Triolein breath test of fat absorption in patients with chronic liver disease.

abstract：:An 18-year-old male who developed a pancreatic pseudocyst during the active phase of polyarteritis nodosa is described. Cytotoxic therapy with cyclophosphamide and prednisolone was unable to control the manifestation of this disease, and he required percutaneous drainage of the pseudocyst. The drainage resulted in com...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ghosh AK,Sakhuja V,Malik N,Kathuria P,Chugh KS

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholecystokinin (CCK) decreases lower esophageal sphincter pressure (LESP) in man. Cholestyramine, a nonabsorbable bile salt binding resin, stimulates endogenous CCK secretion. We have investigated the effect of oral ingestion of 16 g cholestyramine without and with infusion of the CCK receptor antagonist CR1505 (loxi...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Masclee AA,Jansen JB,Rovati LC,Lamers CB

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The involvement of oxygen free radicals in the development of the ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage has been investigated. We found that oral administration of superoxide dismutase reduced the incidence of ethanol-induced mucosal lesions. Reduction of superoxide dismutase activity by diethyldithiocarbamate led to...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Szelenyi I,Brune K

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:There is no consensus regarding the benefit of eradicating Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD). We intended to compare the symptom response to H. pylori eradication in FD patients in presence or absence of microscopic duodenitis (MD). METHODS:Patients...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Mirbagheri SS,Mirbagheri SA,Nabavizadeh B,Entezari P,Ostovaneh MR,Hosseini SM,Rakhshani N,Safa H

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), glucagon, and secretin on lower esophageal sphincter pressure were investigated in awake baboons. The three hormones were compared with respect to effect on (1) resting lower esophageal sphincter pressure and (2) maximal stimulatory response to pentagastrin. VIP ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Siegel SR,Brown FC,Castell DO,Johnson LF,Said SI

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that healing in intestinal wounds is proportionally faster than skin. Cytokines and growth factors play a major role in these coordinated wound-healing events. We hypothesized that this more rapid intestinal healing is due to an early upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Zubaidi A,Buie WD,Hart DA,Sigalet D

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) has enabled in vivo histopathology by obtaining high resolution images of the mucosal layers of the gastrointestinal tract. For indeterminate bile duct strictures, biopsy, cytologic brushing and needle aspiration have low levels of diagnostic accuracy. AIM:Th...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Talreja JP,Sethi A,Jamidar PA,Singh SK,Kwon RS,Siddiqui UD,Sawhney M,Bakhru MR,Gaidhane M,Kline P,Sauer BG,Kahaleh M

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The perception that chronic hepatitis C is an asymptomatic disease contrasts with many studies that show a strong association between chronic hepatitis C, hepatocellular cancer, and fatal liver disease. In order to resolve these issues, it is logical to directly evaluate the quality of life in patients with chronic he...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Carithers RL Jr,Sugano D,Bayliss M

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastroparesis is a heterogeneous disorder. Patient characteristics and treatment responsiveness may differ based on the extent of delay in gastric emptying. AIMS:Characterize gastroparesis patients based on the degree of delay in gastric emptying, and assess the relationship of patient demographics, symptom...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Navas CM,Wadas ED,Zbib NH,Crowell MD,Lacy BE

更新日期：2020-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal bacterial overgrowth (IBO) has been suggested to play a pathogenic role in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Delayed intestinal transit may contribute to IBO development. Ten nondiabetic patients with NAFLD and abnormal liver enzymes were recruited. Ten healthy individuals, matched by ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Soza A,Riquelme A,González R,Alvarez M,Pérez-Ayuso RM,Glasinovic JC,Arrese M

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is increased awareness about risks and benefits of using domperidone to treat gastroparesis. AIM:To describe the outcome of treating patients with refractory gastroparesis symptoms with domperidone. METHODS:Domperidone 10 mg QID or TID was prescribed to patients with refractory gastroparesis symptoms...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Schey R,Saadi M,Midani D,Roberts AC,Parupalli R,Parkman HP

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The time-dependent appearance of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity in the preservation media of ischemic rat intestinal grafts is described. In controls, Ca2+-dependent, secretory PLA2 activity accumulated rapidly during the first 6 hr of ischemia, followed by a linear increase for up to 48 hr. LDH levels, by contrast,...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Sonnino RE,Pigatt L,Schrama A,Burchett S,Franson R

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While transilluminating guinea pig gastric wall, we noticed foci of irregular compression of submucosal veins and arteries, featuring parallel bands across arteries, with complete cessation of blood flow, mucosal pallor, and shrinkage of the area. Other features demonstrated that this was not due to artifactual pressu...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Piasecki CK,Thrasivoulou C

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fructose and lactose malabsorption are characterized by impaired duodenal fructose transport or by the deficiency of mucosal lactase, respectively. As a consequence, the nonabsorbed saccharides reach the colon, where they are broken down by bacteria to short fatty acids, CO2, and H2. Bloating, cramps, osmotic diarrhea...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ledochowski M,Widner B,Sperner-Unterweger B,Propst T,Vogel W,Fuchs D

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations in insulin and glucagon levels might account for the plasma amino acid imbalance of cirrhotics. In order to verify this hypothesis we evaluated basal insulin, glucagon, branched-chain amino acids, aromatic amino acids, and free tryptophan in 13 controls and 37 cirrhotics divided on the basis of their menta...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Marchesini G,Forlani G,Zoli M,Angiolini A,Scolari MP,Bianchi FB,Pisi E

