Abstract：
:The interleukin-6 cytokine family plays roles in a wide variety of tissues and organs, including the immune hematopoietic and nervous systems. Gp130 is a signal-transducing subunit shared by the receptors for the IL-6 family of cytokines. The binding of a ligand to its receptor induces the dimerization of gp130, leading to the activation of JAK tyrosine kinase and tyrosine phosphorylation of gp130. These events lead to the activation of multiple signal-transduction pathways, such as the STAT, Ras-MAPK and PI-3 kinase pathways whose activation is controlled by distinct regions of gp130. We propose a model showing that the outcome of the signal transduction depends on the balance or interplay among the contradictory signal transduction pathways that are simultaneously generated through a cytokine receptor in a given target cell.
journal_name
Cytokine Growth Factor Revjournal_title
Cytokine & growth factor reviewsauthors
Hirano T,Nakajima K,Hibi Mdoi
10.1016/s1359-6101(98)80005-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-12-01 00:00:00pages
241-52issue
4eissn
1359-6101issn
1879-0305pii
S1359610198800051journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The recent discovery of thrombopoietin has enhanced our understanding of both hematopoiesis and platelet production. Thrombopoietin supports hematopoietic stem cell survival and expansion as well as promoting all aspects of megakaryocyte development. The hormone displays many structural similarities to other members o...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1359-6101(01)00030-2
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human Interleukin (IL)-11 is a multifunctional cytokine, recognized for its thrombopoietic effects for more than two decades; clinically, IL-11 is used in the treatment of thrombocytopenia. IL-11 shares structural and functional similarities with IL-6, a related family member. In recent years, there has been a renewed...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2016.06.002
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hormonal cancers such as breast and prostate cancer arise from steroid hormone-regulated tissues. In addition to breast and prostate cancer hormonal regulation has also a role in endometrial, ovarian, testis and thyroid carcinomas. The effects of estrogens, androgens and progestagens on tumor growth are largely mediat...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2007.04.010
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) is a severe inflammatory childhood disorder, characterized by a specific pattern of systemic features and a typical cytokine profile. Patients are at risk to develop macrophage activation syndrome (MAS), an acute life-threatening condition defined by excessive proliferatio...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2014.05.005
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) has been characterized as an injury-related factor, based on the observation that it is strongly up-regulated in many acute or chronic central nervous system disorders. TGF-beta is generally thought to be neuroprotective and several mechanisms have been proposed to explain th...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2005.09.011
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:TGF-beta signaling regulates tumorigenesis and in human cancer its signaling pathways are often modified during tumor progression. Prior to initiation and early during progression TGF-beta acts upon the epithelium as a tumor suppressor, however at later stages it is often a tumor promoter. Over the years, many studies...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2005.09.006
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:S100A7 (psoriasin), an EF-hand type calcium binding protein localized in epithelial cells, regulates cell proliferation and differentiation. An S100A7 overexpression may occur in response to inflammatory stimuli, such in psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory autoimmune-mediated skin disease. Increasing evidence suggests t...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2016.01.002
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The evolutionally conserved transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) affects multiple cell types in the immune system by either stimulating or inhibiting their differentiation and function. Studies using transgenic mice with ablation of TGFβ or its receptor have revealed the biological significance of TGFβ signaling in the...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2014.07.014
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is conventional to identify morphogens from fly and frog embryos during morphogenesis using gene-screens, subtractive hybridizations, differential displays and expression cloning. This information is then extended to mice and men. The bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are a family of pleiotropic morphogens/cytokin...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1359-6101(96)00049-4
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Detection of invading pathogens by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) is crucial for the activation of the innate immune response. These sensors signal through intertwining signaling cascades which result in the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I interferons. Conjugation, or binding, of ubiquitin an...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2012.08.003
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Viral infection is detected by cellular sensors as foreign nucleic acid and initiates innate antiviral responses, including the activation of type I interferon (IFN) and proinflammatory cytokines. Recent advances in cytoplasmic virus sensors highlight their essential role in the induction of innate immunity. Moreover,...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2007.06.023
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Activins are transforming growth factor beta superfamily members, which were originally identified as inducers of follicle-stimulating hormone release from the pituitary. In recent years, however, additional functions of activins have been discovered, including a role in the morphogenesis of various tissues and organs...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2006.01.001
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cyclins are a family of proteins that are centrally involved in cell cycle regulation and which are structurally identified by conserved "cyclin box" regions. They are regulatory subunits of holoenzyme cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complexes controlling progression through cell cycle checkpoints by phosphorylating...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1359-6101(00)00018-6
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The WFIKKN (WAP, Follistatin/kazal, Immunoglobulin, Kunitz and Netrin domain-containing) protein family is composed of two multidomain proteins: WFIKKN1 and WFIKKN2. They were formed by domain shuffling and are likely present in deuterostoms. The WFIKKN (also called GASP) proteins are well known for their function in ...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2016.06.003
