Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus: Recent Findings about Its Occurrence in Pigs.

abstract：:While bats are increasingly recognized as a source of coronavirus epidemics, the diversity and emergence potential of bat coronaviruses remains to be fully understood. Among 1779 bat samples collected in China, diverse coronaviruses were detected in 32 samples from five different bat species by RT-PCR. Two novel alpha...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Lau SKP,Wong ACP,Zhang L,Luk HKH,Kwok JSL,Ahmed SS,Cai JP,Zhao PSH,Teng JLL,Tsui SKW,Yuen KY,Woo PCY

更新日期：2019-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A lytic bacteriophage PHB01 specific for Pasteurella multocida type D was isolated from the sewage water collected from a pig farm. This phage had the typical morphology of the family Podoviridae, order Caudovirales, presenting an isometric polyhedral head and a short noncontractile tail. PHB01 was able to infect most...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Chen Y,Guo G,Sun E,Song J,Yang L,Zhu L,Liang W,Hua L,Peng Z,Tang X,Chen H,Wu B

更新日期：2019-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD) is one of the most economically important diseases and is a constraint to cotton production in major producers, Pakistan and India. CLCuD is caused by monopartite plant viruses belonging to the family Geminiviridae (genus Begomovirus), in association with an essential, disease-specific...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Zubair M,Zaidi SS,Shakir S,Amin I,Mansoor S

更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) in farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) was first diagnosed in Norway in 1999. The disease is caused by Piscine orthoreovirus-1 (PRV-1). The virus is prevalent in farmed Atlantic salmon, but not always associated with disease. Phylogeny and sequence analyses of 31 PRV-1 ge...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Dhamotharan K,Tengs T,Wessel Ø,Braaen S,Nyman IB,Hansen EF,Christiansen DH,Dahle MK,Rimstad E,Markussen T

更新日期：2019-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) causes a contagious disease of high morbidity and mortality in global sheep and goat populations. To better control this disease and inform eradication strategies, an improved understanding of how PPRV transmission risk varies by age is needed. Our study used a piece-wise cataly...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Herzog CM,de Glanville WA,Willett BJ,Cattadori IM,Kapur V,Hudson PJ,Buza J,Swai ES,Cleaveland S,Bjørnstad ON

更新日期：2020-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Bluetongue (BT) is an arthropod-borne viral disease of ruminants with serious trade and socio-economic implications. Although the disease has been reported in a number of countries in sub-Saharan Africa, there is currently no information on circulating serotypes and disease distribution in Zambia. Following surveillan...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Chambaro HM,Sasaki M,Simulundu E,Silwamba I,Sinkala Y,Gonzalez G,Squarre D,Fandamu P,Lubaba CH,Munyeme M,Maseko A,Chimvwele C,Mataa L,Mooya LE,Mukubesa AN,Harima H,Samui KL,Munang'andu HM,Simuunza M,Nalubamba KS,Q

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Cervical cancer is the fourth most frequently occurring cancer in women around the world and can affect them during their reproductive years. Since the development of the Papanicolaou (Pap) test, screening has been essential in identifying cervical cancer at a treatable stage. With the identification of the human papi...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Chrysostomou AC,Stylianou DC,Constantinidou A,Kostrikis LG

更新日期：2018-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The hepatitis C virus (HCV), a hepatotropic plus-strand RNA virus of the family Flaviviridae, encodes a set of 10 viral proteins. These viral factors act in concert with host proteins to mediate virus entry, and to coordinate RNA replication and virus production. Recent evidence has highlighted the complexity of HCV a...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Steinmann E,Pietschmann T

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the etiological agent for a serious lower respiratory tract disease responsible for close to 200,000 annual deaths worldwide. The first infection is generally most severe, while re-infections usually associate with a milder disease. This observation and the finding that re-infecti...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Rudraraju R,Jones BG,Sealy R,Surman SL,Hurwitz JL

更新日期：2013-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:RNase L mediates interferon (IFN) function during viral infection and cell proliferation. Furthermore, the role of RNase L in the regulation of gene expression, cell apoptosis, autophagy, and innate immunity has been well established in the last decade. Tissue distribution reveals that RNase L is highly expressed in t...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Wei R,Chen G,Algehainy N,Zeng C,Liu C,Liu H,Liu W,Stacey D,Zhou A

更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Viral codon usage bias may be the product of a number of synergistic or antagonistic factors, including genomic nucleotide composition, translational selection, genomic architecture, and mutational or repair biases. Most studies of viral codon bias evaluate only the relative importance of genomic base composition and ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Cardinale DJ,DeRosa K,Duffy S

更新日期：2013-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus (BmNPV) is an important pathogen of silkworms. Despite extensive studies in recent decades, the interaction between BmNPV and host cells is still not clearly understood. Autophagy is an intrinsic innate immune mechanism and it controls infection autonomously in virus-infected cel...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Wang,Xiao Q,Zhou XL,Zhu Y,Dong ZQ,Chen P,Pan MH,Lu C

更新日期：2017-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Kaposi's sarcoma associated herpesvirus (KSHV), like other human herpes viruses, establishes a biphasic life cycle referred to as dormant or latent, and productive or lytic phases. The latent phase is characterized by the persistence of viral episomes in a highly ordered chromatin structure and with the expression of ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Uppal T,Banerjee S,Sun Z,Verma SC,Robertson ES

更新日期：2014-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Human metapneumovirus (hMPV), a leading cause of respiratory tract infections in infants, encodes a small hydrophobic (SH) protein of unknown function. Here we show that infection of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) with a recombinant virus lacking SH expression (rhMPV-ΔSH) enhanced the secretion of type I interfer...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Bao X,Kolli D,Esham D,Velayutham TS,Casola A

