Plaque distribution of stenotic middle cerebral artery and its clinical relevance.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Mild hypothermia has been shown to ameliorate neuronal damage due to cerebral ischemia. In our study, the influence of mild-to-moderate hypothermia was examined in a rabbit model of focal cerebral ischemia. METHODS:After 4 hours of permanent ischemia induced by occlusion of the anterior and midd...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lo EH,Steinberg GK

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Extracorporeal rheopheresis is a safe method to optimize hemorheology. Our aim was to determine whether treatment with extracorporeal rheopheresis in patients with acute ischemic hemispheric stroke improves cerebral perfusion as assessed with serial 99mTc-ethyl-cysteinate-dimer single-photon emis...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Berrouschot J,Barthel H,Köster J,Hesse S,Rössler A,Knapp WH,Schneider D

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We compared among young patients with ischemic stroke the distribution of vascular risk factors among sex, age groups, and 3 distinct geographic regions in Europe. METHODS:We included patients with first-ever ischemic stroke aged 15 to 49 years from existing hospital- or population-based prospec...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Putaala J,Yesilot N,Waje-Andreassen U,Pitkäniemi J,Vassilopoulou S,Nardi K,Odier C,Hofgart G,Engelter S,Burow A,Mihalka L,Kloss M,Ferrari J,Lemmens R,Coban O,Haapaniemi E,Maaijwee N,Rutten-Jacobs L,Bersano A,Cereda

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Occluding a large intracranial artery in rats produces a brain lesion that grows in terms of an increase in both surface area and number of necrotic neurons. The present study investigated whether reperfusing the ischemic territory 30 to 60 minutes after the arterial occlusion would have a benefi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Garcia JH,Wagner S,Liu KF,Hu XJ

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the role of platelet function in the pathogenesis of cerebral vasospasm, we compared sequential changes of platelet aggregability and beta-thromboglobulin and thromboxane B2 concentrations in blood samples from the internal jugular and peripheral vein of 13 patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage....

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ohkuma H,Suzuki S,Kimura M,Sobata E

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Utah mortality rates for cerebrovascular disease (ICD numbers 430--438) are 13% below U.S. rates. About 70% of Utahns are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, commonly called Mormons of LDS, which proscribes use of tobacco and alcohol. Other studies on this group have found significantly lower o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lyon JL,Bishop CT,Nielsen NS

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although our previous study demonstrated that dementia of the Binswanger type may be a disconnection dementia caused by leukoaraiosis, some hypertensive patients with marked leukoaraiosis do not develop dementia. The goal of the present study is to elucidate the pathophysiology of nondemented hyp...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yao H,Sadoshima S,Ibayashi S,Kuwabara Y,Ichiya Y,Fujishima M

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Mobile Stroke Units (MSUs) provide innovative prehospital stroke care but their 24/7 operation has not been studied. Our study investigates 24/7 MSU diurnal variations related to transport frequency, patient characteristics, and stroke treatments. Methods- We compared transportation frequency, ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zaidat OO,Changal KH,Sultan-Qurraie A,de Havenon A,Calderon VJ,Goins-Whitmore J,Patterson MS,Lin E

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Glutamate receptor antagonists are protective in animal models of focal cerebral ischemia. Lamotrigine (3,5-diamino-6-[2,3-dichlorophenyl]-1,2,4-triazine) is an anticonvulsant drug that blocks voltage-gated sodium channels and inhibits the ischemia-induced release of glutamate. We describe the ce...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Smith SE,Meldrum BS

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Inflammation is thought to be a major contributor to carotid artery disease. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) activates inflammatory mechanisms thought to contribute to endothelial dysfunction by mechanisms that are not well defined. The goal of this study was to determine whether overexpression of CuZn-...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Didion SP,Kinzenbaw DA,Fegan PE,Didion LA,Faraci FM

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is inconclusive evidence of the effectiveness of psychological interventions for depression after stroke. We report the results from a randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). METHODS:Stroke patients admitted to hospital were invited to complete mood questionnaire...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lincoln NB,Flannaghan T

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Changes in adrenoceptors in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of Mongolian gerbils after brain ischemia were investigated. METHODS:Twenty-four hours after unilateral occlusion of the common carotid artery, alpha 1-, alpha 2-, and beta-receptors of the membrane fraction of the cerebral cortex o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mizuki T,Kobayashi H,Ueno S,Nakashima Y,Kuroiwa A,Izumi F

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The clinical syndrome of transient ischemic attacks is accompanied in a significant percentage of patients by brain lesions or neuroimaging abnormalities whose structural counterparts have not been defined. The objective of this study was to analyze, in an experimental model of short-term (< 25 m...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Garcia JH,Liu KF,Ye ZR,Gutierrez JA

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To assess the association of lesion location and risk of aspiration and to establish predictors of transient versus extended risk of aspiration after supratentorial ischemic stroke. METHODS:Atlas-based localization analysis was performed in consecutive patients with MRI-proven first-time acute s...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Galovic M,Leisi N,Müller M,Weber J,Abela E,Kägi G,Weder B

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a strong link between antiphospholipid antibodies and stroke. Retrospective studies indicate that these patients are generally young, often have had prior thrombotic events including stroke, frequently complain of headaches, and often experience amaurosis fugax. Cardiac valvular lesions, particularly involvin...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hess DC

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We investigate whether admission serum calcium levels are associated with hematoma volume, stroke severity, and outcomes in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage. METHODS:A total of 273 patients admitted within 24 hours after intracerebral hemorrhage onset was divided into quartiles based...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Inoue Y,Miyashita F,Toyoda K,Minematsu K