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Activated phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/Protein kinase B (PI3K/AKT) signalling with increased or reduced mTOR and GSK3β activity influences the wound repair process. Diabetic wounds, usually ulcerated, are characterised by reduced growth factors and cellular performance. The occurrence of diabetic ulcers is linked to ...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2019.03.001
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Th17 cells are a recently discovered subset of T helper cells characterised by the release of IL-17, and are thought to be important for mobilization of immune responses against microbial pathogens, but which also contribute to the development of autoimmune diseases. The identification of C-type lectin receptors which...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2010.10.001
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tumors have developed different strategies to escape immune recognition. This could be due to altered expression of classical and non-classical human leukocyte antigens (HLA), co-inhibitory or co-stimulatory molecules as well as components of the interferon signaling pathway. Furthermore, changes in the tumor microenv...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2017.07.001
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammation and angiogenesis are two interdependent processes underlying pathogenesis of cardiovascular disorders. The initiation and progression of atherosclerosis strongly depends on specific patterns of cytokine expression. In this review, we analyze correlation between expression of two members of the cytokine fa...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2017.12.001
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a pleiotropic cytokine playing a major role as regulator of hematopoiesis and innate immune responses. There is growing evidence that G-CSF also exerts profound immunoregulatory effects in adaptive immunity. G-CSF mediates anti-inflammatory reactions accompanied by TH2 ...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2006.05.002
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) is the most extensively studied member of the cytokine family that signal through intracellular chains of the gp130/LIFRβ receptor. The severe phenotype in patients suffering from mutations inactivating LIFRβ indicates that members of this cytokine family play key, non-redundant role...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2015.07.007
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interest in the biology of white adipose tissue (WAT) has increased dramatically since the discovery of leptin in 1994. The identification of the product of the gene obese (ob) threw light on the role of adipose tissue in the physiopathology of obesity-related diseases, and spurred the identification of numerous other...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2007.04.007
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemotherapy remains a common mode of anticancer treatment even though in most cancer indications the therapeutic approach is not effective and ultimately associated with the onset of chemoresistance. A better understanding of genetic differences in tumors ushered in the era of targeted therapy which has revolutionize...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2010.02.001
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancer immunotherapy using tumor-selective, oncolytic viruses is an emerging therapeutic option for solid and hematologic malignancies. A considerable variety of viruses ranging from small picornaviruses to large poxviruses are currently being investigated as potential candidates. In the early days of virotherapy, non...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2020.07.005
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent achievements in the biology and the function of adipose tissue have regarded white adipose tissue (WAT) as an important endocrine and secretory organ. Releasing a series of multiple-function mediators, WAT is involved in a wide spectrum of diseases, including not only cardiovascular and metabolic complications,...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2012.07.004
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mutational inactivation of the p53 tumor-suppressor gene, which regulates apoptosis mainly via the cell-intrinsic pathway, reduces the sensitivity of many cancers to conventional treatments. Targeting the cell-extrinsic pathway, which triggers p53-independent apoptosis, offers a unique therapeutic strategy to induce a...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2008.04.001
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vaccination, the revolutionary prophylactic immunotherapy developed in the eighteenth century, has become the most successful and cost-effective of medical remedies available to modern society. Due to the remarkable accomplishments of the past century, the number of diseases and pathogens for which a traditional vacci...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2011.07.001
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dendritic cells (DCs) are powerful sensors of foreign pathogens as well as cancer cells and provide the first line of defence against infection. They also serve as a major link between innate and adaptive immunity. Immature DCs respond to incoming danger signals and undergo maturation to produce high levels of proinfl...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2007.06.008
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although initially identified and best characterized for their role in innate antiviral defence, type I interferons (IFN-I) are also known to have an important impact on the adaptive immune response. In part, this is linked to another long-recognised property of IFN-I, namely their ability to modify cellular prolifera...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2010.05.002
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cellular adhesion molecules (CAMs) play an essential role in tethering circulating leukocytes to the vascular endothelium at sites of inflammation. They are also instrumental in enabling leukocytes to transmigrate from blood vessels into adjacent inflamed tissues. In the absence of signals to stimulate expression of C...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1359-6101(98)00024-0
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:TNF is an exciting cytokine which has helped to establish many paradigms in immunology. Although TNF itself has found only very limited use in the clinic, anti-cytokine therapy, which targets this single molecule, has enjoyed astounding success in treatment of a growing number of human diseases. However, since TNF med...
journal_title：Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cytogfr.2008.04.010
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
