Genetic population structure of the malaria vector Anopheles baimaii in north-east India using mitochondrial DNA.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plasmodium vivax is a major cause of malaria and is still primarily treated with chloroquine. Chloroquine inhibits the polymerization of haem to inert haemozoin. Free haem monomers are thought to catalyze oxidative damage to the Plasmodium spp. trophozoite, the stage when haemoglobin catabolism is maximal. H...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Sharrock WW,Suwanarusk R,Lek-Uthai U,Edstein MD,Kosaisavee V,Travers T,Jaidee A,Sriprawat K,Price RN,Nosten F,Russell B

更新日期：2008-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diversity of genotyping markers of Plasmodium falciparum depends on transmission intensity. It has been reported that the diversity of the merozoite surface protein 2 (msp2) is greater in areas of high compared to low endemicity, however, results for msp1 were inconsistent. These previous reports relied ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Schoepflin S,Valsangiacomo F,Lin E,Kiniboro B,Mueller I,Felger I

更新日期：2009-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical use of mefloquine (MQ) has declined due to dose-related neurological events. Next generation quinoline methanols (NGQMs) that do not accumulate in the central nervous system (CNS) to the same extent may have utility. In this study, CNS levels of NGQMs relative to MQ were measured and an early le...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Dow GS,Milner E,Bathurst I,Bhonsle J,Caridha D,Gardner S,Gerena L,Kozar M,Lanteri C,Mannila A,McCalmont W,Moon J,Read KD,Norval S,Roncal N,Shackleford DM,Sousa J,Steuten J,White KL,Zeng Q,Charman SA

更新日期：2011-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insecticide-treated clothing (ITC) has long been used for military and outdoor recreational purposes and there is substantial evidence to show that it can protect against arthropod biting. As a complementary vector control measure, ITC could be used to address outdoor transmission of malaria, particularly am...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Crawshaw AF,Maung TM,Shafique M,Sint N,Nicholas S,Li MS,Roca-Feltrer A,Hii J

更新日期：2017-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Five species of Plasmodium are known to infect humans. For proper treatment of malaria, accurate identification of the parasite species is crucial. The current gold standard for malaria diagnosis is microscopic examination of Giemsa-stained blood smears. Since the parasite species are identified by microscop...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Hashimoto M,Sakamoto H,Ido Y,Tanaka M,Yatsushiro S,Kajimoto K,Kataoka M

更新日期：2018-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of Plasmodium falciparum malaria cases around the world has decreased substantially over the last 15 years, but with the spread of resistance against anti-malarial drugs and insecticides, this decline may not continue. There is an urgent need to consider alternative, accelerated strategies to elim...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Tun STT,von Seidlein L,Pongvongsa T,Mayxay M,Saralamba S,Kyaw SS,Chanthavilay P,Celhay O,Nguyen TD,Tran TN,Parker DM,Boni MF,Dondorp AM,White LJ

更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early diagnosis and prompt treatment including appropriate home-based treatment of malaria is a major strategy for malaria control. A major determinant of clinical outcome in case management is compliance and adherence to effective antimalarial regimen. Home-based malaria treatment with inappropriate medicin...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Orimadegun AE,Amodu OK,Olumese PE,Omotade OO

更新日期：2008-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Congenital malaria is the direct infection of an infant with malaria parasites from their mother prior to or during birth. Neonatal malaria is due to an infective mosquito bite after birth. Neonatal and congenital malaria (NCM) are potentially life-threatening conditions that are believed to occur at relativ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Olupot-Olupot P,Eregu EIE,Naizuli K,Ikiror J,Acom L,Burgoine K

更新日期：2018-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Artemisinin is the current drug of choice for treatment of malaria and a number of other diseases. It is obtained from the annual herb, Artemisia annua and some microbial sources by genetic engineering. There is a great concern that the artemisinin production at current rate will not meet the increasing dema...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Mannan A,Ahmed I,Arshad W,Asim MF,Qureshi RA,Hussain I,Mirza B

更新日期：2010-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obtaining single parasite clones is required for many techniques in malaria research. Cloning by limiting dilution using microscopy-based assessment for parasite growth is an arduous and labor-intensive process. An alternative method for the detection of parasite growth in limiting dilution assays is using a...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Butterworth AS,Robertson AJ,Ho MF,Gatton ML,McCarthy JS,Trenholme KR

