K-D:rib dampens Hs 578T cancer cell chemoinvasion and proliferation.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Cancer cells, even in the presence of available oxygen, have a glycolysis enhancement. The "aerobic glycolysis" is known as the Warburg effect and it is considered one of the fundamental hallmarks of metabolic alteration during malignant transformation. A feature of many tumors is also a change into ions equilibrium, with particular reference to K(+) intracellular concentration. Another hallmark in cancer is the reprogrammed chemotaxis pathways in favour of tumor cell dissemination. RESULTS:The doubling population time of 5 mM K:D-rib treated Hs 578T (HTB-126 ® ATCC) cell line is reduce by 30% respect to the control. During the chemotactic invasion assay, the relative number of motile and invasive cells, counted inside the FBS-AGAR spot, shows a decrease with the maintenance of the treatment reaching the 25% after nine days. Hs 578Bst (HTB-125 ® ATCC) non-tumor cell line treated for nineteen days with 5 mM K:D-rib was split twice as well as the control. No morphological change was visible in the treated respect to untreated cells. CONCLUSIONS:We demonstrate that the synergic action of potassium bicarbonate and D-ribose has effect on Hs 578T cancer cell line proliferation reducing the cell cycle time. At 5 mM concentration, K:D-rib is able to modify the tumorigenic potential of human breast cancer cell line Hs 578T, interfering in vitro with the capability of Hs 578 T cell line to migrate under chemotactic stimuli. Despite this, K:D-rib solution, does not exhibit any appreciable toxicity as confirmed by the proliferation assay accomplished on Hs 578Bst cell line.

journal_name

Cancer Cell Int

authors

Bruni L,Babarinde AA,Ortalli I,Croci S

doi

10.1186/s12935-014-0077-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-08-12 00:00:00

pages

77

issn

1475-2867

pii

s12935-014-0077-9

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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