Impact of irritable bowel syndrome on quality of life.

abstract：:Concentration and voltage dependence of unidirectional Mg fluxes across the rat colon ascendens were measured in a modified Ussing chamber. Mucosa (M) to serosa (S) Mg flux exhibits a cellular component, whereas SM flux is totally diffusive. At all the concentrations between 0.125 and 8 mmol/liter MS Mg transport is h...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Karbach U

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of 88 consecutive small-bowel enemas were compared retrospectively with the results of 52 routine small-bowel series and 50 barium enemas done in the same patients. Ninety-six percent of the diagnoses made by small-bowel enema were correct, as compared to only 65% made by routine small-bowel series. The in...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Gurian L,Jendrzejewski J,Katon R,Bilbao M,Cope R,Melnyk C

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with persistently normal ALT affected with HCV-related chronic hepatitis exist. The natural history of liver disease in these patients was demonstrated to be very slow and progression to cirrhosis likely absent. The case we report describes the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in a patient with pe...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Persico M,Palmentieri B,Coppola L,Di Giacomo Russo G,De Marino F,De Sio I,Torella R

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of ingestion of 80 g Vivonex on gallbladder volume, plasma cholecystokinin (CCK), and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) in eight healthy volunteers and to compare the results with those obtained after ingestion of 60 ml corn oil. Gallbladder volumes were measured by ultras...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Hopman WP,de Jong AJ,Rosenbusch G,Jansen JB,Lamers CB

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although transient increases in intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) underlie a number of important physiological processes, sustained elevations in [Ca2+]i mediate damage to a number of tissues and cell types including gastric mucosal cells. Increases in [Ca2+]i can activate phospholipid hydrolysis via increases in phospholi...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Tepperman BL,Soper BD

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations in both gastric emptying (GE) and small bowel motility have been reported in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS); the relationship, however, between these different measures of upper gut motor function in IBS has not been assessed. The aims of this study were therefore: (1) to compare the prevalence and charact...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Evans PR,Bak YT,Shuter B,Hoschl R,Kellow JE

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:To determine the value of contrast-enhanced endoscopic ultrasound (CE-EUS) for differentiation of pancreatic cystic neoplasms (PCNs). METHODS:From April 2015 to December 2017, 82 patients were enrolled in this study. All patients were confirmed to have PCNs by surgical pathology. Prior to surgery, ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Zhong L,Chai N,Linghu E,Li H,Yang J,Tang P

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of insulin on the myoelectric activity of the small intestine was determined in conscious pigs. Animals were implanted with electrodes along the small intestine, a strain gage on the stomach and catheters in both saphenous arteries. Feeding modified the migrating myoelectric complex (MMC), a cyclic pattern ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Rayner V,Weekes TE,Bruce JB

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The value of a "bread-barium" swallow for diagnosis of disordered esophageal motility was examined in 53 patients, 20 of whom complained of dysphagia, 20 retrosternal chest pain, and 13 heartburn; a further 19 subjects served as controls. Esophageal manometry in the patients with dysphagia and chest pain revealed majo...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Davies HA,Evans KT,Butler F,McKirdy H,Williams GT,Rhodes J

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Given the rising epidemics of obesity and metabolic syndrome, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is now the most common cause of liver disease in the developed world. Effective treatment for NASH, either to reverse or prevent the progression of hepatic fibrosis, is currently lacking. AIM:To define the pred...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Glass LM,Dickson RC,Anderson JC,Suriawinata AA,Putra J,Berk BS,Toor A

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have compared the [14C]triolein breath test for fat malabsorption with fecal fat excretion corrected for marker pellet recovery in 23 subjects with chronic liver disease. The breath test identified 15 of the 17 subjects with abnormal fecal fat excretion (sensitivity 88%). However, four of the six subjects with norm...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Absalom SR,Saverymuttu SH,Maxwell JD,Levin GE

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A muscarinic receptor subtype 1 (M1) antagonist, pirenzepine, recently has been shown to be relatively free of the usual anticholinergic side effects on esophageal smooth muscle and thus has been implicated for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). However, the effect of pirenzepine on GERD remains ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Sato TL,Wu WC,Castell DO

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to clarify whether nutrients are still capable of slowing gastric emptying following Roux-Y gastrectomy, as in normal dogs. Gastrointestinal motility and gastric emptying of acaloric and nutritive meals with different viscosities were measured in normal dogs and after a two-thirds Roux-Y gastr...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ehrlein HJ,Thoma G,Keinke O,Tsiamitas C,Schumpelick V

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protein ornithine decarboxylase antizyme (AZ) is inhibitory to both polyamine transport and synthesis. Experiments were performed to examine the distribution and regulation of AZ mRNA in cells of the small intestinal epithelium, a tissue exposed to high concentrations of extracellular polyamines and high levels of...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Gill JE,Christian JF,Seidel ER

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Marijuana may be used by some patients with gastroparesis (Gp) for its potential antiemetic, orexigenic, and pain-relieving effects. AIMS:The aim of this study was to describe the use of marijuana by patients for symptoms of Gp, assessing prevalence of use, patient characteristics, and patients' perceived b...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Parkman HP,Sharkey EP,Nguyen LA,Yates KP,Abell TL,Hasler WL,Snape W,Clarke J,Schey R,Koch KL,Kuo B,McCallum RW,Sarosiek I,Grover M,Farrugia G,Tonascia J,Pasricha PJ,Frank A. Hamilton for the NIH Gastroparesis Consortium

