The accuracy of dynamic wedge dose computation in the ADAC Pinnacle RTP system.

Abstract:

:The nonphysical wedge is a modality that uses computer-controlled jaw motion to generate wedge-shaped dose distributions. There are Varian enhanced dynamic wedges (EDWs) and Siemens virtual wedges (VWs). We recently commissioned dynamic wedges on both Varian and Siemens LINACs. The beam data, acquired with a Wellhofer chamber array and a Sun Nuclear profiler, are used for modeling in the ADAC Pinnacle system. As recommended by ADAC, only a limited number of beam data is measured and used for beam modeling. Therefore, the dose distributions of dynamic wedges generated by Pinnacle must be examined. Following the commissioning of the dynamic wedges, we used Pinnacle to generate a number of dose distributions with different energies, wedge angles, field sizes, and depths. The computed data from Pinnacle are then compared with the measured data. The deviations of the output factor in all square and rectangular fields are mostly within 2.0% for both EDW and VW. For asymmetric fields, the deviations are within 3%. However, exceptions of differences more than 3% have been found in a larger field and large wedge combinations. The precision of the beam profiles generated by Pinnacle is also evaluated. As a result of this investigation, we present a scope of quality assurance tests that are necessary to ensure acceptable consistency between the delivered dose and the associated treatment plan when dynamic wedges are applied.

journal_name

J Appl Clin Med Phys

authors

Shao H,Wu X,Luo C,Crooks A,Bernstein A,Markoe A

doi

10.1120/jacmp.v5i4.1964

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-10-01 00:00:00

pages

46-54

issue

4

issn

1526-9914

journal_volume

5

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Comparative analysis for renal stereotactic body radiotherapy using Cyberknife, VMAT and proton therapy based treatment planning.

    abstract:PURPOSE:We conducted this dosimetric analysis to evaluate the feasibility of a multi-center stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) trial for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) using different SBRT platforms. MATERIALS/METHODS:The computed tomography (CT) simulation images of 10 patients with unilateral RCC previously trea...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.12308

    authors: Baydoun A,Vapiwala N,Ponsky LE,Awan M,Kassaee A,Sutton D,Podder TK,Zhang Y,Dobbins D,Muzic RF Jr,Traughber B,Machtay M,Ellis R

    更新日期:2018-03-14 00:00:00

  • Stereotactic radiotherapy of appropriately selected meningiomas and metastatic brain tumor beds with gamma knife icon versus volumetric modulated arc therapy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine if the gamma knife icon (GKI) can provide superior stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) dose distributions for appropriately selected meningioma and post-resection brain tumor bed treatments to volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Appropriately selected targets were not proxim...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.13100

    authors: Buatti JS,Buatti JM,Yaddanapudi S,Pennington EC,Wang D,Gross B,St-Aubin JJ,Hyer DE,Smith MC,Flynn RT

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Statistical process control and verifying positional accuracy of a cobra motion couch using step-wedge quality assurance tool.

    abstract::This study utilizes process control techniques to identify action limits for TomoTherapy couch positioning quality assurance tests. A test was introduced to monitor accuracy of the applied couch offset detection in the TomoTherapy Hi-Art treatment system using the TQA "Step-Wedge Helical" module and MVCT detector. Ind...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.12136

    authors: Binny D,Lancaster CM,Trapp JV,Crowe SB

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Intrafractional relationship changes between an external breathing signal and fiducial marker positions in pancreatic cancer patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study of pancreatic cancer patients treated with respiratory-guided stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) on a standard linac was to investigate (a) the intrafractional relationship change (IRC) between a breathing signal and the tumor position, (b) the impact of IRC on the de...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.12841

    authors: Pettersson N,Oderinde OM,Murphy J,Simpson D,Cerviño LI

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Optimization of photon beam energy in aperture-based inverse planning.

    abstract::Optimal choice of beam energy in radiation therapy is easy in many well-documented cases, but less obvious in some others. Low-energy beams may provide better conformity around the target than their high-energy counterparts due to reduced lateral scatter, but they also contribute to overdosage of peripheral normal tis...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v10i4.3012

    authors: St-Hilaire J,Sévigny C,Beaulieu F,Gingras L,Tremblay D,Beaulieu L

    更新日期:2009-09-03 00:00:00

  • Determination of the photon beam attenuation by the Brainlab imaging couch: angular and field size dependence.