更新日期：2011-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:With the introduction of artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) in 2005, monitoring of anti-malarial drug efficacy, which includes the use of molecular tools to detect known genetic markers of parasite resistance, is important for first-hand information on the changes in parasite susceptibility to drugs...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Duah NO,Matrevi SA,de Souza DK,Binnah DD,Tamakloe MM,Opoku VS,Onwona CO,Narh CA,Quashie NB,Abuaku B,Duplessis C,Kronmann KC,Koram KA

更新日期：2013-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Parasites from the genus Plasmodium, the aetiological agent of malaria in humans, can also infect non-human primates (NHP), increasing the potential risk of zoonotic transmission with its associated global public health concerns. In Colombia, there are no recent studies on Plasmodium spp. infecting free-rang...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Rondón S,León C,Link A,González C

更新日期：2019-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Marking mosquitoes is vital for mark-release-recapture and many laboratory studies, but their small size precludes the use of methods that are available for larger animals such as unique identifier tags and radio devices. Fluorescent dust is the most commonly used method to distinguish released individuals f...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Aviles EI,Rotenberry RD,Collins CM,Dotson EM,Benedict MQ

更新日期：2020-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mosquito-feeding assays are important tools to guide the development and support the evaluation of transmission-blocking interventions. These functional bioassays measure the sporogonic development of gametocytes in blood-fed mosquitoes. Measuring the infectivity of low gametocyte densities has become increa...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Reuling IJ,Stone WJR,van de Vegte-Bolmer M,van Gemert GJ,Siebelink-Stoter R,Graumans W,Lanke K,Bousema T,Sauerwein RW

更新日期：2017-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) has been adopted as the most effective treatment against malaria in many endemic countries like Kenya while quinine has remained the second line. The objective of the current study was to assess access to Kenya's policy recommended anti-malarials, ACT and quinine i...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Watsierah CA,Ouma C

更新日期：2014-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:This meeting report presents the key findings and discussion points of a 1-day meeting entitled 'Fake anti-malarials: start with the facts' held on 28th May 2015, in Geneva, Switzerland, to disseminate the findings of the artemisinin combination therapy consortium's drug quality programme. The teams purchased over 10,...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Kaur H,Clarke S,Lalani M,Phanouvong S,Guérin P,McLoughlin A,Wilson BK,Deats M,Plançon A,Hopkins H,Miranda D,Schellenberg D

更新日期：2016-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate baseline data on malaria before the evaluation of new vector control strategies in an area of pyrethroid-resistance of vectors. The burden of malaria was estimated in terms of infection (prevalence and parasite density) and of clinical episodes. METHODS:Between December 2007 ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Damien GB,Djènontin A,Rogier C,Corbel V,Bangana SB,Chandre F,Akogbéto M,Kindé-Gazard D,Massougbodji A,Henry MC

更新日期：2010-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:With an Annual Parasite Incidence (API) of 132.1, in the high and moderate risks zones, the Maroni area of French Guiana has the second highest malaria incidence of South-America after Guyana (API = 183.54) and far above Brazil (API = 28.25). Malaria transmission is occurring despite strong medical assistanc...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Fouque F,Gaborit P,Carinci R,Issaly J,Girod R

更新日期：2010-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria is a widespread infectious disease that threatens a large proportion of the population in tropical and subtropical areas. Given the emerging resistance against the current standard anti-malaria chemotherapeutics, the development of alternative drugs is urgently needed. New anti-malarials representing...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Weidner T,Lucantoni L,Nasereddin A,Preu L,Jones PG,Dzikowski R,Avery VM,Kunick C

更新日期：2017-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Molecular tools are very sensitive and specific and could be an alternative for the diagnosis of malaria. The complexity and need for expensive equipment may hamper implementation and, therefore, simplifications to current protocols are warranted. METHODS:A PCR detecting the different Plasmodium species and...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Mens PF,Moers AP,de Bes LM,Flint J,Sak JR,Keereecharoen L,van Overmeir C,Verweij JJ,Hallett RL,Wihokhoen B,Proux S,Schallig HD,van Amerongen A

