeed TPS. For dosimetric evaluation of the MIM Symphony version 5.4 TPS, we compared dose calculations from ...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v16i5.5057

    authors: Dhanesar SK,Lim TY,Du W,Bruno TL,Frank SJ,Kudchadker RJ

    更新日期:2015-09-08 00:00:00

  • Voxel-based supervised machine learning of peripheral zone prostate cancer using noncontrast multiparametric MRI.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to develop and assess the performance of supervised machine learning technique to classify magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) voxels as cancerous or noncancerous using noncontrast multiparametric MRI (mp-MRI), comprised of T2-weighted imaging (T2WI), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.12992

    authors: Gholizadeh N,Simpson J,Ramadan S,Denham J,Lau P,Siddique S,Dowling J,Welsh J,Chalup S,Greer PB

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and imaging characteristics of breast ductal carcinoma in situ with microinvasion.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We analyzed the clinical and imaging characteristics of patients with breast ductal carcinoma in situ with microinvasion (DCISM) and breast ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). METHODS:We analyzed the records of 40 patients diagnosed with DCISM and 61 patients with DCIS who were hospitalized at Shengjing Hospit...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.13122

    authors: Han S,Qiu F,Han Y,Xu Y,Yin J,Xing F,Bian X,He G

    更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00