Abstract:
:Injection of DN-BR mRNA encoding a dominant negative type I receptor for bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) converted prospective ectoderm into neural tissue in Xenopus animal cap explants, in the absence of expression of mesodermal marker genes. The injected caps expressed a general neural marker NCAM and the forebrain marker opsin. Coinjection of wild-type BMP4 receptor mRNA completely reversed the neuralization by DN-BR. No expression of known neuralizing factors, i.e., noggin and follistatin, was detected in the DN-BR-injected animal caps. Furthermore, neuralization elicited by noggin or 3m, a LIM domain mutant of Xlim-1, was substantially inhibited by co-injection of BMP4 mRNA. Since BMP4 is expressed in the prospective ectoderm during gastrulation, our results suggest that the ventralizing factor BMP4 acts also as a physiological inhibitor of neuralization in the development of Xenopus ectoderm.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Xu RH,Kim J,Taira M,Zhan S,Sredni D,Kung HFdoi
10.1006/bbrc.1995.1958subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-07-06 00:00:00pages
212-9issue
1eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006291X85719584journal_volume
212pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Bradykinin (BK) B2 receptor signaling involves activation of phospholipase C (PLC). PLC activation by other receptors consists of either allosteric activation of PLC beta isoforms by G-proteins or tyrosine phosphorylation of PLC gamma isoforms. Because the B2 receptor is a G-protein-coupled receptor, it has been assum...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.8574
更新日期:1998-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Under nitrosative stressed condition intracellular GSNO accumulation is common to all cell types. Conserved NADH-dependent GSNO reductase was reported previously as an important cellular protective measure against this. In spite of the constitutive nature of the enzyme, we observed in vivo inactivation of two importan...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(03)00251-1
更新日期:2003-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::Messenger RNA for RII beta is transiently induced (greater than 50-fold) by cAMP analogs in primary cultures of rat Sertoli cells. The induction is dependent on protein synthesis. We have previously shown that mRNA for RII beta is stabilized by cAMP, as well as inhibitors of transcription and translation. This indicat...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(92)90529-t
更新日期:1992-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::Self-association of the transactivator HBx protein of hepatitis B virus was investigated using the yeast two-hybrid system. Expression vectors for the full-length HBx (X0) and its truncated mutants (X15 and X16) were constructed by separately ligating the DNA-binding (BD) and transactivation domains (AD) of Gal4. Co-t...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.03.140
更新日期:2004-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::The peroxidase and FAD-containing monooxygenase activities of porcine thyroid subcellular preparations were measured and it was observed that FAD-containing monooxygenase activity was considerably lower than that of peroxidase. The end product of 1-methyl-2[14C]thioimidazole oxidation catalysed by thyroid peroxidase w...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(83)90544-2
更新日期:1983-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::It has long been assumed that Ca2+ are translocated from the cytosol to the cell nucleus by a long distance to activate transcription machinery buried deep in the nucleoplasm. However, this model has been recently challenged. When HeLa cells were loaded with fluo-3, highly fluorescent spots of approximately 2 microns ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.8649
更新日期:1998-06-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Pancreatic islet transplantation is an effective treatment for Type 1 diabetic patients to eliminate insulin injections; however, a shortage of donor organs hinders the widespread use. Although long-term islet storage, such as cryopreservation, is considered one of the key solutions, transplantation of ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.03.134
更新日期:2017-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::A number of viruses, when they bind to cells, activate intracellular signals that facilitate post-binding steps of infection. To determine if retroviruses activate intracellular signaling, we transduced HeLa cells with amphotropic retroviruses produced by TelCeB6 cells and examined cell lysates for activated Rac1. We ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.05.027
更新日期:2006-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::Protein synthesis and degradation balance have a crucial role in maintenance of cellular homeostasis and function. The ubiquitin-proteasome system is one of the major cellular proteolytic machineries responsible for the removal of normal, abnormal, denatured or in general damaged proteins. Proteasome is a multisubunit...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.04.114
更新日期:2019-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) has recently been described to induce antimycobacterial activity. The present study analyses the role played by S1P in antigen presentation of monocytes and in the next activation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)-specific CD4+ T cell response. Results reported herein show that S1P stim...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.07.087
更新日期:2007-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Various myosin-actin systems do not always show the same sliding behaviors. To make the situation clear, discussions are concentrated on the unit event of sliding of the chemo-mechanical enzyme composed of a single myosin head and a single actin filament with regulatory proteins. The popular idea of the one-to-one cor...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.11.186
更新日期:2008-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Constitutive and PKC-regulated alpha-secretase pathways have been reported to produce the secreted form of alpha-secretase-derived APP (sAPPalpha). Here, we examined putative role of furin in the regulation of alpha-secretase activity in vitro and in vivo. Overexpression of the prodomain of furin and infection with a ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.08.077
更新日期:2006-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::A synthetic peptide, selected in the predicted N-terminal amino-acid sequence of the purine cytosine permease (gene FCY2), linked to albumins proved a remarkably good immunogen in rabbits. In ELISA, sera reacted with the synthetic peptide and with specific proteins of plasma-membrane-enriched fractions of mutant Sacch...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.2489
更新日期:1993-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The patients suffering from acidosis usually sign psychological deficits. The cerebral dysfunction is reportedly caused by an acid-induced functional impairment of GABAergic neurons; however, the role of pyramidal neurons in this process remains unclear. By using electrophysiological method and changing extracellular ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.08.008
