Endogenous endothelin-1 initiates astrocytic growth after spinal cord injury.

Abstract:

:We developed a rat spinal cord injury model and investigated whether endogenous endothelin (ET)-1 plays a role in astrocytic growth after injury. Immunohistochemical study showed that the number of immature astrocytes (ACs) exhibiting strong reactivity to the monoclonal antibody, RC1, markedly increased 24 h after the injury. Injection of a potent nonselective ET receptor antagonist, SB209670, into the lesion sites significantly inhibited the appearance of RC1-positive cells 24 h after the injury. In conjunction with this result, the increase in immunostaining density of 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine in the spinal cord 24 h after the injury was inhibited by the injection of SB209670. The tissue content of ET-1-LI was significantly increased 12 and 24 h after the injury. These results suggest that endogenous ET-1 is involved in astrocytic growth after spinal cord injury.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Uesugi M,Kasuya Y,Hama H,Yamamoto M,Hayashi K,Masaki T,Goto K

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(96)00524-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-07-29 00:00:00

pages

255-9

issue

2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(96)00524-0

journal_volume

728

pub_type

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