Kainic acid increases the proliferation of granule cell progenitors in the dentate gyrus of the adult rat.

Abstract:

:Granule cell progenitors in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampal formation have the unusual capacity to be able to divide in the brains of adult rats and primates. The basal proliferation rate of granule cell progenitors in the adult rat is low compared with development, however, it is possible that this rate may become significantly altered under pathological conditions such as epilepsy. We have investigated whether the proliferation of granule cell progenitors is increased in adult rats in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy, by using systemic bromodeoxyuridine injections to label dividing cells. We report here for the first time that granule cell neurogenesis is increased bilaterally 1 week after a single unilateral intracerebroventricular injection of kainic acid. Bromodeoxyuridine labeled neurons increased at least 6-fold on the side ipsilateral to the kainic acid injection compared to controls, but significantly, were also increased, by at least 3-fold on the side contralateral to the injection. The dividing cells in the subgranular zone were identified as neurons since they expressed Class III beta tubulin but not glial fibrillary acidic protein.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Gray WP,Sundstrom LE

doi

10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00030-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-04-20 00:00:00

pages

52-9

issue

1-2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

S0006-8993(98)00030-4

journal_volume

790

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Acute and chronic effects of neurotrophic factors BDNF and GDNF on responses mediated by thermo-sensitive TRP channels in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.

    abstract::Neurotrophic factors (NTFs), beside regulating neuronal survival in the central and peripheral nervous system, are also involved in the modulation of neuronal function in the adult animal. Both brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) levels are altered in pathological...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.06.014

    authors: Ciobanu C,Reid G,Babes A

    更新日期:2009-08-11 00:00:00

  • Effect of auditory neocortex ablation on identification of click rates in cats.

    abstract::Six experimental and 3 unoperated cats were trained with a go, no-go shock avoidance procedure to discriminate increases from decreases in the rate of presentation of all auditory cortex between the suprasylvian sulcus and rhinal fissure while 3 cats had bilateral auditory cortex lesions plus ablation of the cortex of...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(76)90249-3

    authors: Cranford JL,Igarashi M,Stramler JH

    更新日期:1976-10-29 00:00:00

  • Retinotectal connections within the superficial layers of the cat's superior colliculus.

    abstract::Intracellular staining of neurons located in the superficial layers of the superior colliculus (SC) of the cat was carried out through an intracellular recording micropipette with which responses to stimulation of the optic chiasm (OX) and the optic tract (OT) ipsilateral to the explored SC were recorded. :A total of ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90180-3

    authors: Ogawa T,Takahashi Y

    更新日期:1981-07-27 00:00:00

  • Taurine protects against bilirubin-induced neurotoxicity in vitro.

    abstract::Kernicterus is a bilirubin-induced encephalopathy in newborn. Its spectrum ranges from subtle extrapyramidal to acute encephalopathy and chronic posticteric sequelae. Current treatment of this serious problem is far from optimal. Taurine has been documented to have protective effects on neuronal cells against ischemia...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.01.036

    authors: Zhang B,Yang X,Gao X

    更新日期:2010-03-12 00:00:00

  • Noise-induced up-regulation of NTPDase3 expression in the rat cochlea: Implications for auditory transmission and cochlear protection.

    abstract::Stimuli such as noise or hypoxia can induce a release of ATP into the cochlear fluid spaces. At nanomolar concentrations, ATP affects neurotransmission and electrochemical regulation of sound transduction. At higher concentrations, ATP may exert cytotoxicity acting on specific P2X(7) receptor subunits, thus contributi...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.05.094

    authors: Vlajkovic SM,Vinayagamoorthy A,Thorne PR,Robson SC,Wang CJ,Housley GD

    更新日期:2006-08-09 00:00:00

  • Cocaine inhibits hippocampal long-term potentiation.

    abstract::Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a form of synaptic plasticity that may underlie learning and memory. The experiments reported here demonstrate that cocaine blocks the induction of LTP at the excitatory synapses in the CA1 region of the hippocampus, but does not appear to do so by blocking NMDA receptors or channels. O...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91466-6

    authors: Smith DA,Browning M,Dunwiddie TV

    更新日期:1993-04-16 00:00:00

  • Endogenous endothelin-1 initiates astrocytic growth after spinal cord injury.