    abstract::Highly attenuating radiation treatment couches are no longer useful in the present era of radiotherapy utilizing IMRT and IGRT. Carbon fibers couch tops with its high tensile strength and low density present a useful alternative. The objective of the current study was to quantify the attenuation of megavoltage photons...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v10i3.2979

    authors: Njeh CF,Raines TW,Saunders MW

    更新日期:2009-06-02 00:00:00

  • Dosimetric characteristics of LinaTech DMLC H multi leaf collimator: Monte Carlo simulation and experimental study.

    abstract::This study evaluated the basic dosimetric characteristics of a Dynamic Multi Leaf Collimator (DMLC) using a diode detector and film measurements for Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy Quality Assurance (IMRT QA). The EGSnrc Monte Carlo (MC) simulation system was used for the determination of MLC characteristics. Ra...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.12055

    authors: Molazadeh M,Zeinali A,Robatjazi M,Shirazi A,Geraily G

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Patient-specific 17-segment myocardial modeling on a bull's eye map.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop and validate cardiac computed tomog-raphy (CT) quantitative analysis software with a patient-specific, 17-segment myocardial model that uses electrocardiogram (ECG)-gated cardiac CT images to differentiate between normal controls and severe aortic stenosis (AS) patients. ECG-ga...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v17i5.6237

    authors: Jung J,Kim YH,Kim N,Yang DH

    更新日期:2016-09-08 00:00:00

  • Using C-Arm X-ray images from marker insertion to confirm the gold fiducial marker identification in an MRI-only prostate radiotherapy workflow.

    abstract::Prostate cancer radiotherapy workflows, solely based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are now in clinical use. In these workflows, intraprostatic gold fiducial markers (GFM) show similar signal behavior as calcifications and bleeding in T2-weighted MRI-images. Accurate GFM identification in MRI-only radiotherapy w...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.12478

    authors: Gustafsson C,Persson E,Gunnlaugsson A,Olsson LE

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of magnetic field regulation in conjunction with the volumetric repainting technique on the spot positions and beam range in pencil beam scanning proton therapy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of the magnetic field regulation in conjunction with the volumetric repainting technique on the spot positions and range in pencil beam scanning proton therapy. METHODS:"Field regulation" - a feature to reduce the switching time between layers by applying ...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.13045

    authors: Rana S,Bennouna J,Gutierrez AN,Rosenfeld AB

    更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00

  • Automating checks of plan check automation.

    abstract::While a few physicists have designed new plan check automation solutions for their clinics, fewer, if any, managed to adapt existing solutions. As complex and varied as the systems they check, these programs must gain the full confidence of those who would run them on countless patient plans. The present automation ef...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v15i4.4889

    authors: Halabi T,Lu HM

    更新日期:2014-07-08 00:00:00

  • Development of a stereoscopic CT metal artifact management algorithm using gantry angle tilts for head and neck patients.

    abstract::Dental amalgams are a common source of artifacts in head and neck (HN) images. Commercial artifact reduction techniques have been offered, but are substantially ineffectual at reducing artifacts from dental amalgams, can produce additional artifacts, provide inaccurate HU information, or require extensive computation ...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.12922

    authors: Branco D,Kry S,Taylor P,Rong J,Zhang X,Peterson C,Frank S,Followill D

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • A line-profile based double partial fusion method for acquiring planning CT of oversized patients in radiation treatment.

    abstract::True 3D CT dataset for treatment planning of an oversized patient is difficult to acquire due to the bore size and field of view (FOV) reconstruction. This project aims to provide a simple approach to reconstruct true CT data for oversize patients using CT scanner with limited FOV by acquiring double partial CT (left ...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v13i2.3629

    authors: Wu H,Zhao Q,Cao M,Das I

    更新日期:2012-03-08 00:00:00

  • The impact of spectral filtration on image quality in micro-CT system.

