Abstract：
:The impact of depression (assessed by the Beck Depression Inventory) on quality of life and outcome was prospectively assessed in adult patients with cirrhosis. Patients with depression had significantly poorer perceived quality of life (P = 0.006), poorer adaptive coping (P = 0.001), and lower functional status, i.e., Karnofsky performance score (P = 0.06), as compared to the nondepressed patients. Survival after transplantation was not different between depressed and nondepressed patients. However, the patients with depression were significantly more likely to die while awaiting transplantation than the nondepressed patients (P = 0.02). The difference in mortality between the depressed and the nondepressed patients with end-stage liver disease could not be explained by the severity of illness variables; Child-Pugh score, complications of liver disease, renal function, serum albumin, prothrombin time, frequency and duration of hospitalizations were not significantly different for depressed and nondepressed patients. Symptoms of depression should be sought in patients with cirrhosis since depression is a modifiable illness that is amenable to treatment.
journal_name
Dig Dis Scijournal_title
Digestive diseases and sciencesauthors
Singh N,Gayowski T,Wagener MM,Marino IRdoi
10.1023/a:1018898106656subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-07-01 00:00:00pages
1421-7issue
7eissn
0163-2116issn
1573-2568journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The synthetic prostanoid, Ro 22-6923, was studied for its effects on canine gastric secretion. Histamine-stimulated acid secretion was inhibited for up to 8 hr after an orally administered dose of 0.25 mg/kg Ro 22-6923. In the Amdrup (modified Pavlov) pouch model, Ro 22-6923 significantly inhibited food-stimulated aci...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01403843
更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Reflux-like dyspepsia (RLD), where predominant epigastric pain is associated with heartburn and/or regurgitation, is a common clinical syndrome in both primary and specialty care. Because symptom frequency and severity vary, overlap among gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), non-erosive reflux disease (NE...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-011-1708-9
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastrointestinal motor dysfunction persists in a large number of children subjected to surgical treatment for Hirschsprung's disease, indicating abnormalities in the remaining intestine. The aim of the study was to detect possible alterations in frequency and topographic distribution of enteric neurons and interstitia...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1015085923245
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Protein kinase C (PKC) is a mediator of transmembrane signal transduction, important in cell growth and differentiation. Cell activation by extracellular signals is associated with a translocation of PKC from the cytosol to the membrane. We measured and compared PKC activity in cytosol and membrane fractions of normal...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02088328
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Obesity is a known risk factor for diverticulitis. Our objective was to examine the less investigated impact of morbid obesity (MO) on admissions and clinical course of diverticulitis in a US representative database. METHODS:We retrospectively queried the 2010-2014 Nationwide Readmission Database t...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-019-06002-w
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS:Bowel-cleansing studies are frequently underpowered, poorly designed, and with subjective assessments. Consensus on tolerability of the bowel-cleansing agents is thus lacking. This study developed and validated a bowel-preparation tolerability questionnaire and used it to assess the tolerabili...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10620-012-2449-0
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Treatment with tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) inhibitors in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) is associated with potentially serious infections, including tuberculosis (TB) and hepatitis B virus (HBV). We assessed the cost-effectiveness of extensive TB screening and HBV screening prior to initiati...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-013-2820-9
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In situ steady-state, single-pass small intestine perfusions in rats were carried out to compare the effect of the bicarbonate and citrate World Health Organization oral rehydration solutions and a base precursor-free solution on intestinal water and electrolyte transport after inducing intestinal secretion with purif...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01308341
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the histogenesis of experimental tumors in the rat esophagus. Thirty rats received 0.0015% N-methyl-N-amylnitrosamine (MNAN) in the drinking water for 12 weeks. Another 30 rats received tap water. All rats then received tap water until sacrifice. Rats from each group were s...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01536636
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were to determine the impact of irritable bowel syndrome on quality of life using a well-standardized measure, the SF-36, and to determine whether apparent impairments may be due to neuroticism. Undergraduate students with irritable bowel syndrome who had consulted a physician (41 females, 42 ma...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02071408
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have used single-strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP) and heteroduplex analysis to examine DNA from 50 colorectal carcinoma patients coming from families meeting the Amsterdam criteria for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) or having developed colorectal carcinoma at age 45 or younger. We identi...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1026609524482
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Despite the limitations of screening or early diagnosis of colorectal cancers (CRC), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is frequently measured in practice and during health promotion programs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of colonoscopy in healthy individuals with elevated CEA levels. ...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-011-1606-1
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We explored the hemodynamic effects of rapid injection of 0.9% saline and arterial blood into the canine superior mesenteric artery in anesthetized animals. Mesenteric artery blood flow and pressure were measured in the vessel distal to the site of injection. Injection rates were at or below the rate of blood flow in ...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01309495