更新日期：2012-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Eradication of malaria is difficult because of the ability of hypnozoite, the dormant liver-stage form of Plasmodium vivax, to cause relapse in patients. Research efforts to better understand the biology of P. vivax hypnozoite and design relapse prevention strategies have been hampered by the lack of a robus...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Pewkliang Y,Rungin S,Lerdpanyangam K,Duangmanee A,Kanjanasirirat P,Suthivanich P,Sa-Ngiamsuntorn K,Borwornpinyo S,Sattabongkot J,Patrapuvich R,Hongeng S

更新日期：2018-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thrombocytopaenia is the most frequent malaria-associated haematologic alteration observed with all five Plasmodium parasites causing disease in humans. Although not included in the World Health Organization criteria for severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria, severe thrombocytopaenia has been increasingly men...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Antinori S,Corona A,Ridolfo AL,Galimberti L,Ricaboni D,Milazzo L,Corbellino M

更新日期：2016-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mosquito larval control may prove to be an effective tool for incorporating into integrated vector management (IVM) strategies for reducing malaria transmission. Here the efficacy of microbial larvicides against Anopheles gambiae s.l. was tested in preparation for a large-scale larviciding programme in The G...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Majambere S,Lindsay SW,Green C,Kandeh B,Fillinger U

更新日期：2007-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria is known as tazo or tazomoka in local terminology in Madagascar. Within the context of traditional practice, malaria (and/or malaria symptoms) is commonly treated by decoctions or infusions from bitter plants. One possible approach to the identification of new antimalarial drug candidates is to searc...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Randrianarivelojosia M,Rasidimanana VT,Rabarison H,Cheplogoi PK,Ratsimbason M,Mulholland DA,Mauclère P

更新日期：2003-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surprisingly little is known about the geographical overlap between malaria and other tropical diseases, including helminth infections. This is despite the potential public health importance of co-infection and synergistic opportunities for control. METHODS:Statistical models are presented that predict the ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Brooker S,Clements AC,Hotez PJ,Hay SI,Tatem AJ,Bundy DA,Snow RW

更新日期：2006-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Conventional diagnosis of malaria has relied upon either clinical diagnosis or microscopic examination of peripheral blood smears. These methods, if not carried out exactly, easily result in the over- or under-diagnosis of malaria. The reliability and accuracy of malaria RDTs, even in extremely challenging h...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Diggle E,Asgary R,Gore-Langton G,Nahashon E,Mungai J,Harrison R,Abagira A,Eves K,Grigoryan Z,Soti D,Juma E,Allan R

更新日期：2014-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have demonstrated the deletion of the histidine-rich protein 2 (PfHRP2) gene (pfhrp2) in field isolates of Plasmodium falciparum, which could result in false negative test results when PfHRP2-based rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are used for malaria diagnosis. Although primary diagnosis of mala...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Abdallah JF,Okoth SA,Fontecha GA,Torres RE,Banegas EI,Matute ML,Bucheli ST,Goldman IF,de Oliveira AM,Barnwell JW,Udhayakumar V

更新日期：2015-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Artemisinin-based combination therapy is the first-line anti-malarial treatment for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum infection in Angola. To date, the prevalence of polymorphisms in the pfk13 gene, associated with artemisinin resistance, and pfmdr1, associated with lumefantrine resistance, have not been s...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Ljolje D,Dimbu PR,Kelley J,Goldman I,Nace D,Macaia A,Halsey ES,Ringwald P,Fortes F,Udhayakumar V,Talundzic E,Lucchi NW,Plucinski MM

更新日期：2018-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helminths and malaria are among the most prevalent infectious diseases in the world. They both occur in tropical area where they often affect the same populations. There are studies suggesting an effect of helminths on malariometric indices. For example, malaria attacks as well as disease severity has been s...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Ateba-Ngoa U,Adegnika AA,Zinsou JF,Kassa Kassa RF,Smits H,Massinga-Loembe M,Mordmüller B,Kremsner PG,Yazdanbakhsh M

更新日期：2015-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the past several years, thousands of microRNAs (miRNAs) have been identified in the genomes of various insects through cloning and sequencing or even by computational prediction. However, the number of miRNAs identified in anopheline species is low and little is known about their role. The mosquito Anop...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Allam M,Spillings BL,Abdalla H,Mapiye D,Koekemoer LL,Christoffels A

更新日期：2016-11-08 00:00:00