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Small bowel mass lesions (SBML) are a relatively common cause of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB). Their detection has been limited by the inability to endoscopically examine the entire small intestine. This has changed with the introduction of capsule endoscopy (CE) and double balloon enteroscopy (D...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ross A,Mehdizadeh S,Tokar J,Leighton JA,Kamal A,Chen A,Schembre D,Chen G,Binmoeller K,Kozarek R,Waxman I,Dye C,Gerson L,Harrison ME,Haluszka O,Lo S,Semrad C

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mast cells (MCs), PAR2 and TRPV1, play a key role in the regulation of visceral pain. Several studies have found that probiotics regulate visceral sensitivity. AIMS:The purpose of the current study was to explore the role of MC-PAR2-TRPV1 in VH and the mechanism of VSL#3 in a rat model of VH. METHODS:A tot...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Li YJ,Dai C,Jiang M

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 36-year-old female with a six-year history of Crohn's disease of the anus and colon was found to have in situ cloacogenic carcinoma of the anus after having undergone total proctocolectomy for massive bleeding. This case further supports the association between Crohn's disease of the gastrointestinal tract and its p...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Daly JJ,Madrazo A

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibronectin (FN) is important for wound healing via cell proliferation, adhesion, differentiation, and matrix formation. Fetal types of FN mRNA, which include the region of EIIIA or EIIIB, are well expressed during embryonic development and wound healing. This study was done to investigate the mRNA expression of full-...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Tominaga K,Higuchi K,Watanabe T,Fujiwara Y,Kim S,Arakawa T,Iwao H,Kuroki T

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent data suggest the involvement of both the adaptive and the innate immune system in celiac disease (CD). However, little is known about the immune phenotype of children with CD and its alteration upon dietary intervention. AIMS:We characterized the prevalence of major interacting members of the adaptiv...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Cseh Á,Vásárhelyi B,Szalay B,Molnár K,Nagy-Szakál D,Treszl A,Vannay Á,Arató A,Tulassay T,Veres G

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Different factors have been associated with prolonged fluoroscopy time (FT) during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). AIM:We hypothesize that FT depends on both the anatomical location of the pathology managed during ERCP and the complexity of the ERCP. METHODS:Three centers participate...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Alkhatib AA,Abdel Jalil AA,Faigel DO,Pannala R,Crowell M,Harrison ME

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this study were to evaluate (i) the relationship between transpyloric flow (TF) assessed by Doppler ultrasonography and scintigraphy, (ii) the effects of healthy aging on TF and gastric emptying (GE), and (iii) the relationship between the glycemic response to oral glucose and TF. Ten healthy "young" (7 M,...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： O'Donovan D,Hausken T,Lei Y,Russo A,Keogh J,Horowitz M,Jones KL

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both intracellular calcium ions and neural input are important in esophageal smooth muscle contraction. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of well-tolerated doses of the calcium-channel blocker, nifedipine (20 mg sublingually/buccally) with the anticholinergic, propantheline bromide (15 mg orally) and th...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Hongo M,Traube M,McCallum RW

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both 22- and 25-gauge needles are used for endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of lesions, yet limited data exist on whether either offers an advantage over the other in terms of specimen cellularity and quality. AIM:The aim of this study was to compare sample quality for 22- and...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Lee JH,Stewart J,Ross WA,Anandasabapathy S,Xiao L,Staerkel G

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperglycemia slows gastric emptying and increases the intensity of perception of gastric distension during fasting and small intestinal nutrient stimulation. In order to examine the possibility that abnormalities of gastric electrical rhythm may be associated with the effects of hyperglycemia, the gastric electrical ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Hebbard GS,Samson M,Andrews JM,Carman D,Tansell B,Sun WM,Dent J,Horowitz M

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Studies have shown that celiac disease can affect individuals in all age groups. However, few studies have described the disease in the elderly. The goal of this study is to characterize celiac disease in the elderly by comparing to a population of young adults with celiac disease. METHODS:Review of a ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Mukherjee R,Egbuna I,Brar P,Hernandez L,McMahon DJ,Shane EJ,Bhagat G,Green PH

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Amoxicillin, metronidazole, proton pump inhibitor, bismuth quadruple therapy had been shown to reliably achieve high eradication rates. The role of individual components remains undefined. AIM:To identify the additional benefit/role of bismuth in amoxicillin, metronidazole, proton pump inhibitor, bismuth qu...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Luo L,Ji Y,Yu L,Huang Y,Liang X,Graham DY,Lu H

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of intestinal resection on several intestinal parameters have been studied in the large intestine of rats one month after the surgical operation. The results show that both 50% and 80% distal small bowel resection increased net fluid absorption and mucosal permeability and caused expansion of the intercell...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Vázquez CM,Molina MT,Ilundaín A

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastrointestinal motility disorder is an important pathological basis for functional dyspepsia (FD). Epigastric ache and discomfort are the main symptoms of FD, and ghrelin deficiency is closely related to the occurrence and development of FD. While electroacupuncture (EA) alleviated the symptoms of FD patie...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Tang L,Zeng Y,Li L,Wang J,Peng D,Zhang T,Zhang H,An X

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Topical pharyngeal anesthesia as an adjunct to intravenous sedation to facilitate gastroscopy has been widely acknowledged; however, its efficacy has not been established when it is used in patients under deep sedation with propofol. AIMS:To demonstrate the limited value of topical pharyngeal anesthesia in ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Tsai HI,Tsai YF,Liou SC,Su MY,Lin CC,Chang CJ,Yu HP

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00