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms by which Dai-kenchu-to (TJ-100), a kampo medicine, enhances gastrointestinal motility was investigated using isolated guinea pig ileum. TJ-100 induced contractions accompanied by autonomous contraction at a concentration of more than 3 x 10(-4) g/ml in a dose-related manner. The TJ-100-induced ileal con...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Satoh K,Hayakawa T,Kase Y,Ishige A,Sasaki H,Nishikawa S,Kurosawa S,Yakabi K,Nakamura T

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1), a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, is essential for gut-specific homing of leukocytes; however, it has not been well characterized in rhesus macaques. AIMS:To obtain the complete nucleotide sequence of rhesus macaque MAdCAM-1 cDNA and determine...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Wang Y,Yao WR,Duan JZ,Xu W,Yang GB

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has many characteristics of autoimmune diseases. Sensorineural hearing loss has been reported in many autoimmune diseases. Little is known about hearing loss in patients with IBD. METHODS:A prospective blinded comparative study was conducted over a 3-year period. IB...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Wengrower D,Koslowsky B,Peleg U,Mazuz B,Cohen L,Ben-David A,Gross M,Goldin E,Shaul C

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is activated in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and vitamin D deficiency aggravates the development of colitis, but the relationship between the local colonic RAS and vitamin D is unclear with regard to the pathogenesis of IBD. AIMS:To investigate whether vitamin D suppr...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Wei X,Li X,Du J,Ge X,Sun Y,Li X,Xun Z,Liu W,Wang ZY,Li YC

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neoadjuvant chemoradiation reduces local recurrence in locally advanced rectal cancer, and adherence to national and societal recommendations remains unknown. OBJECTIVE:To determine variability in guideline adherence in rectal cancer treatment and investigate whether hospital volume correlated with variabil...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Midura EF,Jung AD,Daly MC,Hanseman DJ,Davis BR,Shah SA,Paquette IM

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the inhibitory activity of selenium-enriched probiotics against pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) in vitro and in vivo. Escherichia coli was co-cultured in vitro with each probiotic strain individually, and a mixture of the four strains and its population was counted at va...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Yang J,Huang K,Qin S,Wu X,Zhao Z,Chen F

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new preparations are under clinical trial for use in the treatment of ulcerative proctitis and left-sided colitis. One is 5-aminosalicylate, a component of sulfasalazine. This substance has virtually no immunomodulating capabilities. Evidence for efficacy equal to that of sulfasalazine in acute colitis has been ob...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Karp LC,Targan SR

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effect of sildenafil, an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase subtype 5, that catalyzes hydrolysis of 3',5'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), on indomethacin-induced small-intestinal ulceration in rats and investigated the mechanism of this action, especially in relation to endogenous nitric oxide (NO)....

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Kato N,Mashita Y,Kato S,Mitsufuji S,Yoshikawa T,Takeuchi K

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reflux-like dyspepsia (RLD), where predominant epigastric pain is associated with heartburn and/or regurgitation, is a common clinical syndrome in both primary and specialty care. Because symptom frequency and severity vary, overlap among gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), non-erosive reflux disease (NE...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Roorda AK,Marcus SN,Triadafilopoulos G

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suppurative gastritis is an uncommon lesion and often an occult cause of upper abdominal pain without florid signs of a septic focus. There are two main phenotypic forms: (1) localized, also referred to as gastric abscess; and (2) diffuse, in which the differential diagnosis includes a more diverse range of benign and...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Coles M,Madray V,Cox K,Uy P,Sharma A

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatic steatosis is a recognized feature of hepatitis C viral infection, particularly in genotype 3. The demographics and the associations contributing to moderate to severe steatosis in genotype 3 are not very well studied. The aim of this study is to determine the demographics and association of steatosis with fibr...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Sharma P,Balan V,Hernandez J,Rosati M,Williams J,Rodriguez-Luna H,Schwartz J,Harrison E,Anderson M,Byrne T,Vargas HE,Douglas DD,Rakela J

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate and cost-effective diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori gastritis has taken on major importance. Several serologic tests for the diagnosis of H. pylori infection are commercially available. We compared the performance of the FlexSure HP rapid IgG antibody test with the conventional HM-CAP ELISA to evaluate whethe...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Kroser JA,Faigel DO,Furth EE,Metz DC

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric antral vascular ectasia was endoscopically diagnosed in seven patients. Pathologic characteristics of this entity were defined retrospectively, by studying endoscopic pinch biopsy slides from these seven patients and antrectomy specimens from five patients. A scoring system was developed, and the seven patient...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Gilliam JH 3rd,Geisinger KR,Wu WC,Weidner N,Richter JE

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The article "Characterization of Creatine Kinase Levels in Tofacitinib-Treated Patients with Ulcerative Colitis: Results from Clinical Trials", written by Remo Panaccione, John D. Isaacs, Lea Ann Chen, Wenjin Wang, Amy Marren, Kenneth Kwok, Lisy Wang, Gary Chan and Chinyu Su, was originally published electronically on...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Panaccione R,Isaacs JD,Chen LA,Wang W,Marren A,Kwok K,Wang L,Chan G,Su C

更新日期：2020-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) requires quantification of esophageal eosinophilia. AIMS:The aims of this study were to assess inter- and intraobserver reliability for measuring esophageal eosinophil counts and to validate a novel method of determining tissue eosinophil density using digitized h...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Dellon ES,Fritchie KJ,Rubinas TC,Woosley JT,Shaheen NJ

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00