Medical complications associated with carotid endarterectomy. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET)

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Fibrocartilaginous embolism from the nucleus pulposus has been reported as a rare cause of spinal cord ischemia. We were unable to find previous reports of embolism from this source to cerebral arteries. CASE DESCRIPTION:A previously healthy 17-year-old girl fell during a basketball game. Left h...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Toro-González G,Navarro-Román L,Román GC,Cantillo J,Serrano B,Herrera M,Vergara I

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The remaining limitations of ultrasonographic imaging in accurately quantifying internal carotid stenosis or diagnosing internal carotid occlusion may be overcome by enhancing the echogenicity of flowing arterial blood with contrast agents. This study assessed the usefulness of the intravenous (t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sitzer M,Fürst G,Siebler M,Steinmetz H

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Chronic ocular ischemia is a rare form of ischemia of the eye in patients with carotid artery occlusion (CAO). The early and often asymptomatic stage of chronic ocular ischemia is referred to as venous stasis retinopathy (VSR). The aim of this study was to gain insight into the prevalence, cause,...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Klijn CJ,Kappelle LJ,van Schooneveld MJ,Hoppenreijs VP,Algra A,Tulleken CA,van Gijn J

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Numerous studies have demonstrated an association between acute cardiac events, cerebrovascular accidents, and cocaine use. The underlying mechanisms leading to these complications have not been well defined. Using various in vitro model systems, it has been reported that cocaine, up to or greate...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Jennings LK,White MM,Sauer CM,Mauer AM,Robertson JT

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Efficacy of intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke declines with increasing time to treatment initiation. Previous small-scale studies suggested that the earlier patients arrive, the longer it takes to administer recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. METHODS:Of 32 529 patients wit...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ferrari J,Knoflach M,Kiechl S,Willeit J,Matosevic B,Seyfang L,Lang W,Austrian Stroke Unit Registry Collaborators.

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to assess the long-term predictive usefulness of bone mineral density (BMD) for stroke incidence and stroke mortality. METHODS:The First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data were obtained from a nationally representative sample of noninstitutionalized civilians. A coho...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mussolino ME,Madans JH,Gillum RF

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Neurological deterioration (ND) is a devastating complication after intracerebral hemorrhage but little is known about time course and predictors. METHODS:We performed a retrospective cohort study of placebo patients in intracerebral hemorrhage trials. We performed computed tomographic scans wit...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lord AS,Gilmore E,Choi HA,Mayer SA,VISTA-ICH Collaboration.

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Transcranial color-coded duplex sonography (TCCS) allows bedside imaging of intracranial hemodynamics and parenchymal structures. It provides reliable information regarding midline shift (MLS) in space-occupying hemispheric stroke. We studied the value of MLS measurement to predict fatal outcome ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gerriets T,Stolz E,König S,Babacan S,Fiss I,Jauss M,Kaps M

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The neuroprotective efficacy of an intravenous formulation of the antioxidant ebselen has been comprehensively assessed with specific regard to conventional quantitative histopathology, subcortical axonal damage, neurological deficit, and principal mechanism of action. METHODS:Transient focal is...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Imai H,Masayasu H,Dewar D,Graham DI,Macrae IM

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to identify the most powerful binary measures of the treatment effect of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) rTPA Stroke Trial. METHODS:Using the Classification and Regression Tree (CART) algorithm, we evaluated bina...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Broderick JP,Lu M,Kothari R,Levine SR,Lyden PD,Haley EC,Brott TG,Grotta J,Tilley BC,Marler JR,Frankel M

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- The importance of weight change for the risk of stroke is not well known. We examined the associations between early- and mid-life weight change and risks of stroke and death during long-term follow-up of healthy men. Methods- We recruited healthy men aged between 40 and 59 years and performed ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Prestgaard E,Mariampillai J,Engeseth K,Erikssen J,Bodegård J,Liestøl K,Kjeldsen S,Grundvold I,Berge E

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Microanatomy studies reveal that most penetrating branches of middle cerebral artery (MCA) arise from the dorsal-superior surface of the trunk. Using high-resolution MRI, we sought to explore the plaque distribution of MCA atherosclerosis and its clinical relevance in relation to the orifices of ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Xu WH,Li ML,Gao S,Ni J,Zhou LX,Yao M,Peng B,Feng F,Jin ZY,Cui LY

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We examined whether hemodynamic and metabolic abnormalities in the cerebral white matter, basal ganglia, and thalamus are associated with asymptomatic white matter lesions (WML) depicted on MR images. METHODS:A positron emission tomographic study with H2(15)O, C15O, and 15O2 was performed in eig...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hatazawa J,Shimosegawa E,Satoh T,Toyoshima H,Okudera T

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Our aim was to explore whether the mismatch in lesion visibility between b1000 and b0 images is an alternative to mismatch between diffusion-weighted imaging and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery imaging as a surrogate marker of stroke age. METHODS:We analyzed patients from the European multic...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Geraldo AF,Berner LP,Haesebaert J,Chabrol A,Cho TH,Derex L,Hermier M,Louis-Tisserand G,Chamard L,Klaerke Mikkelsen I,Ribe L,Østergaard L,Hjort N,Pedraza S,Thomalla G,Baron JC,Nighoghossian N,Berthèzene Y

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Vertebrobasilar territory ischemia (VBI) leads to disabling neurological symptoms and poses a risk for stroke by an embolic or flow-related mechanism. We present our clinical experience in the endovascular treatment of patients with symptomatic VBI from severe atherosclerosis or dissection of the...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Malek AM,Higashida RT,Phatouros CC,Lempert TE,Meyers PM,Gress DR,Dowd CF,Halbach VV