    abstract::This paper aims to evaluate the impact of spectral filtration on image quality in a microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) system. A mouse phantom comprising 11rods for modeling lung, muscle, adipose, and bones was scanned with 17 s and 2min, respectively. The current (μA) for each scan was adjusted to achieve identical ...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v17i1.5714

    authors: Ren L,Ghani MU,Wu D,Zheng B,Chen Y,Yang K,Wu X,Liu H

    更新日期:2016-01-08 00:00:00

  • Maximum MLC opening effect in dynamic delivery of IMRT: leaf-positional analysis.

    abstract::The analysis of dynamic multileaf collimator (MLC) positions for the delivered intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) plans is crucial in that it may capture dose delivery problems otherwise difficult to observe and quantify in the conventional dosimetric measurements with film or with an ionization chamber. In some ...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v6i2.2076

    authors: Zygmanski P,Hacker F,Friesen S,Rodenbush R,Lu HM,Chin L

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Trajectory log analysis and cone-beam CT-based daily dose calculation to investigate the dosimetric accuracy of intensity-modulated radiotherapy for gynecologic cancer.

    abstract::This study evaluated unexpected dosimetric errors caused by machine control accuracy, patient setup errors, and patient weight changes/internal organ deformations. Trajectory log files for 13 gynecologic plans with seven- or nine-beam dynamic multileaf collimator (MLC) intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), and...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.13163

    authors: Utena Y,Takatsu J,Sugimoto S,Sasai K

    更新日期:2021-01-10 00:00:00

  • Treatment of cervical cancer with electronic brachytherapy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:We report the first cervical cancer cases treated with interstitial electronic brachytherapy (eBT) at our hospital and compare them with plans made with high-dose-rate interstitial brachytherapy based on Ir192 (HDR-BT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eight patients with cervical cancer were treated with the Axxent eBT ...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.12657

    authors: Lozares-Cordero S,Font-Gómez JA,Gandía-Martínez A,Miranda-Burgos A,Méndez-Villamón A,Villa-Gazulla D,Alba-Escorihuela V,Jiménez-Puertas S,González-Pérez V

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • SWIMRT: a graphical user interface using sliding window algorithm to construct a fluence map machine file.

    abstract::A custom-made computer program, SWIMRT, to construct "multileaf collimator (MLC) machine" file for intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) fluence maps was developed using MATLAB and the sliding window algorithm. The user can either import a fluence map with a graphical file format created by an external treatment-pla...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v7i2.2231

    authors: Chow JC,Grigorov GN,Yazdani N

    更新日期:2006-05-25 00:00:00

  • Design and production of 3D printed bolus for electron radiation therapy.

    abstract::This is a proof-of-concept study demonstrating the capacity for modulated electron radiation therapy (MERT) dose distributions using 3D printed bolus. Previous reports have involved bolus design using an electron pencil beam model and fabrication using a milling machine. In this study, an in-house algorithm is present...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v15i4.4831

    authors: Su S,Moran K,Robar JL

    更新日期:2014-07-08 00:00:00

  • Radiation treatment planning and delivery strategies for a pregnant brain tumor patient.

    abstract::The management of a pregnant patient in radiation oncology is an infrequent event requiring careful consideration by both the physician and physicist. The aim of this manuscript was to highlight treatment planning techniques and detail measurements of fetal dose for a pregnant patient recently requiring treatment for ...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.12262

    authors: Labby ZE,Barraclough B,Bayliss RA,Besemer AE,Dunkerley DAP,Howard SP

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • A protocol to extend the longitudinal coverage of on-board cone-beam CT.

    abstract::The longitudinal coverage of a LINAC-mounted CBCT scan is limited to the corresponding dimensional limits of its flat panel detector, which is often shorter than the length of the treatment field. These limits become apparent when fields are designed to encompass wide regions, as when providing nodal coverage. Therefo...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v13i4.3796

    authors: Zheng D,Lu J,Jefferson A,Zhang C,Wu J,Sleeman W,Weiss E,Dogan N,Song S,Williamson J

    更新日期:2012-07-05 00:00:00

  • Shielding assessment of a mobile electron accelerator for intra-operative radiotherapy.

    abstract::The purpose of this investigation is to measure, characterize and report stray photon leakage and scatter radiation measurements from the Mobetron, an intraoperative electron linear accelerator designed for use in an operating room environment. The study is needed due to recent changes to the shielding design of the M...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v11i4.3151

    authors: Krechetov AS,Goer D,Dikeman K,Daves JL,Mills MD

    更新日期:2010-09-07 00:00:00

  • Assessment and management of radiotherapy beam intersections with the treatment couch.

