Cost-effectiveness of transfers to centers with neurological intensive care units after intracerebral hemorrhage.

abstract：:It has been recognized that small intracerebral hemorrhage not uncommonly produced lacunar syndromes. In this study, we examined cases of intracerebral hemorrhage presenting as lacunar syndromes. Of 174 cases with recent intracerebral hemorrhage, 19 presented with a lacunar syndrome: 4 presented with pure motor hemipa...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mori E,Tabuchi M,Yamadori A

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) is the most common cause of vascular dementia. Interest in the use of surrogate markers is increasing. The aims of this study were to determine if brain volume was different between patients with SVD and control subjects, whether it correlated with cognition in...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Nitkunan A,Lanfranconi S,Charlton RA,Barrick TR,Markus HS

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Mild hypothermia has been shown to ameliorate neuronal damage due to cerebral ischemia. In our study, the influence of mild-to-moderate hypothermia was examined in a rabbit model of focal cerebral ischemia. METHODS:After 4 hours of permanent ischemia induced by occlusion of the anterior and midd...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lo EH,Steinberg GK

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:True, three-dimensional proton nuclear magnetic resonance imaging at 0.147 tesla was performed postmortem on 2 patients embodying various stroke syndromes, including chronic (4 and 15 years) infarction, subacute (within 1 week) bland infarction, acute (2 days) hemorrhagic infarction, and hematoma secondary to ruptured...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： DeWitt LD,Kistler JP,Miller DC,Richardson EP Jr,Buonanno FS

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute thromboembolic occlusion of the basilar artery accounts for 6% to 10% of large-vessel stroke in humans. Because of the brain region supplied by this artery, the case fatality rate is the highest for all ischemic stroke subtypes, ranging from 40% to 86%. Patients who undergo successful recanalization of the basil...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Smith WS

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:It has been postulated that physiological changes in the cardiovascular system, lipids, and glucose metabolism during pregnancy may increase subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease. Examination of the association between parity and risk factors for atherosclerosis may contribute information reg...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Humphries KH,Westendorp IC,Bots ML,Spinelli JJ,Carere RG,Hofman A,Witteman JC

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Tacrolimus, an immunosuppressant agent, has been shown to reduce tissue injury and leukocyte accumulation after transient ischemia. This study was designed to evaluate quantitatively the inhibitory effects of tacrolimus on leukocyte rolling and on subsequent leukocyte accumulation in vivo after t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tsujikawa A,Ogura Y,Hiroshiba N,Miyamoto K,Kiryu J,Honda Y

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Several prospective studies have shown significant associations between plasma fibrinogen, viscosity, C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrin D-dimer, or tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) antigen and the risk of primary cardiovascular events. Little has been published on the associations of these varia...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Woodward M,Lowe GD,Campbell DJ,Colman S,Rumley A,Chalmers J,Neal BC,Patel A,Jenkins AJ,Kemp BE,MacMahon SW

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Using the dexamethasone suppression test, we studied the suppressibility of the cortisol axis and its clinical determinants at various time points after stroke. A major aim was to examine the dexamethasone test as a diagnostic tool for the diagnosis of major depression in stroke patients. METHOD...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Aström M,Olsson T,Asplund K

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Several studies have reported poor outcomes in patients too good to treat with intravenous thrombolysis because of mild or rapidly improving symptoms. We sought to determine baseline clinical and imaging predictors of poor outcome in these patients. METHODS:Among 3950 consecutive stroke admissio...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ali SF,Siddiqui K,Ay H,Silverman S,Singhal A,Viswanathan A,Rost N,Lev M,Schwamm LH

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous-wave Doppler sonography is a reliable method for detecting severe subclavian stenosis and occlusion as well as subclavian steal. Intermediate stages leading to subclavian steal can also be detected. These are characterized by a cardiac-phase-dependent alternating flow direction in the vertebral artery. Some...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： von Reutern GM,Pourcelot L

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral intraventricular infusion of acidic or basic fibroblast growth factor has been shown to attenuate ischemic damage to hippocampal CA1 neurons in the gerbil. The purpose of the present study was to determine if the basic fibroblast growth factor transgenic mouse has an enhanced ability to ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： MacMillan V,Judge D,Wiseman A,Settles D,Swain J,Davis J

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Enhanced angiogenesis facilitates neurovascular remodeling processes and promotes brain functional recovery after stroke. Previous studies from our laboratory demonstrated that valproate (VPA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor, protects against experimental brain ischemia. The present study invest...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wang Z,Tsai LK,Munasinghe J,Leng Y,Fessler EB,Chibane F,Leeds P,Chuang DM

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The proteoglycan versican is an excellent candidate gene for intracranial aneurysms (IAs) because it plays an important role in extracellular matrix assembly and is localized in a previously implicated locus for IAs on chromosome 5q. METHODS:We analyzed all the common variations using 16-tag sin...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ruigrok YM,Rinkel GJ,Wijmenga C

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Physical and psychological characteristics in adolescence are associated with subsequent stroke risk. Our aim is to investigate their relevance to length of hospital stay and risk of second stroke. METHODS:Swedish men born between 1952 and 1956 (n=237 879) were followed from 1987 to 2010 using i...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bergh C,Udumyan R,Appelros P,Fall K,Montgomery S

