Dietary fat and not calcium supplementation or dairy product consumption is associated with changes in anthropometrics during a randomized, placebo-controlled energy-restriction trial.

abstract：Background:The evidence on the impact of high sugar consumption on micronutrient dilution does not yet allow for the establishment of clear thresholds of consumption. To establish upper and lower limit intake thresholds for added sugar, more studies from different countries and multiple populations are needed. The aim ...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： González-Padilla E,A Dias J,Ramne S,Olsson K,Nälsén C,Sonestedt E

更新日期：2020-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Total body water (TBW) estimations have been used to estimate body composition, particularly fat-free mass, to aid in nutritional interventions, and to monitor hydration status. In the past, bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) devices have been used to estimate TBW. Previous investigations have examined the vali...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Moon JR,Tobkin SE,Roberts MD,Dalbo VJ,Kerksick CM,Bemben MG,Cramer JT,Stout JR

更新日期：2008-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The health benefits of dietary fibre (DF) intake on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are controversial. Thus, this large cross-sectional study aimed to determine the associations between DF intake and the prevalence of newly-diagnosed NAFLD in a large general population. Methods:A total of 23,529 p...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Xia Y,Zhang S,Zhang Q,Liu L,Meng G,Wu H,Bao X,Gu Y,Sun S,Wang X,Zhou M,Jia Q,Song K,Wu Q,Niu K,Zhao Y

更新日期：2020-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A major portion of available fatty acids for adipocyte uptake is derived from lipoprotein lipase (LPL)-mediated hydrolysis of circulating lipoprotein particles. In vivo studies aimed at identifying the precise role of adipocyte-derived LPL in fat storage function of adipose tissue have been unable to provide...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Gonzales AM,Orlando RA

更新日期：2007-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis. Consumption of hawthorn fruit is believed to be cardio-protective, yet whether it is able to suppress the TMAO-induced atherosclerosis remains unexplored. The present study was to investigate the effects of hawthorn fruit extrac...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： He Z,Kwek E,Hao W,Zhu H,Liu J,Ma KY,Chen ZY

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：: Dietary ratios of omega-3 (n-3) to omega-6 (n-6) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have been implicated in controlling markers of the metabolic syndrome, including insulin sensitivity, inflammation, lipid profiles and adiposity. However, the role of dietary PUFAs in regulating energy systems in healthy relative to ...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Burghardt PR,Kemmerer ES,Buck BJ,Osetek AJ,Yan C,Koch LG,Britton SL,Evans SJ

更新日期：2010-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have an increased risk of diabetes-related microvascular and macrovascular complications, thus diabetic patients with a functioning gastrointestinal tract but without sufficient oral intake require enteral nutrition (EN) formulas to control blood glucose. W...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Chen CM,Shih CK,Su YJ,Cheang KU,Lo SF,Li SC

更新日期：2019-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dietary n-3-polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3-PUFA) have been shown to reduce body weight and fat mass in rodents as well as in humans in one small short-term study. We conducted this controlled randomized dietary trial to test the hypothesis that n-3-PUFA lower body weight and fat mass by reducing appetite a...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Kratz M,Callahan HS,Yang PY,Matthys CC,Weigle DS

更新日期：2009-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:An association between arteriosclerosis and homocysteine (Hcy) was first demonstrated in 1969. Hcy is a sulfur containing amino acid derived from the essential amino acid methionine (Met). Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) was subsequently shown in several age-related pathologies such as osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, P...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Kumar A,Palfrey HA,Pathak R,Kadowitz PJ,Gettys TW,Murthy SN

更新日期：2017-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：Background:It is well known that ingestion of protein sources can stimulate muscle protein synthesis (MPS). The intake of whey protein is highly effective especially for accelerating MPS. Whey protein hydrolysate (WPH) can raise postprandial plasma concentration of amino acids, which impact stimulation of MPS more rapi...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Nakayama K,Tagawa R,Saito Y,Sanbongi C