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There have been few community-based studies of long-term prognosis after acute stroke. This study aims to provide precise estimates of the absolute and relative risks of stroke recurrence in an unselected cohort of patients with a first-ever stroke. METHODS:Six hundred seventy-five patients were...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Burn J,Dennis M,Bamford J,Sandercock P,Wade D,Warlow C

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke during pregnancy is an emerging concern. Although females undergo many physiological, endocrine, and neurological alterations during pregnancy, the consequences of such changes on outcome after stroke are unclear. It is predicted that increases in steroid hormones observed during pregnancy...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Spencer SJ,Galic MA,Tsutsui M,Pittman QJ,Mouihate A

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visually apparent EEG changes associated with clamping the internal carotid artery appeared in 55 of 176 consecutive patients (31%) undergoing carotid endarterectomy without shunt. Attenuation of higher frequency activity was the most common change. Changes were moderate in 33 patients (19%) and major in 22 (12.5%). M...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Blume WT,Ferguson GG,McNeill DK

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Intravascular bridges, resulting from developmental anomalies of brain arteries, are now better known as arterial fenestrations. Their tendency to develop aneurysms, similar to arterial bifurcations, makes their anatomy and microstructure important for study. METHODS:Six segments of artery, each...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Finlay HM,Canham PB

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gerbil model was used to assess the therapeutic effects of the calcium antagonist nimodipine on cerebral ischemia. Transient cerebral ischemia was produced in each gerbil by bilateral common carotid occlusion of 10-, 15- or 20-min duration. Nimodipine (0.01 or 0.1 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally just bef...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fujisawa A,Matsumoto M,Matsuyama T,Ueda H,Wanaka A,Yoneda S,Kimura K,Kamada T

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) genotypes have been associated with lobar intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Although statins have been associated with an increased risk of ICH, meta-analyses have not consistently shown a statin-induced risk of ICH. Here, we test whether hypercholesterolemia (HC) and ApoE p...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Woo D,Deka R,Falcone GJ,Flaherty ML,Haverbusch M,Martini SR,Greenberg SM,Ayres AM,Sauerbeck L,Kissela BM,Kleindorfer DO,Moomaw CJ,Anderson CD,Broderick JP,Rosand J,Langefeld CD,Woo JG

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There are uncertainties surrounding the optimal management of patients with brain swelling after an ischemic stroke. Guidelines are needed on how to manage this major complication, how to provide the best comprehensive neurological and medical care, and how to best inform families facing complex ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wijdicks EF,Sheth KN,Carter BS,Greer DM,Kasner SE,Kimberly WT,Schwab S,Smith EE,Tamargo RJ,Wintermark M,American Heart Association Stroke Council.

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Shoulder pain is a common complication after stroke that can impede participation in rehabilitation and has been associated with poorer outcomes. Evidence-based treatments for hemiplegic shoulder pain are limited. Suprascapular nerve block (SSNB) is a safe and effective treatment of shoulder pain...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Adey-Wakeling Z,Crotty M,Shanahan EM

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between central conduction time (CCT) and levels of regional blood flow were studied in 9 primates. Flows were recorded in both hemispheres using the method of hydrogen (2 min) clearance. The somatosensory evoked potentials were recorded over the contralateral cortex and the dorsal columns, following ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hargadine JR,Branston NM,Symon L

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:It remains uncertain whether lower dose intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) for stroke is as effective and safe as the standard dose. METHODS:We analyzed data from the Thrombolysis Implementation and Monitor of Acute Ischemic Stroke in China (TIMS-China). Patients who were treate...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Liao X,Wang Y,Pan Y,Wang C,Zhao X,Wang DZ,Wang C,Liu L,Wang Y,Thrombolysis Implementation and Monitor of Acute Ischemic Stroke in China Investigators.

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 24 patients with cerebrovascular disease and 6 without organic brain lesions, the increased velocity of blood flow in both the internal carotid and vertebral arteries during a contralateral carotid compression was compared with the angiographic appearance of the circle of Willis. The flow velocity was measured usin...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yoneda S,Nukada T,Kimura K,Tanaka K,Ashida K,Asai T,Etani H,Imaizumi M,Abe H

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Given inconclusive studies, it is debated whether clinical and imaging characteristics, as well as functional outcome, differ among patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) related to vitamin K antagonists (VKA) versus non-vitamin K antagonist (NOAC)-related ICH. Notably, clinical character...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gerner ST,Kuramatsu JB,Sembill JA,Sprügel MI,Hagen M,Knappe RU,Endres M,Haeusler KG,Sobesky J,Schurig J,Zweynert S,Bauer M,Vajkoczy P,Ringleb PA,Purrucker JC,Rizos T,Volkmann J,Müllges W,Kraft P,Schubert AL,Erbgut

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In 6% to 9% of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), familial aggregation occurs; truly familial cases carry a worse prognosis than sporadic cases and raise the question of screening. If relatives have died from SAH, the family history is often the only available clue to the diagnosis, but...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bromberg JE,Rinkel GJ,Algra A,Greebe P,Beldman T,van Gijn J

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In 2008, the Ministry of Health and Welfare of South Korea initiated the Regional Comprehensive Stroke Center (CSC) program to decrease the incidence and mortality of stroke nationwide. We evaluated the performance of acute ischemic stroke management after the Regional CSC program was introduced....

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kim J,Hwang YH,Kim JT,Choi NC,Kang SY,Cha JK,Ha YS,Shin DI,Kim S,Lim BH

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00