更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Interferon regulatory factor 9 (IRF9) acts as a negative regulator of sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) to participate in many diseases. However, the role of SIRT1 and IRF9 in hyperlipidemia acute pancreatitis associated with kidney injury is unclear. AIMS:To explore the function of SIRT1 and IRF9 in hyperlipidemia acute p...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-020-06331-1
更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary liver cancer constitutes an increasingly malignancy in the Western world and one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare long-term outcomes after R0 resections in noncirrhotic livers for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahe...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-008-0408-6
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Liver metastasis is an indicator of unfavorable responses to immunotherapy in colorectal cancer patients. However, the difference of immune microenvironment between primary tumors and liver metastases has not been well understood. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifty-four colon cancer with liver metastasis patients w...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-020-06203-8
更新日期：2020-03-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastrin-secreting tumors have been identified in ectopic locations including the ovary; the mechanisms regulating gastrin gene expression, its distribution, and signaling pathways in these ectopic tissues are not known. The purpose of our present study was to determine: (1) whether the gastrin gene and peptide could b...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1018846311239
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The release of intestinal gastrin was examined using the isolated vascularly and luminally perfused rat duodenum. Results show that duodenal gastrin was released into both the intestinal lumen and circulation. The basal release of immunoreactive gastrin (IRG) into the lumen was 23.3 +/- 1.8 pg/min and that into the va...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1018871731595
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening with a fecal immunochemical test (FIT) reduces CRC mortality; however, the acceptance rate of a colonoscopy in patients with a positive FIT was not high. The aim of this study was therefore to determine whether a telephone reminder call could increase the acceptance...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-011-1720-0
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The secondary bile acid deoxycholic acid is believed to be a promoter of large bowel cancer, in part by inducing colonic epithelial proliferation. The effects of deoxycholic acid on [3H]thymidine incorporation by the human colon cancer cell line HT29 and two differentiated subclones were measured and compared. The sub...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1018806431866
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The efficacy of short-course (three months), low-dose (3 million units three times a week) interferon as treatment for acute hepatitis C was evaluated in a meta-analysis of controlled trials. Nine studies (five randomized and four nonrandomized) found by MEDLINE search were eligible for analysis. The outcomes assessed...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/BF02088245
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuromediators produced by enteric nervous system regulate inflammatory processes via interacting with enteric immune system. Role of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is also a neuromediator, has been implicated in autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes, and rheumatoid arthritis, where...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-017-4662-3
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We explored the function of the intestine's mucosal barrier to foreign antigen entry in Crohn's disease. Macroscopically and microscopically uninvolved areas of the small intestines of patients with Crohn's disease were examined. We studied 27 endoscopic biopsy samples from 17 patients with Crohn's disease and 14 samp...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02088568
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) and isolated gluten-sensitive enteropathy (GSE) are gluten-sensitive diseases in which ingestion of dietary gluten results in the development of clinical disease. Patients with DH develop cutaneous IgA deposits and a severe skin disease, but rarely develop gastrointestinal symptoms. Patie...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1005512513007
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Endoscopic ablation of duodenal ampullary malignancy has not been fully assessed. AIMS:The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatograpy (ERCP)-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for inoperable ampullary cancer. METHODS:Patients with inoperable ampullary...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-019-05849-3
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intestinal mast cells are thought to contribute to the mucosal inflammation in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease through release of inflammatory mediators. Since sulfasalazine and its metabolite 5-aminosalicylic acid are effective therapeutic agents in inflammatory bowel disease and have been shown to inhibit gen...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01300753
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pregnancy is a time when women are susceptible to bowel habit perturbations. The purpose of this study was to provide new baseline data for a range of bowel habit parameters. Prospective 7-day bowel habit diaries were completed during each of the three trimesters of pregnancy and after birth. Sensations of incomplete ...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s10620-006-9538-x
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We conducted this study to evaluate the impact of the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta on angiogenesis in tissue samples of colorectal cancer. We examined 52 samples of primary human colorectal carcinomas and matched normal adjacent tissues to evaluate the expression of peroxisome prolife...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-008-0465-x
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastritis, an inflammatory state in gastric mucosa, can be induced experimentally in various ways. The present study considered the iodoacetamide model (Iodo). Omega-3 fatty acids (fish oil), black seed oil, and curcuminoids (natural products) in addition to omeprazole (synthetic proton-pump inhibitor) were tested. Su...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-008-0246-6
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We assessed the onset of malignant and nonmalignant complications in a cohort of celiac disease (CD) patients under gluten-free diet (GFD). Five hundred and forty-nine CD patients were retrospectively assessed. Two hundred and fifty-one (45.7%) showed classical, 262 (47.7%) subclinical, and 36 (6.6%) silent form of CD...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-008-0595-1
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