    abstract::We developed a rat spinal cord injury model and investigated whether endogenous endothelin (ET)-1 plays a role in astrocytic growth after injury. Immunohistochemical study showed that the number of immature astrocytes (ACs) exhibiting strong reactivity to the monoclonal antibody, RC1, markedly increased 24 h after the...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00524-0

    authors: Uesugi M,Kasuya Y,Hama H,Yamamoto M,Hayashi K,Masaki T,Goto K

    更新日期:1996-07-29 00:00:00

  • Peripheral administration of novel anti-inflammatories can attenuate the effects of chronic inflammation within the CNS.

    abstract::In the present study we investigated whether nitroflurbiprofen (NFP) or nitro-aspirin can reduce the inflammatory response induced by continuous infusion of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) into the fourth ventricular space of the rat's brain for 30 days. The chronic LPS infusion produced an extensive inflammation that was pa...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01081-6

    authors: Hauss-Wegrzyniak B,Willard LB,Del Soldato P,Pepeu G,Wenk GL

    更新日期:1999-01-02 00:00:00

  • Impaired strategic decision making in schizophrenia.

    abstract::Adaptive decision making in dynamic social settings requires frequent re-evaluation of choice outcomes and revision of strategies. This requires an array of multiple cognitive abilities, such as working memory and response inhibition. Thus, the disruption of such abilities in schizophrenia can have significant implica...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.08.049

    authors: Kim H,Lee D,Shin YM,Chey J

    更新日期:2007-11-14 00:00:00

  • CSF levels of prostaglandins, especially the level of prostaglandin D2, are correlated with increasing propensity towards sleep in rats.

    abstract::The concentration of PGD2, PGE2, and of PGF2 alpha was measured in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collected from the cisterna magna of conscious rats (n = 29), which, chronically implanted with a catheter for the CSF sampling, underwent deprivation of daytime sleep. Significant elevation of the CSF level of PGD2 was ob...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)01401-1

    authors: Ram A,Pandey HP,Matsumura H,Kasahara-Orita K,Nakajima T,Takahata R,Satoh S,Terao A,Hayaishi O

    更新日期:1997-03-14 00:00:00

  • The effect of Fenton reaction on protease-resistant prion protein (PrPSc) degradation and scrapie infectivity.

    abstract::In prion diseases, metal imbalances in brain and/or metal substitutions for copper in prion protein suggest that metal-catalyzed oxidation (MCO) and oxidative stress may affect cellular function and accumulation of protease-resistant prion protein (PrP(Sc)). We examined the effect of metal-induced oxidative stress by ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.07.117

    authors: Park SJ,Kim NH,Jeong BH,Jin JK,Choi JK,Park YJ,Kim JI,Carp RI,Kim YS

    更新日期:2008-10-31 00:00:00

  • Anoxic terminal negative DC-shift in human neocortical slices in vitro.

    abstract::In animal models, the hallmark of a hypoxic condition is a strong negative shift of the DC potential (anoxic terminal negativity, ATN). This DC-shift is interpreted to be primarily due to a breakdown of the membrane potential of neurons. Such massive neuronal depolarizations have not been reported for all human neocor...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)00911-0

    authors: Köhling R,Schmidinger A,Hülsmann S,Vanhatalo S,Lücke A,Straub H,Speckmann EJ,Tuxhorn I,Wolf P,Lahl R,Pannek H,Oppel F,Greiner C,Moskopp D,Wassmann H

    更新日期:1996-11-25 00:00:00

  • Neuronal cholecystokinin-like immunoreactivity is postprandially released from primate hypothalamus.

    abstract::By use of the push-pull perfusion technique, release of neuronal cholecystokinin-like immunoreactivity (CCK-LI) from hypothalamus of owl monkeys was investigated in relation to an intragastric meal. In overnight fasted, halothane-anesthetized owl monkeys, levels of CCK-LI in the hypothalamic push-pull perfusate were b...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90957-7

    authors: Schick RR,Reilly WM,Roddy DR,Yaksh TL,Go VL

    更新日期:1987-08-18 00:00:00

  • Expression changes of multiple brain-derived neurotrophic factor transcripts in selective spinal nerve ligation model and complete Freund's adjuvant model.

    abstract::Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression changes in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and spinal cord in some pain models. Recently, rat BDNF transcripts containing novel 5' untranslated exons were identified and characterized, and a new numbering system for rat BDNF exons was introduced. We examined the expre...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.12.004

    authors: Kobayashi H,Yokoyama M,Matsuoka Y,Omori M,Itano Y,Kaku R,Morita K,Ichikawa H