更新日期：2019-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As an essential trace element selenium plays a significant role in many physiological functions of the organs. It is found within muscles as selenocystein in selenoprotein N, which is involved in redox-modulated calcium homeostasis and in protection against oxidative stress. METHODS:The effects of two diffe...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Bodnár D,Ruzsnavszky O,Oláh T,Dienes B,Balatoni I,Ungvári É,Benkő I,Babka B,Prokisch J,Csernoch L,Szentesi P

更新日期：2016-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of isocaloric, energy-restricted very low-carbohydrate ketogenic (VLCK) and low-fat (LF) diets on weight loss, body composition, trunk fat mass, and resting energy expenditure (REE) in overweight/obese men and women. DESIGN: Randomized, balanced, two diet period clinical intervention ...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Volek J,Sharman M,Gómez A,Judelson D,Rubin M,Watson G,Sokmen B,Silvestre R,French D,Kraemer W

更新日期：2004-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many publications link high homocysteine levels to cardiovascular disease. In Spain there is little information on the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinaemia and associated vitamin factors among the general population, and less still among children. Cardiovascular risk factors in the childhood population may be...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Gil-Prieto R,Hernández V,Cano B,Oya M,Gil A

更新日期：2009-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Two major risk factors for the onset of fatty liver disease are excessive alcohol intake and obesity, the latter being associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The aim of this study was to examine the effects of black rice extract (BRE) on hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance in high-fa...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Jang HH,Park MY,Kim HW,Lee YM,Hwang KA,Park JH,Park DS,Kwon O

更新日期：2012-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is frequently associated with hypovitaminosis D. Vitamin D is endowed with pleiotropic effects, including insulin resistance (IR) and apoptotic pathway. Disruption of the complex mechanism that regulated ovarian apoptosis has been reported in PCOS. Phosphoprotein enriched in ...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Savastano S,Valentino R,Di Somma C,Orio F,Pivonello C,Passaretti F,Brancato V,Formisano P,Colao A,Beguinot F,Tarantino G

更新日期：2011-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many studies have shown that vegetarian diet has beneficial effects on the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. However, the effect of vegetarian diet on carotid intima-media thickness (IMT), as well as the association between IMT and duration of vegetarian diet, are still unclear. The present study aims to...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Yang SY,Zhang HJ,Sun SY,Wang LY,Yan B,Liu CQ,Zhang W,Li XJ

更新日期：2011-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Trehalose is well known as a functional disaccharide with anti-metabolic activities such as suppression of adipocyte hypertrophy in mice and alleviation of impaired glucose tolerance in humans. Recently, a new type of adipocyte beige cells, involved in so-called white adipocyte tissue (WAT) browning, has rec...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Arai C,Arai N,Arai S,Yoshizane C,Miyata S,Mizote A,Suyama A,Endo S,Ariyasu T,Mitsuzumi H,Ushio S

更新日期：2019-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the influence of menstrual irregularity, oral contraceptive use and other factors on bone mineral density (BMD) and bone size at different skeletal sites in 135 college-aged fit women. METHODS:Menstrual history, oral contraceptive use, exercise history, and nutritional factors including calcium, c...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Ruffing JA,Nieves JW,Zion M,Tendy S,Garrett P,Lindsay R,Cosman F

更新日期：2007-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Elevated homocysteine is a cardiovascular risk factor in hyperlipidemia. Transsulfuration pathway provides an endogenous pathway for homocysteine conversion to antioxidant glutathione (GSH). Salvianolic acid A (Sal A) contains two molecules of caffeic acid and one molecule of danshensu that is capable of enh...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Zhang W,He H,Wang H,Wang S,Li X,Liu Y,Jiang H,Jiang H,Yan Y,Wang Y,Liu X

更新日期：2013-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Management of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) has been difficult using standard therapy (radiation with temozolomide chemotherapy). The ketogenic diet is used commonly to treat refractory epilepsy in children and, when administered in restricted amounts, can also target energy metabolism in brain tumors. We re...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Zuccoli G,Marcello N,Pisanello A,Servadei F,Vaccaro S,Mukherjee P,Seyfried TN

