Venous stasis retinopathy in symptomatic carotid artery occlusion: prevalence, cause, and outcome.

abstract：:A previously healthy young woman presented with sudden onset of quadriplegia, anesthesia below the C3 dermatome, respiratory paralysis, vertical nystagmus, ocular bobbing and cortical blindness. After partial resolution of the latter deficits, she remained quadriplegic, with a C3 level of anesthesia, and in respirator...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kase CS,Varakis JN,Stafford JR,Mohr JP

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Oxidative stress is known to be involved in ischemic stroke. Intense interest is drawn to the therapeutic potential of Chinese herbs on ischemic stroke because many of them contain antioxidant properties. Leonurine, 1 of the active compounds from purified Herba Leonuri, was studied to evaluate it...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Loh KP,Qi J,Tan BK,Liu XH,Wei BG,Zhu YZ

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The trends in stroke incidence reported so far have not been entirely consistent, although declining trends in mortality from stroke have been reported from a number of studies around the world. This study aims to evaluate the 10-year trends (from 1983 through 1992) in incidence, attack rate, and...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tuomilehto J,Rastenyte D,Sivenius J,Sarti C,Immonen-Räihä P,Kaarsalo E,Kuulasmaa K,Narva EV,Salomaa V,Salmi K,Torppa J

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Transtemporal insonation in transcranial Doppler sonography is often impaired by an insufficient signal-to-noise ratio, especially in elderly patients. A transpulmonary stable air microbubble suspension was injected intravenously in humans as an intracranial ultrasonic contrast agent. METHODS:In...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ries F,Honisch C,Lambertz M,Schlief R

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Inflammatory mechanisms can exacerbate ischemic tissue damage and worsen clinical outcome in patients with stroke. Both αβ and γδ T cells are established mediators of tissue damage in stroke, and the role of dendritic cells (DCs) in inducing the early events of T cell activation and differentiati...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gelderblom M,Gallizioli M,Ludewig P,Thom V,Arunachalam P,Rissiek B,Bernreuther C,Glatzel M,Korn T,Arumugam TV,Sedlacik J,Gerloff C,Tolosa E,Planas AM,Magnus T

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Accumulation of iron after intracerebral hemorrhage causes free radical formation and oxidative damage resulting in liquefaction. The aim of this study was the investigation of molecular mechanisms underlying estrogen-mediated neuroprotective effect against iron-induced brain injury in vivo. MET...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chen TY,Tsai KL,Lee TY,Chiueh CC,Lee WS,Hsu C

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Several studies have found a morning peak in onset of stroke. A similar peak has been suggested for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), which seems in contradiction with the physical activities associated with aneurysmal rupture. Most studies included only a few patients with SAH. We analyzed time of ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Vermeer SE,Rinkel GJ,Algra A

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Stroke is the most frequent severe clinical event in patients with Fabry disease. We aimed to evaluate the cerebral magnetic resonance imaging findings of patients with Fabry disease and assess their association with future stroke risk after enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) induction. Methods- ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yagita Y,Sakai N,Miwa K,Ohara N,Tanaka M,Sakaguchi M,Kitagawa K,Mochizuki H

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Apolipoprotein E (apoE) epsilon 4 allele has been associated with a high risk for coronary heart disease. Increased frequency of the epsilon 4 allele has also been reported in patients with late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). The aim of this study was to investigate the deg...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kosunen O,Talasniemi S,Lehtovirta M,Heinonen O,Helisalmi S,Mannermaa A,Paljärvi L,Ryynänen M,Riekkinen PJ Sr,Soininen H

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We studied prognosis for survival after an initial stroke in 662 patients who survived at least 30 days after onset while taking into account age, sex, the number of neurological deficits from the initial stroke, stroke type, and five selected medical conditions: hypertension, myocardial infarcti...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lai SM,Alter M,Friday G,Sobel E

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Fish consumption has been postulated to reduce the risk of stroke. We conducted a dose-response meta-analysis to summarize the evidence from prospective studies regarding the association between fish consumption and stroke risk. METHODS:Pertinent studies were identified by searching Embase and P...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Larsson SC,Orsini N

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We postulated that some abnormalities in cerebrovascular function after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) may involve underlying alterations in K(+) channel function. Thus, using pharmacological inhibitors, we assessed the influence of SAH on function of 2 types of K(+) channel in regulation of basil...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Quan L,Sobey CG

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:It has been suggested that the interleukin-1A (IL-1A) allele 2 is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Because cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related hemorrhage (CAAH) often coexists with AD, we examined the IL-1A polymorphism in CAAH. METHODS:In a case-control study, patients with pathologi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： McCarron MO,Stewart J,McCarron P,Love S,Vinters HV,Ironside JW,Mann DM,Graham DI,Nicoll JA

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Previous work has shown that cerebral microembolism detected with transcranial Doppler sonography distal to internal carotid artery stenosis occurs more frequently in recently symptomatic compared with asymptomatic patients. It has remained unclear whether cerebral microembolism also indicates a ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Siebler M,Nachtmann A,Sitzer M,Rose G,Kleinschmidt A,Rademacher J,Steinmetz H

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Extracorporeal rheopheresis is a safe method to optimize hemorheology. Our aim was to determine whether treatment with extracorporeal rheopheresis in patients with acute ischemic hemispheric stroke improves cerebral perfusion as assessed with serial 99mTc-ethyl-cysteinate-dimer single-photon emis...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Berrouschot J,Barthel H,Köster J,Hesse S,Rössler A,Knapp WH,Schneider D