    更新日期:2008-04-24 00:00:00

  • Histamine H1 receptors in UC-11MG astrocytes and their regulation of cytoplasmic Ca2+.

    abstract::Experiments were carried out on UC-11MG human astrocytoma cells, a continuous cell line that expresses a broad range of the biochemical and electrophysiological properties found in well-differentiated astrocytes. Because of a number of recent reports that astrocytes may express receptors for a variety of neuro-active ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91676-6

    authors: Lucherini MJ,Gruenstein E

    更新日期:1992-10-02 00:00:00

  • Coeruleotrigeminal inhibition of nociceptive processing in the rat trigeminal subnucleus caudalis.

    abstract::It has been accepted that the descending system from the nucleus locus coeruleus (LC)/nucleus subcoeruleus (SC) plays a significant role in spinal nociceptive processing. The present study was designed to examine modulation of nociceptive processing in the caudal part of the trigeminal sensory nuclear complex, the tri...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2003.09.023

    authors: Tsuruoka M,Matsutani K,Maeda M,Inoue T

    更新日期:2003-12-12 00:00:00

  • Quantitative measurement of local cerebral metabolic rate for glucose utilizing tritiated 2-deoxyglucose.

    abstract::The [14C]2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) technique has been widely utilized for quantitative measurement of local cerebral metabolic for glucose (1CMRG) in animals. The technique as presently used is limited by the energy of 14C beta-particles, which can travel relatively great distances in tissue. This results in limited audio...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90806-4

    authors: Alexander GM,Schwartzman RJ,Bell RD,Yu J,Renthal A

    更新日期:1981-10-26 00:00:00

  • Maternal alcoholism and neonatal hypoxia-ischemia: Neuroprotection by stilbenoid polyphenols.

    abstract::The impact of maternal nutrition on neurodevelopment and neonatal neuroprotection is a research topic with increasing interest. Maternal diet can also have deleterious effects on fetal brain development. Fetal exposure to alcohol is responsible for poor neonatal global development, and may increase brain vulnerability...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146798

    authors: Dumont U,Sanchez S,Olivier B,Chateil JF,Deffieux D,Quideau S,Pellerin L,Beauvieux MC,Bouzier-Sore AK,Roumes H

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative morphological analysis of spinal motoneurons.

    abstract::Horseradish peroxidase was injected intracellularly into motoneurons responding to cutaneous stimulation of the central foot pad of the hind limb in cats. Three motoneurons were selected for detailed analysis: two excited by foot pad stimulation, and one postsynaptically inhibited by such stimulation. The overall leng...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90669-2

    authors: Egger MD,Egger LD

    更新日期:1982-12-16 00:00:00

  • Septal transplants restore maze learning in rats with fornix-fimbria lesions.

    abstract::In a study of the capacity of neural grafts to promote functional recovery in rats with fimbria-fornix lesions, 5 groups of rats were studied behaviourally and with acetylcholinesterase (AChE) histochemistry: (1) sham-operated controls; (2) bilateral fimbria-fornix lesions; (3) bilateral lesions plus bilateral solid e...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90751-x

    authors: Dunnett SB,Low WC,Iversen SD,Stenevi U,Björklund A

    更新日期:1982-11-18 00:00:00

  • Motor function and dopamine release measurements in transgenic Huntington's disease model rats.

    abstract::Huntington's disease (HD) is a fatal, genetic, neurodegenerative disorder characterized by deficits in motor and cognitive function. Here, we have quantitatively characterized motor deficiencies and dopamine release dynamics in transgenic HD model rats. Behavioral analyses were conducted using a newly-developed force-...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.02.042

    authors: Ortiz AN,Osterhaus GL,Lauderdale K,Mahoney L,Fowler SC,von Hörsten S,Riess O,Johnson MA

    更新日期:2012-04-23 00:00:00

  • Stress and electroconvulsive seizure differentially alter GPR56 expression in the adult rat brain.

    abstract::GPR56, a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family, plays a role in the formation of the frontal and parietal brain lobes and cortical lamination in the embryonic stage. A recent report indicated the existence of GPR56 transcripts in the subventricular zone (SVZ) and hippocampal subgranular zone (SGZ) of the adu...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.09.020

    authors: Suzuki G,Kanda Y,Nibuya M,Hiramoto T,Tanaka T,Shimizu K,Watanabe Y,Nomura S