更新日期:2011-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::The apicomplexan Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite, can infect humans and a wide range of vertebrates. Following oral infection, the parasite invades tissues by crossing non-permissive biological barriers such as the placenta or the blood-brain barrier. But the molecular mechanisms underlying migra...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.05.089
更新日期:2007-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::The 2',3'-dideoxyriboside of 2,6-diaminopurine (ddDAPR) and its 2',3'-didehydro derivative (ddeDAPR) are poor substrates for adenosine deaminase (ADA) but potent inhibitors of the enzyme. Their Km values for ADA are of the same order of magnitude as those of the natural adenosine (Ado) and 2'-deoxyadenosine (dAdo), bu...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(87)91317-9
更新日期:1987-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified a genomic DNA fragment, using the PCR method with degenerate oligonucleotide primers which contain the conserved sequence of the RING finger domain. Using the DNA fragment as a probe, a novel cDNA was cloned from human and mouse testis. The cDNA had a domain structure of the typical RING-B box-coile...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3380
更新日期:2000-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::We propose that a substance, identified using mass spectrometry, present in the hemolymph of the honeybee (Apis mellifera) as a result of stimulating the insect immune system corresponds with Apidaecin I, an antibacterial peptide recently described. The plasma desorption mass spectra indicate that several other higher...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(89)80013-0
更新日期:1989-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Alveolar epithelial type I and type II cells (AEC I and II) are closely aligned in alveolar surface. There is much interest in the precise identification of AEC I and II in order to separate and evaluate functional and other properties of these two cells. This study aims to identify specific AEC I and AEC II cell mark...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.05.048
更新日期:2004-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a fatal respiratory disease with no effective medical treatments available. TGF-β/Smads signaling has been implicated to play an essential in the pathogenesis of PF, in which Smad3 act as the integrator of pro-fibrosis signals. In this study, we determined the effect of SIS3, a specific inhi...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.06.072
更新日期:2018-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::The vasculo-toxic effect of meglumine antimoniate (MA) was confirmed in our previous investigation. The current study investigates the association of this effect with altered VEGF-A and VEGF-R2 expression. Additional mechanisms by which MA causes vascular toxicity are not clearly understood. We hypothesized that MA ma...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.09.152
更新日期:2018-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::Genes of the IL-1 family encode three different peptides, IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-1Ra, respectively. IL-1 operates through IL-1RI, and is involved in airway inflammation in asthmatic subjects, whereas IL-1Ra appears to be a specific competitive inhibitor of IL-1. All genes are on chromosome 2q12-21 where genomewid...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3516
更新日期:2000-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::CPI-17 is a protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) inhibitor that has been shown to act on the myosin light chain phosphatase. CPI-17 is phosphorylated on Thr-38 in vivo, thus enhancing its ability to inhibit PP1. Thr-38 has been shown to be the target of several protein kinases in vitro. Originally, the expression of CPI-17 was...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(03)00130-x
更新日期:2003-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::The Rpb4/7 subcomplex of RNA polymerase II in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is known to play an important role in stress response and stress survival. These two proteins perform overlapping functions ensuring an appropriate cellular response through transcriptional regulation of gene expression. Rpb4 and Rpb7 also perform ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.02.120
更新日期:2007-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and angiopoietin-like protein 4 (Angptl4) were studied in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Transfections of the adipocytes with Angptl4 esiRNA caused reduction of the expression of Angptl4 to about one fourth of that in cells treated with vehicle only. This resulted in higher levels of LPL activity both on ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.11.013
更新日期:2013-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hepatic stellate cells (HSC) activation and proliferation mediated the pathogenic development of hepatic fibrosis (HF). However, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this study, we aimed to investigate the miR-29a-3p and its effects on PIK3R3 expression in HF pathogenesis. METHODS:LX-2 cell...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.06.102
更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::It is controversial whether osteopontin (OP) is expressed in glomeruli and involved in glomerular diseases. We examined whether the OP expression is present at gene and protein levels in cultured rat mesangial cells (MCs). Northern blotting revealed a 1.7 kb OP-mRNA expression in MCs. Fetal calf serum (FCS) and TNF-al...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6399
更新日期:1997-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::AHNAK is a giant protein of approximately 700 kDa identified in human neuroblastomas and skin epithelial cells. Recently, we found that AHNAK knock-out (AHNAK(-/-)) mice have a strong resistance to high-fat diet-induced obesity. In this study, we applied (1)H NMR-based metabolomics with multivariate statistical analys...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.11.048
更新日期:2010-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, an endogenous factor(s) involved in the suppression of the induction of CYP1A1 was studied. Analyzing the sequences, we found that the sequence of xenobiotic responsive element (XRE) in the upstream region of the human CYP1A1 gene was overlapped with that of the upstream stimulatory factor 1 (USF1)-bind...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7651
更新日期:1997-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::The susceptibility to hydrolysis of LHRH and the decapeptide analogue Antide has been compared. The hydrolysis of LHRH by pig kidney brush border membranes is inhibited by phosphoramidon (I50 = 5.6 nM) implicating endopeptidase-24.11 in the initiation of hydrolysis. Under conditions in which LHRH is fully degraded by ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(91)90884-a
更新日期:1991-04-15 00:00:00