The angiotensin-II receptor antagonist, losartan, inhibits LDL lipid peroxidation and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.

Abstract:

:The potential antiatherogenic actions of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist, losartan were investigated in apolipoprotein (apo) E deficient mice, an animal model with severe hypercholesterolemia and extensive atherosclerosis. In these animals accelerated atherosclerosis is associated with increased lipid peroxidation which may play a crucial role in the build up of the atherosclerotic lesions. Administration of losartan (25mg/kg/d) to the apo E deficient mice for a 3-month period increased the plasma renin activity 3.5-fold compared to the placebo group. Losartan increased the resistance of LDL to CuSO4-induced oxidative modification as shown by a significant reduction in the LDL content of malondialdehyde by 55% compared to placebo, as well as by the prolongation of the lag time required for LDL oxidation, from 60 min in the placebo-treated mice to more than 140 min in the losartan-treated mice. Losartan reduced significantly the mean atherosclerotic lesion area by 80% compared to the placebo group. We conclude that losartan inhibits LDL lipid peroxidation in the apo E deficient mice and this effect may have an important role in the attenuation of the accelerated atherosclerosis.

authors

Keidar S,Attias J,Smith J,Breslow JL,Hayek T

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1997.6844

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-07-30 00:00:00

pages

622-5

issue

3

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(97)96844-3

journal_volume

236

pub_type

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