    更新日期:2007-12-05 00:00:00

  • Neuronal pathways linking substance P to drug addiction and stress.

    abstract::Accumulating evidence suggests that the neuropeptide substance P (SP) and its principal receptor neurokinin 1 (NK1) play a specific role in the behavioral response to opioids and stress that may help to initiate and maintain addictive behavior. In animal models, the NK1 receptor is required for opioids to produce thei...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.11.014

    authors: Commons KG

    更新日期:2010-02-16 00:00:00

  • Histological and functional evaluation of experimental spinal cord injury: evidence of a stepwise response to graded compression.

    abstract::Most experimental spinal cord injury studies described to date have relied on a limited number of injury gradations, and have tacitly assumed that outcome (functional, histological, and/or neurophysiological) is a monotonically graded function of injury severity. In contrast, the present study provides evidence that f...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gruner JA,Yee AK,Blight AR

    更新日期:1996-08-05 00:00:00

  • Spinal cord noradrenergic neurons are activated in hypotension.

    abstract::Although norepinephrine-containing nerve terminals in the spinal cord synapse in the vicinity of sympathetic preganglionic cells, their effect on sympathetic outflow has remained unclear. Since survival during hypotension necessitates sustaining maximal sympathetic activity, we used experimental hypotension as a physi...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90978-9

    authors: Conlay LA,Maher TJ,Godley BF,Wurtman RJ

    更新日期:1986-06-04 00:00:00

  • Dependence of carotid chemosensory responses on metabolic substrates.

    abstract::The dependence of the carotid chemosensory response to hypoxia on metabolic substrate and the hypothesis that lactic acidosis is essential for O2 chemoreception were tested. Effects of 3 types of substrate (glucose, glutamate and a mixture of amino acids) on the response to hypoxia (perfusate flow interruption) were m...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91535-m

    authors: Spergel D,Lahiri S,Wilson DF

    更新日期:1992-11-20 00:00:00

  • beta-Adrenoceptor stimulation-induced increase in the number of alpha 2-adrenoceptors of cerebral cortical membranes in rats.

    abstract::Effects of pre-treatment of synaptic membranes with beta-adrenoceptor agonists and cholera toxin on [3H]clonidine and [3H]yohimbine binding were examined in rat cerebral cortex. Pre-incubation of cerebral cortical membranes with isoproterenol (10 or 200 microM) or dobutamine (1, 10 or 200 microM) at 37 degrees C for 4...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90531-1

    authors: Kitamura Y,Nomura Y

    更新日期:1985-03-11 00:00:00

  • Comparative aspects of p73 and Reelin expression in Cajal-Retzius cells and the cortical hem in lizard, mouse and human.

    abstract::Cajal-Retzius (CR) cells of the mammalian neocortex co-express the extracellular matrix protein Reelin and p73, a transcription factor involved in cell death and survival. Most neocortical CR cells derive from the cortical hem, with minor additional sources. We analyzed the distribution of Reelin and p73 immunoreactiv...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.11.015

    authors: Cabrera-Socorro A,Hernandez-Acosta NC,Gonzalez-Gomez M,Meyer G

    更新日期:2007-02-09 00:00:00

  • Genetic influences on electrical seizure threshold.

    abstract::C57BL/6J (B6) and DBA/2J (D2) mice have been characterized previously as seizure-resistant and seizure-sensitive, respectively, a distinction based primarily upon a differential response to the convulsant effects of various drugs. In the present study, electroconvulsive shock (ECS) was used to assess maximal electrosh...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01013-0

    authors: Ferraro TN,Golden GT,Snyder R,Laibinis M,Smith GG,Buono RJ,Berrettini WH

    更新日期:1998-11-30 00:00:00

  • Bax and Bcl-2 expression and TUNEL labeling in lumbar enlargement of neonatal rats after sciatic axotomy and melatonin treatment.

    abstract::Peripheral axotomy in neonatal rats induces neuronal death. We studied the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 and cell death promoter Bax in spinal cord of neonatal rats after sciatic transection and treatment with melatonin, a neuroprotective substance. Pups were unilaterally axotomized at P2 and received melatonin (1 mg/k...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.07.021

    authors: Rogério F,Jordão H Jr,Vieira AS,Maria CC,Santos de Rezende AC,Pereira GA,Langone F

    更新日期:2006-09-27 00:00:00