Breakfast consumption and meal frequency interaction with childhood obesity.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Increased meal frequency and daily breakfast consumption have been inversely associated with childhood obesity. The purpose of the study was to examine the possible interaction effect between meal frequency and breakfast consumption on childhood obesity. METHODS:Seven hundred children (323 boys) aged 10-12 years were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Several lifestyle, dietary and physical activity characteristics were recorded with food frequency and physical activity questionnaires. Body height and weight were measured and body mass index was calculated in order to classify children as overweight or obese (International Obesity Task Force classification). Multiple logistic regression analysis was used in order to evaluate the interaction between daily breakfast intake and more than three meals per day consumption with overweight or obesity. RESULTS:Of the children, 27.6% and 9.0% were overweight and obese, respectively. Moreover, 60.2% consumed three or more meals per day and 62.7% consumed breakfast in a regular daily basis. Children who consumed more than three meals per day and also consumed breakfast daily, were two times less likely to be overweight or obese (adjusted odds ratio: 0.49, 95% confidence interval: 0.27-0.88). CONCLUSION:A combined higher meal frequency and daily breakfast consumption dietary pattern may prevent overweight and obesity in children.

journal_name

Pediatr Obes

journal_title

Pediatric obesity

authors

Antonogeorgos G,Panagiotakos DB,Papadimitriou A,Priftis KN,Anthracopoulos M,Nicolaidou P

doi

10.1111/j.2047-6310.2011.00006.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-02-01 00:00:00

pages

65-72

issue

1

eissn

2047-6302

issn

2047-6310

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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