    abstract::The impact of the treatment couch on a radiotherapy plan is rarely fully assessed during the treatment planning process. Incorporating a couch model into the treatment planning system (TPS) enables the planner to avoid or dosimetrically evaluate beam-couch intersections. In this work, we demonstrate how existing TPS t...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v11i2.3171

    authors: Van Prooijen M,Kanesalingam T,Islam MK,Heaton RK

    更新日期:2010-04-19 00:00:00

  • Utilization of a 3D printer to fabricate boluses used for electron therapy of skin lesions of the eye canthi.

    abstract::This work describes the use of 3D printing technology to create individualized boluses for patients treated with electron beam therapy for skin lesions of the eye canthi. It aimed to demonstrate the effectiveness of 3D-printed over manually fabricated paraffin boluses. The study involved 11 patients for whom the const...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.12013

    authors: Łukowiak M,Jezierska K,Boehlke M,Więcko M,Łukowiak A,Podraza W,Lewocki M,Masojć B,Falco M

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Technical Note: Comparison of the internal target volume (ITV) contours and dose calculations on 4DCT, average CBCT, and 4DCBCT imaging for lung stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT).

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the differences between internal target volumes (ITVs) contoured on the simulation 4DCT and daily 4DCBCT images for lung cancer patients treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) and determine the dose delivered on 4D planning technique. METHODS:For nine patients, 4DCBCTs were acquired ...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/acm2.13041

    authors: Dumas M,Laugeman E,Sevak P,Snyder KC,Mao W,Chetty IJ,Ajlouni M,Wen N

    更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00

  • Long term stability of a 50 kV X-ray unit for stereotactic irradiation.

    abstract::A low-energy (50 kV) X-ray tube used for the stereotactic irradiation of intracranial lesions has been in use since 1999. The unit is calibrated prior to every procedure and during periodic quality assurance (QA) tests. The unit uses an internal and an external scintillation detector to monitor dose as well as a conve...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v7i3.2238

    authors: Biggs PJ

    更新日期:2006-08-24 00:00:00

  • Development of a treatment planning protocol for prostate treatments using intensity modulated radiotherapy.

    abstract::We have developed a treatment planning protocol for intensity-modulated radiation therapy of the prostate using commercially available inverse planning software. Treatment plans were developed for ten patients using the Corvus version 3.8 planning system, testing various prescription options, including tissue types, d...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v2i2.2614

    authors: Ezzell GA,Schild SE,Wong WW

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding the impact of RapidArc therapy delivery errors for prostate cancer.

    abstract::The purpose of this study is to simulate random and systematic RapidArc delivery errors for external beam prostate radiotherapy plans in order to determine the dose sensitivity for each error type. Ten prostate plans were created with a single 360° arc. The DICOM files for these treatment plans were then imported into...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v12i3.3409

    authors: Oliver M,Bush K,Zavgorodni S,Ansbacher W,Beckham WA

    更新日期:2011-05-20 00:00:00

  • Frameless stereotactic body radiation therapy for multiple lung metastases.

    abstract::Two patients with multiple lung metastases (≥ 5) were treated using frameless stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) on an Elekta Axesse linear accelerator equipped with an interdigitation-capable multileaf collimator and four-dimensional cone-beam CT (4D CBCT). The technique and the early clinical outcomes were e...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v15i4.4737

    authors: Li Q,Mu J,Gu W,Chen Y,Ning Z,Jin J,Pei H

    更新日期:2014-07-08 00:00:00

  • Quantification and reduction of peripheral dose from leakage radiation on Siemens Primus accelerators in electron therapy mode.

    abstract::In this work, leakage radiation from EA200 series electron applicators on Siemens Primus accelerators is quantified, and its penetration ability in water and/or the shielding material Xenolite-NL established. Initially, measurement of leakage from 10 x 10 - 25 x 25 cm2 applicators was performed as a function of height...

    journal_title:Journal of applied clinical medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1120/jacmp.v11i3.3105

    authors: Yeboah C,Karotki A,Hunt D,Holly R

    更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00