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In acute stroke patients with intracranial vessel occlusion, angiographic demonstration of antegrade contrast opacification distal to the occlusion site (termed the "clot outline sign") has been associated with higher rates of vessel recanalization. We sought to determine whether antegrade flow c...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Frölich AM,Psychogios MN,Klotz E,Schramm R,Knauth M,Schramm P

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) gene variation is associated with a range of important estrogen-dependent characteristics, including responses of lipid profile and atherosclerotic severity to hormone replacement therapy, coronary heart disease risk, and migraine. The roles that reproductive steroi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Shearman AM,Cooper JA,Kotwinski PJ,Humphries SE,Mendelsohn ME,Housman DE,Miller GJ

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report two patients with mixed transcortical aphasia following left frontal lobe infarctions. Although there was no evidence of anatomic isolation of the speech area on computed tomograms or magnetic resonance imaging scans, single-photon emission computed tomography in one case demonstrated diminished blood flow o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rapcsak SZ,Krupp LB,Rubens AB,Reim J

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although the physical and, to a lesser extent, emotional outcome of stroke survivors has been well documented, there are far fewer data relating to the outcomes of those who care for them. We aimed to describe the outcome of those caring for stroke patients and to identify both patient and caregi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dennis M,O'Rourke S,Lewis S,Sharpe M,Warlow C

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is an inverse association between dairy food consumption and the incidence of stroke in observational studies. However, it is unknown whether the relationship is causal or, if so, what components in milk are responsible for reducing the incidence of stroke. METHODS:Stroke-prone spontaneous...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chiba T,Itoh T,Tabuchi M,Ooshima K,Satou T,Ezaki O

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to evaluate how accurately length and volume of thrombotic clots occluding cerebral arteries of patients with acute ischemic stroke can be assessed from nonenhanced CT (NECT) scans reconstructed with different slice widths. METHODS:NECT image data of 58 patients with acute ischemic str...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Riedel CH,Jensen U,Rohr A,Tietke M,Alfke K,Ulmer S,Jansen O

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In 2008, the Ministry of Health and Welfare of South Korea initiated the Regional Comprehensive Stroke Center (CSC) program to decrease the incidence and mortality of stroke nationwide. We evaluated the performance of acute ischemic stroke management after the Regional CSC program was introduced....

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kim J,Hwang YH,Kim JT,Choi NC,Kang SY,Cha JK,Ha YS,Shin DI,Kim S,Lim BH

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Language training success in chronic aphasia remains only moderate. Electric brain stimulation may be a viable way to enhance treatment efficacy. METHODS:In a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled crossover trial, we assessed if anodal transcranial direct current stimulation compared to cath...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Flöel A,Meinzer M,Kirstein R,Nijhof S,Deppe M,Knecht S,Breitenstein C

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Studies using animal models of stroke have shown that human serum albumin (HSA) significantly ameliorates cerebral ischemic injury after both transient and permanent ischemia, even when administered after the onset of ischemia or reperfusion. The mechanism of this effect remains uncertain, and pr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gum ET,Swanson RA,Alano C,Liu J,Hong S,Weinstein PR,Panter SS

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Despite the social, health, and economic burdens associated with cognitive impairment poststroke, there is considerable uncertainty about the types of interventions that might preserve or restore cognitive abilities. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the ef...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Oberlin LE,Waiwood AM,Cumming TB,Marsland AL,Bernhardt J,Erickson KI

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Citicoline, a naturally occurring precursor of phosphatidylcholine, is neuroprotective and is currently being assessed in clinical trials. To evaluate potential synergistic neuroprotective effects of prolonged citicoline treatment and early N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist therapy, suboptim...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Onal MZ,Li F,Tatlisumak T,Locke KW,Sandage BW Jr,Fisher M

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To improve reproducibility and reliability in the identification of embolic signals detected with the use of Doppler ultrasound, many studies have used an intensity threshold. However, variable thresholds between 3 and 12 dB have been used, and often the method of measurement of intensity is not ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Markus HS,Molloy J

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Kinesthesia, the sense of body motion, is essential to proper control and execution of movement. Despite its importance for activities of daily living, no current clinical measures can objectively measure kinesthetic deficits. The goal of this study was to use robotic technology to quantify preva...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Semrau JA,Herter TM,Scott SH,Dukelow SP

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Studies on cardiovascular disease have preferentially involved men because of the lower frequency of the disease in preelderly women. The aim of this analysis was to examine, with the use of a standardized ultrasound protocol, a cohort of women to differentiate early atherosclerotic lesions in di...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rubba P,Panico S,Bond MG,Covetti G,Celentano E,Iannuzzi A,Galasso R,Belisario MA,Pastinese A,Sacchetti L,Mancini M,Salvatore F

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Choline concentration is rate limiting in the synthesis of acetylcholine. There is a negative arteriovenous difference for choline concentration across the brain, indicating the steady output of choline from this organ. Cerebral ischemia may increase extracellular choline concentration by interfering with its removal ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Scremin OU,Jenden DJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00