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Transcranial Doppler (TCD) and carotid duplex (CD) provide rapid and safe screening for stroke patients but are highly operator dependent. We explored the feasibility of telemedicine (TM)-guided TCD/CD administered by a health care provider inexperienced with ultrasound. METHODS:Dual video scree...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mikulik R,Alexandrov AV,Ribo M,Garami Z,Porche NA,Fulep E,Grotta JC,Wojner-Alexandrov AW,Choi JY

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukoaraiosis is a common finding in stroke patients and has been strongly associated with risk of incident stroke and dementia. Leukoaraiosis may also be an independent predictor of stroke outcomes. There is increasing evidence from neuroimaging to support the concept that some leukoaraiosis is caused by white matter...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Smith EE

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The use of lithium as a neuroprotective agent has been demonstrated using various models in which improvements in infarct size, DNA damage, and neurological function were reported. We further investigated neurohemodynamic aspects of the treatment-associated recovery by assessing the therapeutic e...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kim YR,van Meer MP,Tejima E,Murata Y,Mandeville JB,Dai G,Chuang DM,Rosen BR,Lo EH

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Previous studies suggest that the management of coronary artery disease differs for women compared with men. We examined this issue for ischemic cerebrovascular disease. METHODS:We reviewed the use of angiography and carotid endarterectomy among patients discharged from Connecticut hospitals dur...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Patrick SJ,Concato J,Viscoli C,Chyatte D,Brass LM

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Intraventricular thrombolysis (IVT) is a promising treatment in facilitating intraventricular clot resolution after intraventricular hemorrhage. We examined in-hospital outcomes and resource utilization after thrombolysis in patients with intraventricular hemorrhage requiring ventriculostomy in a...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Moradiya Y,Murthy SB,Newman-Toker DE,Hanley DF,Ziai WC

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Traditional vascular risk factors do not completely explain the asymmetry, racial, and sex differences in carotid artery disease. Carotid anatomy and geometry may play a role in the pathogenesis of internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis, but their effects are unknown. We hypothesized that carotid...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Phan TG,Beare RJ,Jolley D,Das G,Ren M,Wong K,Chong W,Sinnott MD,Hilton JE,Srikanth V

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Three-dimensional MRI segmentation may be useful to better understand the physiopathology of lacunar infarctions. Using this technique, the distribution of lacunar infarctions volumes has been recently reported in patients with cerebral autosomal-dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts an...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hervé D,Godin O,Dufouil C,Viswanathan A,Jouvent E,Pachaï C,Guichard JP,Bousser MG,Dichgans M,Chabriat H

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Though unilateral blood distribution of the vertebral artery has not been studied in humans, it is significant when considering the ischemic events especially embolic occlusion in vertebrobasilar system. To clarify the blood distribution, Krypton-81m was continuously infused into the vertebral arteries of 10 patients....

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Taki W,Handa H,Higa T,Tanada S,Fukuyama H,Fujita T,Yonekawa Y,Kameyama M,Torizuka K

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Patients with atrial fibrillation have a high risk of stroke and other vascular events even if anticoagulated. The primary objective here is to determine whether routine blood pressure-lowering provides additional protection for this high-risk patient group. METHODS:This study was a subsidiary a...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Arima H,Hart RG,Colman S,Chalmers J,Anderson C,Rodgers A,Woodward M,MacMahon S,Neal B,PROGRESS Collaborative Group.

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The diagnosis and quantification of microangiopathy in dementia is difficult. The assessment of small-vessel disease requires expensive and sophisticated nuclear medicine techniques. This study was performed to identify microangiopathy related to the integrity of cerebral microcirculation by sono...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Puls I,Hauck K,Demuth K,Horowski A,Schliesser M,Dörfler P,Scheel P,Toyka KV,Reiners K,Schöning M,Becker G

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared three self-rating scales (the Geriatric Depression Scale, the Zung Scale, and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale) with three examiner-rating scales (the Hamilton Rating Scale, the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale-Depression, and the Cornell Scale), to see which was best for ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Agrell B,Dehlin O

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Mild stroke (MS) and rapidly improving stroke (RIS) symptoms are common stroke presentations. Our objective is to describe the short-term outcomes in this population. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of patients with ischemic stroke in the Get With The Guidelines-Stroke registry who arrived ≤4.5...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Romano JG,Smith EE,Liang L,Gardener H,Campo-Bustillo I,Khatri P,Bhatt DL,Fonarow GC,Sacco RL,Schwamm LH

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral microembolic signals detected by transcranial Doppler are frequent during carotid angioplasty with stenting and carotid endarterectomy (CEA). Their potential harmful effects on the brain are, however, unclear. The aim of this study was to relate the frequency and type of per-procedural m...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Skjelland M,Krohg-Sørensen K,Tennøe B,Bakke SJ,Brucher R,Russell D

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cavernous malformations of the brain (CMs) cause intracranial hemorrhage, but its reported frequency varies, partly attributable to study design. To improve the validity of future research, we aimed to develop a robust definition of CM hemorrhage. METHODS:We systematically reviewed the published...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Al-Shahi Salman R,Berg MJ,Morrison L,Awad IA,Angioma Alliance Scientific Advisory Board.

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Our aim was to estimate the cost-effectiveness of transferring patients with intracerebral hemorrhage from centers without specialized neurological intensive care units (neuro-ICUs) to centers with neuro-ICUs. METHODS:Decision analytic models were developed for the lifetime horizons. Model input...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fletcher JJ,Kotagal V,Mammoser A,Peterson M,Morgenstern LB,Burke JF

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00