The associations between sugar-sweetened beverage intake and cardiometabolic risks in Chinese children and adolescents.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) has been linked to an increased risk of cardiometabolic diseases. OBJECTIVES:This study aims to examine associations between SSB intake and cardiometabolic risks among Chinese children and adolescences. METHODS:Data from 3958 participants aged 6-17 years old were obtained in Shanghai, China, from September to October 2015. A 3-day dietary record and a food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) were applied to assess SSB consumption and frequency. Anthropometric and laboratory measurements were conducted to measure cardiometabolic indicators. RESULTS:After adjusting for age, sex, daily energy intake, pubertal stage, sedentary time, maternal education, and household income, SSB consumption was positively associated with serum total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), while it was inversely associated with systolic blood pressure (P < .05). The participants in the highest intake category (≥201.7 mL/day) of SSB consumption had 0.10 (95%CI, 0.02-0.18) mmol/L higher total cholesterol and 0.09 (95%CI, 0.03-0.16) mmol/L higher LDL-C levels than the nonconsumption group (0 mL/day). There was a quasi-U-shaped trend in LDL-C across the categories of >0 mL/day SSB consumption. SSB frequency was positively associated with BMI (P = .04). CONCLUSIONS:SSB intake was positively associated with serum cholesterol and was weakly associated with BMI in Chinese children and adolescents, independent of energy intake.

journal_name

Pediatr Obes

journal_title

Pediatric obesity

authors

Zhu Z,He Y,Wang Z,He X,Zang J,Guo C,Jia X,Ren Y,Shan C,Sun J,Huang J,Ding G,Wu F

doi

10.1111/ijpo.12634

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-01 00:00:00

pages

e12634

issue

8

eissn

2047-6302

issn

2047-6310

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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