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 34-year-old, single Japanese woman with active Takayasu's disease presented with stenosed bilateral common carotid arteries, subtotal occlusion of the left subclavian artery, and complete occlusion of the ipsilateral proximal vertebral artery, as demonstrated by angiography. A right subclavian-left vertebral bypass ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ishikawa K,Yonekawa Y

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Differences exist between European countries in the proportion of patients who die or become dependent after stroke. The aim of the present study was to identify differences in the use of time by stroke patients in 4 rehabilitation centers in 4 European countries. METHODS:In each of the 4 center...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： De Wit L,Putman K,Dejaeger E,Baert I,Berman P,Bogaerts K,Brinkmann N,Connell L,Feys H,Jenni W,Kaske C,Lesaffre E,Leys M,Lincoln N,Louckx F,Schuback B,Schupp W,Smith B,De Weerdt W

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Inflammatory and immune mechanisms can precipitate cerebrovascular thrombosis and hemorrhage. Immunologic tolerance can be induced to a specific antigen by intranasal instillation of that antigen. Lymphocytes tolerized in this way provide local immunosuppression on restimulation with the same ant...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Takeda H,Spatz M,Ruetzler C,McCarron R,Becker K,Hallenbeck J

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Autonomic nervous system diseases affect systemic blood pressure regulation. Patients with autonomic nervous system diseases have consistently larger drops in blood pressure associated with standing than the normal population. Autonomic dysfunction and/or these changes in blood pressure may affec...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Blaber AP,Bondar RL,Stein F,Dunphy PT,Moradshahi P,Kassam MS,Freeman R

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The influence of a nocturnal blood pressure dip on stroke recurrence has not yet been clarified. In this pilot study, we attempted to establish a correlation of the nocturnal blood pressure dip with stroke recurrence and development of new silent ischemic lesions in patients with chronic ischemic...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Nakamura K,Oita J,Yamaguchi T

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Glutamate receptor antagonists are protective in animal models of focal cerebral ischemia. Lamotrigine (3,5-diamino-6-[2,3-dichlorophenyl]-1,2,4-triazine) is an anticonvulsant drug that blocks voltage-gated sodium channels and inhibits the ischemia-induced release of glutamate. We describe the ce...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Smith SE,Meldrum BS

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) are hypothesized to be biomarkers of systemic inflammation and risk of myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke. Little is known, however, about the stability of these markers over time, and in particul...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Elkind MS,Leon V,Moon YP,Paik MC,Sacco RL

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We aimed to investigate the feasibility and therapeutic effect of external counterpulsation (ECP) in ischemic stroke. METHODS:The trial was a randomized, crossover, assessment-blinded, proof-of-concept trial. ECP treatment consisted of 35 daily 1-hour sessions. Patients were randomized to either...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Han JH,Leung TW,Lam WW,Soo YO,Alexandrov AW,Mok V,Leung YF,Lo R,Wong KS

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Downregulation of the tumor suppressor, phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), is thought to be a novel neuroprotective strategy in ischemic stroke, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we aimed to validate the use of PTEN regulation of gamma-amino...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Liu B,Li L,Zhang Q,Chang N,Wang D,Shan Y,Li L,Wang H,Feng H,Zhang L,Brann DW,Wan Q

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) migrate from bone marrow to systemic circulation in response to tissue ischemia where they differentiate into mature endothelial cells for angiogenesis in situ. This study tested the hypothesis that the level of circulating EPCs is substantially increased and p...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yip HK,Chang LT,Chang WN,Lu CH,Liou CW,Lan MY,Liu JS,Youssef AA,Chang HW

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The natural history of stroke is still incompletely understood. The aim of this study was to present detailed data on survival, recurrence, and all types of healthcare utilization before and after a stroke event in patients with stroke. METHODS:Three hundred ninety stroke survivors constituted t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Olai L,Omne-Pontén M,Borgquist L,Svärdsudd K

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Transtemporal insonation in transcranial Doppler sonography is often impaired by an insufficient signal-to-noise ratio, especially in elderly patients. A transpulmonary stable air microbubble suspension was injected intravenously in humans as an intracranial ultrasonic contrast agent. METHODS:In...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ries F,Honisch C,Lambertz M,Schlief R

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The lipid peroxidation inhibitor U-101033E was examined for effects on cerebral blood flow (CBF), cortical tissue hemoglobin oxygen saturation (HbSo2), and neuronal damage. METHODS:Fifteen minutes of global cerebral ischemia was induced by two-vessel occlusion and hypobaric hypotension. Wistar r...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Soehle M,Heimann A,Kempski O

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Different distributions of cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are associated with distinct pathological mechanisms. Lobar CMBs are thought to be related to cerebral amyloid angiopathy, whereas deep or infratentorial CMBs are related to hypertensive vasculopathy. The present study aimed to evaluate the e...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chung CP,Chou KH,Chen WT,Liu LK,Lee WJ,Chen LK,Lin CP,Wang PN

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is a generalized inflammatory state. The primary goal of the study was to determine whether differences exist in outcomes in SIRS and non-SIRS intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator-treated patients. METHODS:Consecutive patients were retrospe...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Boehme AK,Kapoor N,Albright KC,Lyerly MJ,Rawal PV,Bavarsad Shahripour R,Alvi M,Houston JT,Sisson A,Beasley TM,Alexandrov AW,Alexandrov AV,Miller DW

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00