更新日期：2010-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is precursor of sex steroid hormone. We demonstrated that acute DHEA injection to type 1 diabetes model rats induced improvement of hyperglycemia. However, the effect of the combination of DHEA administration and exercise training on insulin resistance is still unclear. This stu...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Sato K,Iemitsu M,Aizawa K,Mesaki N,Ajisaka R,Fujita S

更新日期：2012-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：: Prior to the discovery of medical treatment for diabetes, carbohydrate-restriction was the predominant treatment recommendation to treat diabetes mellitus. In this commentary we argue that carbohydrate-restriction should be reincorporated into contemporary treatment studies for diabetes mellitus. ...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Westman EC,Vernon MC

更新日期：2008-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：: A large volume of human clinical data supports increased dietary protein for favorable changes to body composition, but not all data are conclusive. The aim of this review is to propose two theories, "protein spread theory" and "protein change theory" in an effort to explain discrepancies in the literature. Protein s...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Bosse JD,Dixon BM

更新日期：2012-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We sought to characterize the effects of dietary macronutrient composition on various hormones implicated in the regulation of insulin sensitivity (IS) and energy expenditure (EE). METHODS:Following 10-15% weight loss, 21 overweight subjects consumed 3 weight-loss maintenance diets [low fat (LF), low glycem...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Hron BM,Ebbeling CB,Feldman HA,Ludwig DS

更新日期：2017-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent data from this laboratory suggest that components of dairy foods may serve as activators of SIRT1 (Silent Information Regulator Transcript 1), and thereby participate in regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. In this study, an ex-vivo/in-vitro approach was used to examine the integrated effects o...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Bruckbauer A,Zemel MB

更新日期：2011-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Diabetic patients are highly vulnerable to hypoxic injury, which is associated with hypoxia induced BNIP3 expression that subsequently activate apoptosis. Our previous research show that Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP), a food flavoring agent, represses the hypoxia induced BNIP3 expression attenuate myocardial apo...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Liu SP,Shibu MA,Tsai FJ,Hsu YM,Tsai CH,Chung JG,Yang JS,Tang CH,Wang S,Li Q,Huang CY

更新日期：2020-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Protein energy malnutrition is commonly associated with immune dysfunctions and is a major factor in susceptibility to infectious diseases. METHODS:In this study, we evaluated the impact of protein energy malnutrition on the capacity of monocytes and macrophages to upregulate arginase, an enzyme associated ...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Corware K,Yardley V,Mack C,Schuster S,Al-Hassi H,Herath S,Bergin P,Modolell M,Munder M,Müller I,Kropf P

更新日期：2014-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The composition of dietary fatty acids (FA) during early life may impact adult adipose tissue (AT) development. We investigated the effects of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) intake during the suckling/weaning period on AT development and metabolic markers in the guinea pig (GP). METHODS:Newborn GP were fed a 27...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Pouteau E,Aprikian O,Grenot C,Reynaud D,Pace-Asciak C,Cuilleron CY,Castañeda-Gutiérrez E,Moulin J,Pescia G,Beysen C,Turner S,Macé K

更新日期：2010-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Currently, there is a lack of studies examining the effects of adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) supplementation utilizing a long-term, periodized resistance-training program (RT) in resistance-trained populations. Therefore, we investigated the effects of 12 weeks of 400 mg per day of oral ATP on muscular ada...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Wilson JM,Joy JM,Lowery RP,Roberts MD,Lockwood CM,Manninen AH,Fuller JC,De Souza EO,Baier SM,Wilson SM,Rathmacher JA

更新日期：2013-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sub-optimally nourished rats show reduced growth, biochemical and physiological changes. However, no one has assessed metabolic rate adaptations in rats subjected to chronic suboptimal nutrition (CSN). In this study energy expenditure (EE; kcal/100 g body weight) and physical activity (PA; oscillations in we...

journal_title：Nutrition & metabolism

authors： Rising R,Lifshitz F

更新日期：2006-01-31 00:00:00