更新日期：2018-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:With ongoing colony losses driven in part by the Varroa mite and the associated exacerbation of the virus load, there is an urgent need to protect honey bees (Apis mellifera) from fatal levels of virus infection and from the non-target effects of insecticides used in agricultural settings. A continuously replicating c...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Guo Y,Goodman CL,Stanley DW,Bonning BC

更新日期：2020-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:P4 is a mobile genetic element (MGE) that can exist as a plasmid or integrated into its Escherichia coli host genome, but becomes packaged into phage particles by a helper bacteriophage, such as P2. P4 is the original example of what we have termed "molecular piracy", the process by which one MGE usurps the life cycle...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Kizziah JL,Rodenburg CM,Dokland T

更新日期：2020-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Human coronaviruses cause both upper and lower respiratory tract infections in humans. In 2012, a sixth human coronavirus (hCoV) was isolated from a patient presenting with severe respiratory illness. The 60-year-old man died as a result of renal and respiratory failure after admission to a hospital in Jeddah, Saudi A...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Chafekar A,Fielding BC

更新日期：2018-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Enteroviruses are small RNA viruses that affect millions of people each year by causing an important burden of disease with a broad spectrum of symptoms. In routine diagnostic laboratories, enteroviruses are identified by PCR-based methods, often combined with partial sequencing for genotyping. In this proof-of-princi...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Grädel C,Terrazos Miani MA,Baumann C,Barbani MT,Neuenschwander S,Leib SL,Suter-Riniker F,Ramette A

更新日期：2020-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular receptor-mediated signaling pathways play critical roles during the initial immune response to Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection. However, the involvement of type-I transmembrane glycoprotein CD147/EMMPRIN (extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer) in the antiviral response to HCMV infection is sti...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Chen J,Xia S,Yang X,Chen H,Li F,Liu F,Chen Z

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The success of oral infection by viruses depends on their capacity to overcome the gut epithelial barrier of their host to crossing over apical, mucous extracellular matrices. As orally transmitted viruses, densoviruses, are also challenged by the complexity of the insect gut barriers, more specifically by the chitino...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Pigeyre L,Schatz M,Ravallec M,Gasmi L,Nègre N,Clouet C,Seveno M,El Koulali K,Decourcelle M,Guerardel Y,Cot D,Dupressoir T,Gosselin-Grenet AS,Ogliastro M

更新日期：2019-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The virion proteins of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) were initially characterized in 2005 in two separate studies that combined the detection of 24 viral proteins and a few cellular components via LC-MS/MS or MALDI-TOF. Despite considerable advances in the sensitivity and specificity of mass spectrometr...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Nabiee R,Syed B,Ramirez Castano J,Lalani R,Totonchy JE

更新日期：2020-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Zika virus is a mosquito-borne flavivirus responsible for recent outbreaks of epidemic proportions in Latin America. Sexual transmission of the virus has been reported in 13 countries and may be an important route of infection. Sexual transmission of ZIKV has mostly been male-to-female, and persistence of vi...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Mlera L,Bloom ME

更新日期：2019-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIV) have prevented morbidity and mortality associated with influenza viral infections for many years and represent the best therapeutic option to protect against influenza viral infections in humans. However, the development of LAIV has traditionally relied on empirical methods, s...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Martínez-Sobrido L,Peersen O,Nogales A

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The non-structural protein NSs of the Phenuiviridae family members appears to have a role in the host immunity escape. The stability of Toscana virus (TOSV) NSs protein was tested by a cycloheximide (CHX) chase approach on cells transfected with NSs deleted versions fused to a reporter gene. The presence of intrinsica...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Gori Savellini G,Bini L,Gagliardi A,Anichini G,Gandolfo C,Prathyumnan S,Cusi MG

更新日期：2020-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Viral infection of different cell types induces a unique spectrum of host defence genes, including interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) and genes encoding other proteins with antiviral potential. Although hundreds of ISGs have been described, the vast majority have not been functionally characterised. Cellular proteins ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Villalón-Letelier F,Brooks AG,Saunders PM,Londrigan SL,Reading PC

更新日期：2017-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactococcus lactis is one of the most important bacteria in dairy fermentations, being used in the production of cheese and buttermilk. The processes are vulnerable to phage attacks, and undefined mixtures of lactococcal strains are often used to reduce the risk of bacteriophage caused fermentation failure. Other prev...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Frantzen CA,Holo H

更新日期：2019-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-1 is a global health crisis that has infected more than 37 million people. Latent reservoirs throughout the body are a major hurdle when it comes to eradicating the virus. In our previous study, we found that exosomes, a type of extracellular vesicle (EV), from uninfected cells activate the transcription of HIV-1 ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Barclay RA,Mensah GA,Cowen M,DeMarino C,Kim Y,Pinto DO,Erickson J,Kashanchi F

更新日期：2020-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:At the forefront of vector control efforts are strategies that leverage host-microbe associations to reduce vectorial capacity. The most promising of these efforts employs Wolbachia, a maternally transmitted endosymbiotic bacterium naturally found in 40% of insects. Wolbachia can spread through a population of insects...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Lindsey ARI,Bhattacharya T,Newton ILG,Hardy RW

更新日期：2018-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The HIV/AIDS epidemic remains a global health problem, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. An effective HIV-1 vaccine is therefore badly required to mitigate this ever-expanding problem. Since HIV-1 infects its host through the mucosal surface, a vaccine for the virus needs to trigger mucosal as well as systemic immune ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Chin'ombe N

更新日期：2013-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Retroviruses are well known pathogens of mammals, birds and fish. Their potential to induce cancer in chickens was already described almost 100 years ago and murine retroviruses have been a subject of study for 50 years. The first human retroviruses, HTLV and HIV, were discovered more than 30 years ago, surprising res...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Hohn O,Bannert N

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00